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The triangular ratio metric is studied in a domain $G\subsetneq\mathbb{R}^n$, $n\geq2$. Several sharp bounds are proven for this metric, especially, in the case where the domain is the unit disk of the complex plane. The results are applied…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Oona Rainio , Matti Vuorinen

Hyperbolic metric and different hyperbolic type metrics are studied in open sector domains of the complex plane. Several sharp inequalities are proven for them. Our main result describes the behavior of the triangular ratio metric under…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-16 Oona Rainio , Matti Vuorinen

Let $G \subsetneq \mathbb{R}^n$ be a domain and let $d_1$ and $d_2$ be two metrics on $G$. We compare the geometries defined by the two metrics to each other for several pairs of metrics. The metrics we study include the distance ratio…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-29 Parisa Hariri , Matti Vuorinen , Xiaohui Zhang

We study expansion/contraction properties of some common classes of mappings of the Euclidean space ${\mathbb R}^n, n\ge 2\,,$ with respect to the distance ratio metric. The first main case is the behavior of M\"obius transformations of the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-07-11 Slavko Simić , Matti Vuorinen , Gendi Wang

The main aim of this paper is to study the Lipschitz continuity of certain $(K, K')$-quasiconformal mappings with respect to the distance ratio metric, and the Lipschitz continuity of the solution of a quasilinear differential equation with…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-07-03 Peijin Li , Saminthan Ponnusamy

The distortion of distances between points under maps is studied. We first prove a Schwarz-type lemma for quasiregular maps of the unit disk involving the visual angle metric. Then we investigate conversely the quasiconformality of a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-14 Gendi Wang , Matti Vuorinen

We mainly investigate some properties of quasiconformal mappings between smooth 2-dimensional surfaces with boundary in the Euclidean space, satisfying certain partial differential equations (inequalities) concerning Laplacian, and in…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-02-21 David Kalaj , Miodrag Mateljevic

We consider the triangular ratio metric and estimate the radius of convexity for balls in some special domains and prove the inclusion relations of metric balls defined by the triangular ratio metric, the quasihyperbolic metric and the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-30 Sami Hokuni , Riku Klén , Yaxiang Li , Matti Vuorinen

Due to the invariance properties of cross-ratio, M\"obius transformations are often used to map a set of points or other geometric object into a symmetric position to simplify a problem studied. However, when the points are mapped under a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-25 Oona Rainio , Matti Vuorinen

In this paper, we introduce an asymmetric metric on the space of marked Euclidean triangles, and we prove several properties of this metric, including two equivalent definitions of this metric, one of them comparing ratios of functions of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Ismail Saglam , Ken'Ichi Ohshika , Athanase Papadopoulos

The conformal deformations are contained in two classes of mappings: quasiconformal and harmonic mappings. In this paper we consider the intersection of these classes. We show that, every $K$ quasiconformal harmonic mapping between…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-03-09 David Kalaj

We present a complete system of inequalities for the inradius, circumradius, and diameter in the $3$-dimensional Euclidean space. To do so, we prove quasiconcavity of the inradius evaluated over $n$-simplices with a common facet…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-08 René Brandenberg , Bernardo González Merino , Mia Runge

We study harmonic and quasi-harmonic discs in metric spaces admitting a uniformly local quadratic isoperimetric inequality for curves. The class of such metric spaces includes compact Lipschitz manifolds, metric spaces with upper or lower…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-04 Alexander Lytchak , Stefan Wenger

We show that the visual angle metric and the triangular ratio metric are comparable in convex domains. We also find the extremal points for the visual angle metric in the half space and in the ball by use of a construction based on…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-29 Parisa Hariri , Matti Vuorinen , Gendi Wang

We study the differential geometric consequences of our previous result on the existence of fat triangulations, in conjunction with a result of Cheeger, M\"{u}ller and Schrader, regarding the convergence of Lipschitz-Killing curvatures of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-18 Emil Saucan

There is a basic paradigm, called here the radius of well-posedness, which quantifies the "distance" from a given well-posed problem to the set of ill-posed problems of the same kind. In variational analysis, well-posedness is often…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-06-17 Asen L. Dontchev , Helmut Gfrerer , Alexander Y. Kruger , Jiří V. Outrata

Let $\mathbb{U}$ be the unit disk in the complex plane. Denote by $s_\mathbb{U}(x,y)$ the triangular ratio metric in $\mathbb{U}$; for $x\neq y$ the value of $s_\mathbb{U}(x,y)$ equals the ratio of the Euclidean distance $|x-y|$ between…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-05-26 S. Nasyrov

We study inequalities between the hyperbolic metric and intrinsic metrics in convex polygonal domains in the complex plane. Special attention is paid to the triangular ratio metric in rectangles. A local study leads to an investigation of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-06-09 D. Dautova , R. Kargar , S. Nasyrov , M. Vuorinen

We establish a uniformization result for metric surfaces - metric spaces that are topological surfaces with locally finite Hausdorff 2-measure. Using the geometric definition of quasiconformality, we show that a metric surface that can be…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-09-20 Toni Ikonen

Here Lipschitz conditions are used as a primary tool, for studying curves in metric spaces in particular.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-10-16 Stephen Semmes
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