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We consider the spectral definition of the fractional Laplace operator and study a basic linear problem involving this operator and singular forcing. In two dimensions, we introduce an appropriate weak formulation in fractional Sobolev…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Enrique Otarola , Abner J. Salgado

We present a numerical method for the approximation of the inverse of the fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^{s}$, based on its spectral definition, using rational functions to approximate the fractional power $A^{-s}$ of a matrix $A$, for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-22 José A. Carrillo , Stefano Fronzoni , Yuji Nakatsukasa , Endre Süli

Let $P$ be a second-order, symmetric, and nonnegative elliptic operator with real coefficients defined on noncompact Riemannian manifold $M$, and let $V$ be a real valued function which belongs to the class of {\em small perturbation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-07 Debdip Ganguly , Yehuda Pinchover

The construction of a general effective lagrangian consistent with the symmetries of QCD and intended for applications to finite-density systems is discussed. The low-energy structure of the composite nucleon is described within the theory…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. J. Furnstahl , Hua-Bin Tang

We give a direct proof of fractional Hardy inequality by means of Littlewood-Paley decomposition and properties of singular homogeneous kernels of degree -$d$. A refinement when $q>2$ is proved.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-05 Matteo Aldovardi , Jacopo Bellazzini

Let $X$ be an abstract orientable not necessarily compact CR manifold of dimension $2n+1$, $n\geq1$, and let $L^k$ be the $k$-th tensor power of a CR complex line bundle $L$ over $X$. Suppose that condition $Y(q)$ holds at each point of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-08-04 Chin-Yu Hsiao , Weixia Zhu

This article is devoted to developing a theory for effective kernel interpolation and approximation in a general setting. For a wide class of compact, connected $C^\infty$ Riemannian manifolds, including the important cases of spheres and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-17 T. Hangelbroek , F. J. Narcowich , J. D. Ward

We give a definition of the fractional Laplacian on some noncompact manifolds, through an extension problem introduced by Caffarelli-Silvestre. While this definition in the compact case is straightforward, in the noncompact setting one…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-09 Valeria Banica , Maria del Mar González , Mariel Sáez

Random feature maps are used to decrease the computational cost of kernel machines in large-scale problems. The Mondrian kernel is one such example of a fast random feature approximation of the Laplace kernel, generated by a computationally…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-13 Calvin Osborne , Eliza O'Reilly

We study a family of convolution operators whose symbols and kernels have singularity on the light-cone in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$. First, we prove a desired ${\bf L}^p\to {\bf L}^q$ norm inequality which has been left open. Moreover, we obtain…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Zipeng Wang

In this paper, we extend the paraxial conical refraction model to the case of the partially coherent light using the unified optical coherence theory. We demonstrate the decomposition of conical refraction correlation functions into…

Optics · Physics 2022-05-12 V. Yu. Mylnikov , V. V. Dudelev , E. U. Rafailov , G. S. Sokolovskii

We study pointwise and $L^p$ gradient estimates of the heat kernel, on manifolds that may have some amount of negative Ricci curvature, provided it is not too negative (in an integral sense) at infinity. We also prove uniform boundedness…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-14 Baptiste Devyver

Recent studies revealed that the electric multipole moments of insulators result in fractional electric charges localized to the hinges and corners of the sample. We here explore the magnetic analog of this relation. We show that a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-04-28 Haruki Watanabe , Yasuyuki Kato , Hoi Chun Po , Yukitoshi Motome

Quadrature formulas for spheres, the rotation group, and other compact, homogeneous manifolds are important in a number of applications and have been the subject of recent research. The main purpose of this paper is to study coordinate…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-11-26 E. Fuselier , T. Hangelbroek , F. J. Narcowich , J. D. Ward , G. B. Wright

We prove that the critical problem for the fractional Laplacian in an annular type domain admits a nontrivial solution provided that the inner hole is sufficiently small.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-02 Simone Secchi , Naoki Shioji , Marco Squassina

We first consider a question raised by Alexander Eremenko and show that if $\Omega $ is an arbitrary connected open cone in ${\mathbb R}^d$, then any two positive harmonic functions in $\Omega $ that vanish on $\partial \Omega $ must be…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-04-01 Alano Ancona

In this work, the concept of quasi-type Kernel polynomials with respect to a moment functional is introduced. Difference equation satisfied by these polynomials along with the criterion for orthogonality conditions are discussed. The…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Vikash Kumar , A. Swaminathan

Current Lagrangian (particle-tracking) algorithms used to simulate diffusion-reaction equations must employ a certain number of particles to properly emulate the system dynamics---particularly for imperfectly-mixed systems. The number of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-03-08 Michael Schmidt , Stephen Pankavich , David Benson

Suppose that $d\geq2$ and $\alpha\in(1,2)$. Let D be a bounded $C^{1,1}$ open set in $\mathbb{R}^d$ and b an $\mathbb{R}^d$-valued function on $\mathbb{R}^d$ whose components are in a certain Kato class of the rotationally symmetric…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-10-30 Zhen-Qing Chen , Panki Kim , Renming Song

We study model spaces, in the sense of Hairer, for stochastic partial differential equations involving the fractional Laplacian. We prove that the fractional Laplacian is a singular kernel suitable to apply the theory of regularity…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-07-03 Nils Berglund , Christian Kuehn