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Related papers: M31 Satellite Masses Compared to LCDM Subhaloes

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We examine the dynamics of stellar systems embedded within cold dark matter (CDM) halos in order to assess observational constraints on the dark matter content of Local Group dwarf spheroidals (dSphs). Our analysis shows that the total mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jorge Penarrubia , Alan McConnachie , Julio F. Navarro

We examine the prevalence, longevity, and causes of planes of satellite dwarf galaxies, as observed in the Local Group. We use 14 Milky Way/Andromeda-(MW/M31) mass host galaxies from the FIRE-2 simulations. We select the 14 most massive…

There is a correlation between bulge mass of the three main galaxies of the Local Group (LG), i.e. M31, Milky Way (MW), and M33, and the number of their dwarf spheroidal galaxies. A similar correlation has also been reported for spiral…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-16 B. Javanmardi , M. Raouf , H. G. Khosroshahi , S. Tavasoli , O. Müller , A. Molaeinezhad

We present homogeneous, sub-horizontal branch photometry of twenty dwarf spheroidal satellite galaxies of M31 observed with the Hubble Space Telescope. Combining our new data for sixteen systems with archival data in the same filters for…

We study the abundance of satellites akin to the brightest, classical dwarf spheroidals around galaxies similar in magnitude and isolation to the Milky Way and M31 in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. From a combination of photometric and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Louis E. Strigari , Risa H. Wechsler

(Abridged) The spatial distribution of the Galactic satellite system plays an important role in Galactic dynamics and cosmology, where its successful reproduction is a key test of simulations of galaxy halo formation. Here, we examine its…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Alan McConnachie , Mike Irwin

We use a hybrid approach that combines high-resolution simulations of the formation of a Milky Way-like halo with a semi-analytic model of galaxy formation to study the mass content of dwarf galaxies in the concordance $\Lambda$CDM…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-16 Yang-Shyang Li , Amina Helmi , Gabriella De Lucia , Felix Stoehr

While the satellites of the Milky Way (MW) have been shown to be largely consistent in terms of their mass contained within one half--light radius (M_{half}) with a "Universal" mass profile, a number of M31 satellites are found to be…

We combine our Hubble Space Telescope measurement of the proper motion of the Leo I dwarf spheroidal galaxy (presented in a companion paper) with the highest resolution numerical simulations of Galaxy-size dark matter halos in existence to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-17 Michael Boylan-Kolchin , James S. Bullock , Sangmo Tony Sohn , Gurtina Besla , Roeland P. van der Marel

We investigate the claim that the largest subhaloes in high resolution dissipationless cold dark matter (CDM) simulations of the Milky Way are dynamically inconsistent with observations of its most luminous satellites. We find that the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-20 E. Polisensky , M. Ricotti

The Milky Way (MW) dwarf spheroidal (dSph) satellites are known to be the most dark-matter (DM) dominated galaxies with estimates of dark to baryonic matter reaching even above one hundred. It comes from the assumption that dwarfs are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Yanbin Yang , Francois Hammer , Sylvain Fouquet , Hector Flores , Mathieu Puech , Marcel S. Pawlowski , Pavel Kroupa

We provide new constraints on the dark matter halo density profile of Milky Way (MW) dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) using the phase-space distribution function (DF) method. After assessing the systematics of the approach against mock…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-31 Kevin E. Andrade , Manoj Kaplinghat , Mauro Valli

On small scales there have been a number of claims of discrepancies between the standard Cold Dark Matter (CDM) model and observations. The 'missing satellites problem' infamously describes the overabundance of subhalos from CDM simulations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-18 Catherine E. Fielder , Yao-Yuan Mao , Jeffrey A. Newman , Andrew R. Zentner , Timothy C. Licquia

We investigate the evolution of a population of 100 dark matter satellites orbiting in the gravitational potential of a realistic model of M31. We find that after 10 Gyr, seven subhalos are completely disrupted by the tidal field of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jean-Rene Gauthier , John Dubinski , Lawrence M. Widrow

We consider dark masses measured from kinematic tracers at discrete radii in galaxies for which baryonic contributions to overall potentials are either subtracted or negligible. Recent work indicates that rotation curves due to dark matter…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Matthew G. Walker , Stacy S. McGaugh , Mario Mateo , Edward Olszewski , Rachel Kuzio de Naray

We investigate the formation and evolution of satellite galaxies using smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations of a Milky Way(MW)-like system, focussing on the best resolved examples, analogous to the classical MW satellites.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 Owen H. Parry , Vincent R. Eke , Carlos S. Frenk , Takashi Okamoto

We compare the structure and kinematics of the 11 known satellites of the Milky Way with high resolution simulations of the formation of its dark halo in a LambdaCDM universe. In contrast to earlier work, we find excellent agreement. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Felix Stoehr , Simon D. M. White , Giuseppe Tormen , Volker Springel

Milky Way (MW) satellites reside within dark matter (DM) subhalos with a broad distribution of circular velocity profiles. This diversity is enhanced with the inclusion of ultra-faint satellites, which seemingly have very high DM densities,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-25 Jesús Zavala , Mark R. Lovell , Mark Vogelsberger , Jan D. Burger

Any successful model of dark matter must explain the diversity of observed Milky Way (MW) satellite density profiles, from very dense ultrafaints to large, low density satellites such as Crater~II that appear to be larger their anticipated…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-09 Mark R. Lovell , Jesús Zavala

We investigate the population of bright satellites ($M_{*} \geq 10^{5} \mathrm{M}_{\odot}$) of haloes of mass comparable to that of the Milky Way in cosmological simulations in which the dark matter (DM) is either cold, warm or…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-04 Victor J. Forouhar Moreno , Alejandro Benitez-Llambay , Shaun Cole , Carlos Frenk