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Science Verification (SV) data of solar observations with Atacama Large Millimeter-submillimeter Array (ALMA) telescope were released to the scientific community. Understanding the centre to limb brightness function is necessary to compare…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-20 Davor Sudar , Roman Brajša , Ivica Skokić , Arnold O. Benz

A dominant constituent in the dynamic chromosphere are spicules. Spicules at the limb appear as relatively small and dynamic jets that are observed to everywhere stick out. Many papers emphasize the important role spicules might play in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 H. Skogsrud , L. Rouppe van der Voort , B. De Pontieu

We present a dataset of high resolution spectra of the Sun of many strongly polarized lines belonging to the second solar spectrum, i.e. the spectrum near the limb in linear polarization (scattering polarization). These solar spectra were…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-08 Jean-Marie Malherbe

Spicules are intermittently rising above the surface of the Sun eruptions; EUV jets are now also reported in immediately above layers. The variation of spicule orientation with respect to the solar latitude, presumably reflecting the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-27 E. Tavabi , S. Koutchmy

In this paper we propose an inversion strategy for the analysis of spectropolarimetric measurements taken by {\em Hinode} in the quiet Sun. The spectropolarimeter of the Solar Optical Telescope aboard {\em Hinode} records the Stokes spectra…

Off-the-limb observations with high spatial and spectral resolution will help us understand the physical properties of spicules in the solar chromosphere Spectropolarimetric observations of spicules in the \ion{He}{i} 10830 \AA\ multiplet…

We studied spicular jets over a plage area and derived their dynamic characteristics using Hinode Solar Optical Telescope (SOT) high-resolution images. The target plage region was near the west limb of the solar disk. This location…

Spicules have been observed on the sun for more than a century, typically in chromospheric lines such as H-alpha and Ca II H. Recent work has shown that so-called 'type II' spicules may have a role in providing mass to the corona and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Tiago M. D. Pereira , Bart De Pontieu , Mats Carlsson

Observations of chromospheric spectral lines near and beyond the solar limb provide information on the solar chromosphere without any photospheric contamination. For ground-based observations near and off the limb with real-time image…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-12 C. Beck , R. Rezaei

We made high-resolution spectroscopic observations of limb-spicules in H-alpha using the Vertical Spectrograph of Domeless Solar Telescope at Hida Observatory. While more than half of the observed spicules have Gaussian line-profiles, some…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Makiko Shoji , Takara Nishikawa , Reizaburo Kitai , Satoru Ueno

Aims. We use high-resolution spectropolarimetric observations in the Ca ii 8542 A line obtained with the SST to study the magnetic field in solar spicules. Methods. The equations that result from the application of the Weak Field…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-07 M. Kriginsky , R. Oliver , N. Freij , D. Kuridze , A. Asensio Ramos , P. Antolin

We present properties of intensity oscillations of a sunspot in the photosphere and chromosphere using G~band and CaIIH filtergrams from Hinode. Intensity power maps as function of magnetic field strength and frequency reveal reduction of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-17 Ankala Raja Bayanna , Shibu K Mathew , Brajesh Kumar , Rohan E Louis , Parameswaran Venkatakrishnan

We investigated the off-limb spicules observed in the Mg II h and k lines by IRIS in a solar polar coronal hole. We analyzed the large dataset of obtained spectra to extract quantitative information about the line intensities, shifts, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-15 Akiko Tei , Stanislav Gunar , Petr Heinzel , Takenori J. Okamoto , Jiri Stepan , Sonja Jejcic , Kazunari Shibata

We investigate the oscillatory properties of the quiet solar chromosphere in relation to the underlying photosphere, with particular regard to the effects of the magnetic topology. We perform a Fourier analysis on a sequence of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Vecchio , G. Cauzzi , K. P. Reardon , K. Janssen , T. Rimmele

In this work, we studied oscillation parameters in faculae above magnetic knots and in the adjacent to them areas. Using SDO data we analysed oscillations in magnetic strength, Doppler velocity, and intensity signals for the lower…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-17 Andrei A. Chelpanov , Nikolai I. Kobanov , Dmitry Y. Kolobov

We study the properties of waves in a facular region of moderate strength in the photosphere and chromosphere. Our aim is to analyse statistically the wave periods, power and phase relations as a function of the magnetic field strength and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Roman Kostik , Elena Khomenko

We present observational constraints on the solar chromospheric heating contribution from acoustic waves with frequencies between 5 and 50 mHz. We utilize observations from the Dunn Solar Telescope in New Mexico complemented with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-03 Momchil E. Molnar , Kevin P. Reardon , Steven R. Cranmer , Adam F. Kowalski , Yi Chai , Dale Gary

Understanding the dynamic solar chromosphere is fundamental in solar physics. Spicules are an important feature of the chromosphere, connecting the photosphere to the corona, potentially mediating the transfer of energy and mass. The aim of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Tiago M. D. Pereira , Bart De Pontieu , Mats Carlsson

We discuss spectropolarimetric measurements of photospheric (Fe I 630.25 nm) and chromospheric (Ca II 854.21 nm) spectral lines. Our long-term goal is to diagnose properties of the magnetic field near the base of the corona. We compare…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 P. G. Judge , A. Tritschler , H. Uitenbroek , G. Cauzzi , K. Reardon , A. de Wijn

We present an overview of high resolution quiet Sun observations, from disk center to the limb, obtained with the Atacama Large mm and sub-mm Array (ALMA) at 3 mm. Seven quiet Sun regions were observed with resolution of up to 2.5" by 4.5".…