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Related papers: How to find metal-rich asteroids

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Optical lightcurves can be used for the shape and spin reconstruction of asteroids. Due to unknown albedo, these models are scale-free. When thermal infrared data are available, they can be used for scaling the shape models and for deriving…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-02 Josef Durech , Marco Delbo , Benoit Carry , Josef Hanus , Victor Ali-Lagoa

Near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) that may evolve into impactors deserve detailed threat assessment studies. Early physical characterization of a would-be impactor may help in optimizing impact mitigation plans. We first detected NEA…

By means of a varied-shape thermophysical model (VS-TPM) of Hanus et al. (2015) that takes into account asteroid shape and pole uncertainties, we analyze the thermal IR data acquired by the NASA's WISE satellite of about 300 asteroids with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-28 Josef Hanus , Marco Delbo , Josef Durech , Victor Ali-Lagoa

Stellar metallicity -- as a probe of the metallicity of proto-planetary disks -- is an important ingredient for giant planet formation, likely through its effect on the timescales in which rocky/icy planet cores can form. Giant planets have…

We present a sample of 1777 bright (9<B<14) metal-poor candidates selected from the Hamburg/ESO Survey (HES). Despite saturation effects present in the red portion of the HES objective-prism spectra, the data were recoverable and…

Low-albedo, hydrated objects dominate the list of the largest asteroids. These objects have varied spectral shapes in the 3-$\mu$m region, where diagnostic absorptions due to volatile species are found. Dawn's visit to Ceres has extended…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-19 Andrew S. Rivkin , Ellen S. Howell , Joshua P. Emery

Investigations of the main asteroid belt and efforts to constrain that population's physical characteristics involve the daunting task of studying hundreds of thousands of small bodies. Taxonomic systems are routinely employed to study the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-27 Paul S. Hardersen , Vishnu Reddy , Edward Cloutis , Matt Nowinski , Margaret Dievendorf , Russell M. Genet , Savan Becker , Rachel Roberts

The nature and origin of the asteroids orbiting in near-Earth space, including those on a potentially hazardous trajectory, is of both scientific interest and practical importance. We aim here at determining the taxonomy of a large sample…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-24 Benoit Carry , Enrique Solano , Siegfried Eggl , Francesca E. DeMeo

Variations and spatial distributions of bright and dark material on dwarf planet Ceres play a key role in understanding the processes that have led to its present surface composition. We define limits for bright and dark material in order…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-20 G. Thangjam , A. Nathues , T. Platz , M. Hoffmann , E. A. Cloutis , K. Mengel , M. R. M. Izawa , D. M. Applin

We used WISE-derived geometric albedos (p_V) and diameters, as well as geometric albedos and diameters from the literature, to produce more accurate diurnal Yarkovsky drift predictions for 540 near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) out of the current…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 C. R. Nugent , A. Mainzer , J. Masiero , T. Grav , J. Bauer

Very metal-poor stars are of obvious importance for many problems in chemical evolution, star formation, and galaxy evolution. Finding complete samples of such stars which are also bright enough to allow high-precision individual analyses…

Knowledge of water in the solar system is important for understanding of a wide range of evolutionary processes and the thermal history of the solar system. To explore the existence of water in the solar system, it is indispensable to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-26 Fumihiko Usui , Sunao Hasegawa , Takafumi Ootsubo , Takashi Onaka

Asteroid surveys are the backbone of asteroid science, and with this in mind we begin with a broad review of the impact of asteroid surveys on our field. We then provide a brief history of asteroid discoveries so as to place contemporary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 Robert Jedicke , Mikael Granvik , Marco Micheli , Eileen Ryan , Timothy Spahr , Donald K. Yeomans

We have undertaken a spectroscopic survey of field stars to find metal-poor objects among them. Observations are carried out using OMR spectrograph attached to 2.3m telescope at VBO Kavalur, India. The sample of candidate stars are chosen…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sunetra Giridhar , Aruna Goswami

Large or even medium sized asteroids impacting the Earth can cause damage on a global scale. Existing and planned concepts for finding near-Earth objects (NEOs) with diameter of 140 m or larger would take ~15-20 years of observation to find…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-14 Michael Shao , Hanying Zhou , Slava G. Turyshev , Chengxing Zhai , Navtej Saini , Russell Trahan

With the dual aims of enlarging the list of extremely metal-poor stars identified in the Galaxy, and boosting the numbers of moderately metal-deficient stars in directions that sample the rotational properties of the thick disk, we have…

With the inception of gravitational wave astronomy, astrophysical studies using interferometric techniques have begun to probe previously unknown parts of the universe. In this work, we investigate the potential of a new interferometric…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-30 Andrew G. Sullivan , Doğa Veske , Zsuzsa Márka , Imre Bartos , Szabolcs Márka

Since white dwarfs are small, the contrast between the thermal emission of an orbiting object and a white dwarf is dramatically enhanced compared to a main sequence host. Furthermore, rocky objects much smaller than the moon have no…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Henry Lin , Abraham Loeb

Gaia is an astrometric mission that will be launched in spring 2013. There are many scientific outcomes from this mission and as far as our Solar System is concerned, the satellite will be able to map thousands of main belt asteroids (MBAs)…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 D. Bancelin , D. Hestroffer , W. Thuillot

The determination of the metal abundances in the neutral interstellar medium of dwarf star-forming galaxies is a key step in understanding their physical and chemical evolution. This type of investigation has been possible in the last 5…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Aloisi , T. M. Heckman , C. G. Hoopes , C. Leitherer , S. Savaglio , K. R. Sembach