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A module is called automorphism-invariant if it is invariant under any automorphism of its injective hull. In [Algebras for which every indecomposable right module is invariant in its injective envelope, Pacific J. Math., vol. 31, no. 3…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-07-24 Surjeet Singh , Ashish K. Srivastava

Given a right R-module M and any short exact sequence of right R-modules \[ 0 \to A \to B \to C \to 0, \] it is well known that if both A and C belong to the subinjectivity domain $\mathfrak{\underline{In}^{-1}}(M)$ (resp., the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-07-16 Engin Büyükaşık

In this article, we consider a twisted partial action $\alpha$ of a group $G$ on a ring $R$ and it is associated partial crossed product $R*_{\alpha}^wG$. We study necessary and sufficient conditions for the commutativity and simplicity of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-06-25 Alexandre Baraviera , Wagner Cortes , Marlon Soares

Let $A\subset B$ be an integral ring extension of integral domains with fields of fractions $K$ and $L$, respectively. The integral degree of $A\subset B$, denoted by ${\rm d}_A(B)$, is defined as the supremum of the degrees of minimal…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-03-02 José M. Giral , Liam O'Carroll , Francesc Planas-Vilanova , Bernat Plans

Given a countable group $G$ and two subshifts $X$ and $Y$ over $G$, a continuous, shift-commuting map $\phi : X \to Y$ is called a homomorphism. Our main result states that if every finitely generated subgroup of $G$ has polynomial growth,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Robert Bland , Kevin McGoff

For a discrete group $G$ and the compact space Sub$_G$ of (closed) subgroups of $G$ endowed with the Chabauty topology, we study the dynamics of actions of automorphisms of $G$ on Sub$_G$ in terms of distality and expansivity. We also study…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-25 Rajdip Palit , Manoj B. Prajapati , Riddhi Shah

The structure of a certain subgroup $S$ of the automorphism group of a partially commutative group (RAAG) $G$ is described in detail: namely the subgroup generated by inversions and elementary transvections. We define admissible subsets of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-30 Andrew J. Duncan , Vladimir N. Remeslennikov

In this note we show that if $G$ is a solvable group acting on the line, and if there is $T\in G$ having no fixed points, then there is a Radon measure $\mu$ on the line quasi-invariant under $G$. In fact, our method allows for the same…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Nancy Guelman , Cristóbal Rivas

This thesis investigates certain structural properties of twisted Chevalley groups over commutative rings, focusing on three key problems. Let $R$ be a commutative ring satisfying mild conditions. Let $G_{\pi,\sigma} (\Phi, R)$ denote a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-02 Deep H. Makadiya

The demand to know the structure of functionally independent invariants of tensor fields arises in many problems of theoretical and mathematical physics, for instance for the construction of interacting higher-order tensor field actions. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-30 Martin Cederwall , Jessica Hutomo , Sergei M. Kuzenko , Kurt Lechner , Dmitri P. Sorokin

Some basic properties of the ring of integers $\mathbb{Z}$ are extended to entire rings. In particular, arithmetic in entire principal rings is very similar than arithmetic in the ring of integers $\mathbb{Z}$. These arithmetic properties…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2013-02-14 Alexandre Laugier

We study invariant submanifolds of manifolds endowed with a normal or complex metric contact pair with decomposable endomorphism field $\phi$. For the normal case, we prove that a $\phi$-invariant submanifold tangent to a Reeb vector field…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-30 Gianluca Bande , Amine Hadjar

Let $K$ be a field and let $R$ be a regular domain containing $K$. Let $G$ be a finite subgroup of the group of automorphisms of $R$. We assume that $|G|$ is invertible in $K$. Let $R^G$ be the ring of invariants of $G$. Let $I$ be an ideal…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Tony J. Puthenpurakal

A constructive modification of the moving frame method is developed in this paper for the construction of relative invariants of regular Lie group actions. Let a relative invariant $I$ of weight $\omega$ transform according to the rule $$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Leonid Bedratyuk

For each countable residually finite group $G$, we present examples of irregular Toeplitz subshifts in $\{0,1\}^G$ that are topo-isomorphic extensions of its maximal equicontinuous factor. To achieve this, we first establish sufficient…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Jaime Gómez

The aim of this article is to describe necessary and sufficient conditions for simplicity of Ore extension rings, with an emphasis on differential polynomial rings. We show that a differential polynomial ring, R[x;id,\delta], is simple if…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-02-17 Johan Öinert , Johan Richter , Sergei D. Silvestrov

Let $R$ be a maximal subring of a ring $T$. In this paper we study relation between some important ideals in the ring extension $R\subseteq T$. In fact, we would like to find some relation between $Nil_*(R)$ and $Nil_*(T)$, $Nil^*(R)$ and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-01-27 Alborz Azarang

The work proves that, for three-dimensional upper triangular groups over a field of odd characteristic with an abelian unipotent subgroup, the ring of invariants is polynomial if and only if the unipotent subgroup is generated by…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-24 Abdulkadyr Buchaev

Let T be a free ergodic measure-preserving action of an abelian group G on (X,mu). The crossed product algebra R_T has two distinguished masas, the image C_T of L^infty(X,mu) and the algebra S_T generated by the image of G. We conjecture…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergey Neshveyev , Erling Stormer

We formulate a notion of "geometric reductivity" in an abstract categorical setting which we refer to as adequacy. The main theorem states that the adequacy condition implies that the ring of invariants is finitely generated. This result…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-10 Jarod Alper , A. J. de Jong