English
Related papers

Related papers: 25 Years of Self-Organized Criticality: Solar and …

200 papers

Introduced by the late Per Bak and his colleagues, self-organized criticality (SOC) has been one of the most stimulating concepts to come out of statistical mechanics and condensed matter theory in the last few decades, and has played a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-09-27 Nicholas Watkins , Gunnar Pruessner , Sandra Chapman , Norma Bock Crosby , Henrik Jensen

The concept of "self-organized criticality" (SOC) has been introduced by Bak, Tang, and Wiesenfeld (1987) to describe the statistics of avalanches on the surface of a sandpile with a critical slope, which produces a scale-free powerlaw size…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-02 Markus J. Aschwanden

This review is focused on recent {\sl Self-Organized Criticality (SOC)} literature of astrophysical phenomena, covering the last decade of (2015-2025), while previous SOC literature (1987-2014) is reviewed elsewhere. The selection of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-29 Markus J. Aschwanden

The characterization of global energy storage and release in the coupled solar wind-magnetosphere system remains one of the fundamental problems of space physics.Recently, it has been realised that a new paradigm in physics, that of Self…

Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-28 Sandra Chapman , Nicholas Watkins

We suggest a generalized definition of self-organized criticality (SOC) systems: SOC is a critical state of a nonlinear energy dissipation system that is slowly and continuously driven towards a critical value of a system-wide instability…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Markus J. Aschwanden

Self-organized critical models are used to describe the 1/f-spectra of rather different physical situations like snow avalanches, noise of electric currents, luminosities of stars or topologies of landscapes. The prototype of the SOC-models…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Dieter Joseph

The "Self-organized criticality" (SOC), introduced in 1987 by Bak, Tang and Wiesenfeld, was an attempt to explain the 1/f noise, but it rapidly evolved towards a more ambitious scope: explaining scale invariant avalanches. In two decades,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-04-27 Osvanny Ramos

In this chapter 2 of the e-book "Self-Organized Criticality Systems" we summarize the classical cellular automaton models, which consist of a statistical aspect that is universal to all SOC systems, and a physical aspect that depends on the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-24 Markus J. Aschwanden

Chapter 13: SOC Systems in Astrophysics --- Content list: 13.1 Theory -- 13.1.1 The Sacle-Free Probability Theorem - 13.1.2 The Fractal-Diffusive Spatio-Temporal Relationship - 13.1.3 Size Distributions of Astrophysical Observables - 13.1.4…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-19 Markus J. Aschwanden

The original concept of self-organized criticality (Bak et al.~1987), applied to solar flare statistics (Lu and Hamilton 1991), assumed a slow-driven and stationary flaring rate, which warrants time scale separation (between flare durations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Markus J. Aschwanden

The observed powerlaw distributions of solar flare parameters can be interpreted in terms of a nonlinear dissipative system in the state of self-organized criticality (SOC). We present a universal analytical model of a SOC process that is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-13 Markus J. Aschwanden

We investigate the relevance of {\sl self-organized criticality (SOC)} models in previously published empirical datasets, which includes statistical observations in astrophysics, geophysics, biophysics, sociophysics, and informatics. We…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-05 Markus J. Aschwanden , Felix Scholkmann

The concept of Self-Organized Criticality (SOC) was proposed in an attempt to explain the widespread appearance of power-law in nature. It describes a mechanism in which a system reaches spontaneously a state where the characteristic events…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Cessac

An extended data set of extreme ultraviolet images of the solar corona provided by the SOHO spacecraft are analyzed using statistical methods common to studies of self-organized criticality (SOC) and intermittent turbulence (IT). The data…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Vadim M. Uritsky , Maya Paczuski , Joseph M. Davila , Shaela I. Jones

The original sandpile model of Bak, Tang and Wiesenfeld from 1987 has inspired lots of consequent work and further ideas of how to describe the birth of scale-invariant statistics in various systems and in particular models. In this article…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mikko Alava

Since Self-Organised Criticality (SOC) was introduced in 1987, both the nature of the self-organisation and the criticality remains controversial. Recent observations on rain precipitation and brain activity suggest that real systems…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-08-29 Lorenzo Palmieri , Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen

The observed size distributions of solar and stellar flares is found to be consistent with the predictions of the fractal-diffusive self-organized criticality (FD-SOC) model, which predicts power law slopes with universal constants of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-25 Markus J. Aschwanden , Carolus , J. Schrijver

We have studied the collective behavior of a population of integrate-and-fire oscillators. We show that diversity, introduced in terms of a random distribution of natural periods, is the mechanism that permits to observe self-organized…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Alvaro Corral , Conrad J. Perez , Albert Diaz-Guilera

Self-organized criticality (SOC) refers to the ability of complex systems to evolve towards a 2nd-order phase transition at which interactions between system components lead to scale-invariant events beneficial for system performance. For…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-05-18 Dietmar Plenz , Tiago L. Ribeiro , Stephanie R. Miller , Patrick A. Kells , Ali Vakili , Elliott L. Capek

The following chapter provides an overview of the techniques used to understand Self-Organised Criticality (SOC) by performing computer simulations. Those are of particular significance in SOC, given its very paradigm, the BTW…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-01-15 Gunnar Pruessner
‹ Prev 1 2 3 10 Next ›