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Single hidden layer feedforward neural networks can represent multivariate functions that are sums of ridge functions. These ridge functions are defined via an activation function and customizable weights. The paper deals with best…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-24 Steffen Goebbels

This work explores the neural network approximation capabilities for functions within the spectral Barron space $\mathscr{B}^s$, where $s$ is the smoothness index. We demonstrate that for functions in $\mathscr{B}^{1/2}$, a shallow neural…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Yulei Liao , Pingbing Ming , Hao Yu

In a recently developed quadrature method (quadrature by expansion or QBX), it was demonstrated that weakly singular or singular layer potentials can be evaluated rapidly and accurately on surface by making use of local expansions about…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-04-24 Charles L. Epstein , Leslie Greengard , Andreas Klöckner

We prove on-diagonal bounds for the heat kernel of the Dirichlet Laplacian $-\Delta^D_\Omega$ in locally twisted three-dimensional tubes $\Omega$. In particular, we show that for any fixed $x$ the heat kernel decays for large times as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-28 Gabriele Grillo , Hynek Kovařík , Yehuda Pinchover

Let $A$ be a $0$-sectorial operator with a bounded $H^\infty(\Sigma\_\sigma)$-calculus for some $\sigma \in (0,\pi),$ e.g. a Laplace type operator on $L^p(\Omega),\: 1 < p < \infty,$ where $\Omega$ is a manifold or a graph. We show that $A$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-25 Christoph Kriegler , Lutz Weis

We prove a strong large deviation principle (LDP) for multiple chordal SLE$_{0+}$ curves with respect to the Hausdorff metric. In the single-chord case, this result strengthens an earlier partial result by the second author. We also…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-11-14 Eveliina Peltola , Yilin Wang

We establish endpoint bounds on a Hardy space $H^1$ for a natural class of multiparameter singular integral operators which do not decay away from the support of rectangular atoms. Hence the usual argument via a Journ\'e-type covering lemma…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-03-06 Odysseas Bakas , Eric Latorre , Diana Cristina Rincón Martínez , James Wright

We study the cut-off resolvent of semiclassical Schr{\"o}dinger operators on $\mathbb{R}^d$ with bounded compactly supported potentials $V$. We prove that for real energies $\lambda^2$ in a compact interval in $\mathbb{R}_+$ and for any…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-28 Frédéric Klopp , Martin Vogel

We consider a bounded open subset $\Omega$ of ${\mathbb{R}}^n$ of class $C^{1,\alpha}$ for some $\alpha\in]0,1[$ and the space $V^{-1,\alpha}(\partial\Omega)$ of (distributional) normal derivatives on the boundary of $\alpha$-H\"{o}lder…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-06 M. Lanza de Cristoforis

If a real harmonic function inside the open unit disk $B(0,1) \subset \mathbb{R}^2$ has its level set $\left\{x: u(x) = u(0)\right\}$ diffeomorphic to an interval, then we prove the sharp bound $\kappa \leq 8$ on the curvature of the level…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-07-02 Stefan Steinerberger

We study spectra of Schr\"odinger operators on $\RR^d$. First we consider a pair of operators which differ by a compactly supported potential, as well as the corresponding semigroups. We prove almost exponential decay of the singular values…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-01-07 Dirk Hundertmark , Rowan Killip , Shu Nakamura , Peter Stollmann , Ivan Veselic'

We demonstrate two new important properties of the 1-path-norm of shallow neural networks. First, despite its non-smoothness and non-convexity it allows a closed form proximal operator which can be efficiently computed, allowing the use of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-16 Fabian Latorre , Paul Rolland , Nadav Hallak , Volkan Cevher

The limits of frequency resolution in nano-NMR experiments have been discussed extensively in recent years. It is believed that there is a crucial difference between the ability to resolve a few frequencies and the precision of estimating a…

In this note we study singular oscillatory integrals with linear phase function over hypersurfaces which may oscillate, and prove estimates of $L^2 \mapsto L^2$ type for the operator, as well as for the corresponding maximal function. If…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-05-21 Hayk Aleksanyan , Henrik Shahgholian , Per Sjölin

We study eigenfunctions and eigenvalues of the Dirichlet Laplacian on a bounded domain $\Omega\subset\RR^n$ with piecewise smooth boundary. We bound the distance between an arbitrary parameter $E > 0$ and the spectrum $\{E_j \}$ in terms of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-06-21 A. H. Barnett , Andrew Hassell

We prove the validity of a regularizing property on the boundary of the double layer potential associated to the fundamental solution of a {\em nonhomogeneous} second order elliptic differential operator with constant coefficients in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-09 Massimo Lanza de Cristoforis

We dominate non-integral singular operators by adapted sparse operators and derive optimal norm estimates in weighted spaces. Our assumptions on the operators are minimal and our result applies to an array of situations, whose prototype are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-08-03 Frédéric Bernicot , Dorothee Frey , Stefanie Petermichl

Let $(M,g)$ be a compact, boundaryless manifold of dimension $n$ with the property that either (i) $n=2$ and $(M,g)$ has no conjugate points, or (ii) the sectional curvatures of $(M,g)$ are nonpositive. Let $\Delta$ be the positive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-19 Andrew Hassell , Melissa Tacy

We consider the problem of proving $L^p$ bounds for eigenfunctions of the Laplacian in the high frequency limit in the presence of nonpositive curvature and more generally, manifolds without conjugate points. In particular, we prove…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-12 Matthew D. Blair , Christopher D. Sogge

Let $\Omega$ be homogeneous of degree zero, have vanishing moment of order one on the unit sphere $\mathbb {S}^{d-1}$($d\ge 2$). In this paper, our object of investigation is the following rough non-standard singular integral operator…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-03-11 Guoen Hu , Xiangxing Tao , Zhidan Wang , Qingying Xue