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This paper is devoted to several new results concerning (standard) octonion polynomials. The first is the determination of the roots of all right scalar multiples of octonion polynomials. The roots of left multiples are also discussed,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Adam Chapman , Solomon Vishkautsan

Orthogonal polynomials on the product domain $[a_1,b_1] \times [a_2,b_2]$ with respect to the inner product $$ \langle f,g \rangle_S = \int_{a_1}^{b_1} \int_{a_2}^{b_2} \nabla f(x,y)\cdot \nabla g(x,y)\, w_1(x)w_2(y) \,dx\, dy + \lambda…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-06-04 L. Fernández , F. Marcellán , T. E. Pérez , M. A. Piñar , Y. Xu

We establish simultaneous approximation properties of weighted first-order Sobolev orthogonal projectors onto spaces of polynomials of bounded total degree in the Euclidean unit ball. The simultaneity is in the sense that we provide bounds…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Leonardo E. Figueroa

We study approximation properties of weighted $L^2$-orthogonal projectors onto spaces of polynomials of bounded degree in the Euclidean unit ball, where the weight is of the generalized Gegenbauer form $x \mapsto (1-\|x\|^2)^\alpha$,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Leonardo E. Figueroa

We propose a survey on composition operators in classical Sobolev spaces. We mention results obtained in 2019, on the continuity of such operators.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-12 Gérard Bourdaud

In this paper we study the following family of hypergeometric polynomials: $y_n(x) = \frac{ (-1)^\rho }{ n! } x^n {}_2 F_0(-n,\rho;-;-\frac{1}{x})$, depending on a parameter $\rho\in\mathbb{N}$. Differential equations of orders $\rho+1$ and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-02-18 Sergey M. Zagorodnyuk

We study the discrete semiclassical orthogonal polynomials of class s=1. By considering all possible solutions of the Pearson equation, we obtain five canonical families. We also consider limit relations between these and other families of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Diego Dominici , Francisco Marcellan

We update the state of the subject approximately 20 years after the publication of a previous article on this topic. This report is mostly a survey, with a sprinkling of assorted new results throughout.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-11-29 T. Bloom , L. P. Bos , J. -P. Calvi , N. Levenberg

Orthogonal polynomials in two variables on cubic curves are considered, including the case of elliptic curves. For an integral with respect to an appropriate weight function defined on a cubic curve, an explicit basis of orthogonal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-24 Marco Fasondini , Sheehan Olver , Yuan Xu

A new method of composition orthogonality is introduced. It is applied to generate new sequences of orthogonal polynomials and functions. In particular, classical orthogonal polynomials are interpreted in the sense of composition…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-03-05 Semyon Yakubovich

The goal of this work is to characterize all second order difference operators of several variables that have discrete orthogonal polynomials as eigenfunctions. Under some mild assumptions, we give a complete solution of the problem.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-04-25 Plamen Iliev , Yuan Xu

Techniques for the evaluation of complex polynomials with one and two variables are introduced. Polynomials arise in may areas such as control systems, image and signal processing, coding theory, electrical networks, etc., and their…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2014-08-13 Khier Benmahammed , Saeed Badran , Bassam Kourdi

In this paper we introduce and discuss some classes of orthogonal polynomials in several non-commuting variables. The emphasis is on a non-commutative version of the orthogonal polynomials on the real line. We introduce recurrence equations…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 T. Constantinescu

A hypergeometric type equation satisfying certain conditions defines either a finite or an infinite system of orthogonal polynomials. We present in a unified and explicit way all these systems of orthogonal polynomials, the associated…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicolae Cotfas

We study skew-orthogonal polynomials with respect to the weight function $\exp[-2V(x)]$, with $V(x)=\sum_{K=1}^{2d}(u_{K}/{K})x^{K}$, $u_{2d} > 0$, $d > 0$. A finite subsequence of such skew-orthogonal polynomials arising in the study of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Saugata Ghosh

We look for spectral type differential equations for the generalized Jacobi polynomials found by T.H. Koornwinder in 1984 and for the Sobolev-Laguerre polynomials. We introduce a method which makes use of computeralgebra packages like Maple…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Roelof Koekoek

This paper is devoted to improvements of Sobolev and Onofri inequalities. The additional terms involve the dual counterparts, i.e. Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev type inequalities. The Onofri inequality is achieved as a limit case of Sobolev type…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-05-02 Jean Dolbeault , Gaspard Jankowiak

This article is divided in two parts. In the first part we review some recent results concerning the expected number of real roots of random system of polynomial equations. In the second part we deal with a different problem, namely, the…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-10-19 Diego Armentano

These notes contain part of the lectures of an introductory course on orthogonal polynomials and special functions that I gave in the joint PhD Program in Mathematics UC|UP in the academic years 2015-2016 (at University of Porto) and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-11-15 J. Petronilho

This work is divided into three parts. The first part concerns polynomials in one variable with all real roots. We consider linear transformations that preserve real rootedness, as well as matrices that preserve interlacing. The second part…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-03-11 Steve Fisk
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