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This study investigates the localized electron heating in a bulk overdense plasma. The method relies on using a time dependent magnetic field. An initially high external magnetic field imposed on the overdense plasma target enables the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-07-04 Rohit Juneja , Trishul Dhalia , Amita Das

The main aim of the present work is to analyse the effect of dipolar interaction strength $\lambda$, particle size $D$ and temperature $T$ on the hysteresis mechanism in ordered arrays of magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) using computer…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-13 Manish Anand

We present results of micromagnetic simulations of thin ferromagnetic nano hemispheroidal shells with sizes ranging from 1 to 50 nm (inside dimensions). Depending on the geometrical and magnetic parameters of the hemispheroidal shell, there…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Keren Schultz , Moty Schultz

Understanding energy transport at the nanoscale is an open and fundamental challenge in the molecular sciences with direct implications for the design of new electronics, computing devices, and materials. While nanoscale energy transport…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-15 Renai Chen , Galen T. Craven

Magnetically driven microparticles provide a versatile platform for probing and manipulating biological systems, yet the physical framework governing their actuation in complex environments remains only partially explored. Within the field…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-15 Andrea Visonà , Robert Morel , Hélène Joisten , Bernard Dieny , Alice Nicolas

In this article, we are interested in the behaviour of a single ferromagnetic mono-domain particle submitted to an external field with a stochastic perturbation. This model is the first step toward the mathematical understanding of thermal…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-05-26 Pierre Etoré , Stéphane Labbé , Jérôme Lelong

Using the two-level approximation of the energy barrier, we perform extensive kinetic Monte Carlo simulations to probe the relaxation characteristics in a two-dimensional ($L^{}_x\times L^{}_y$) array of magnetic nanoparticle as a function…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-23 Manish Anand

We derive a simple system of equations to describe the magnetization relaxation of a molecular spin in weak interaction with a thermal bath for the whole temperature domain. Using this for the intermediate temperature domain where the…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-27 Le Tuan Anh Ho , Liviu Ungur , Liviu F. Chibotaru

In magnetar crusts, magnetic fields are sufficiently strong to confine electrons into a small to moderate number of quantized Landau levels. This can have a dramatic effect on the crust's thermodynamic properties, generating field-dependent…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-24 Peter B. Rau , Ira Wasserman

It is well known that conservative mechanical systems exhibit local oscillatory behaviours due to their elastic and gravitational potentials, which completely characterise these periodic motions together with the inertial properties of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-06-26 Yannik Wotte , Sven Dummer , Nicolò Botteghi , Christoph Brune , Stefano Stramigioli , Federico Califano

Using the local control theory we derive analytical expressions for magnetic field pulses that steer the magnetization of a monodomain magnetic nanoparticle to a predefined state. Finite-temperature full numerical simulations confirm the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Sukhov , J. Berakdar

Magnetic nanoparticles and their magnetization dynamics play an important role in many applications. We focus on magnetization dynamics in large ensembles of single domain nanoparticles being characterized by either Brownian or N\'{e}el…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-16 Hannes Albers , Tobias Kluth , Tobias Knopp

We present Vinamax, a simulation tool for nanoparticles that aims at simulating magnetization dynamics on very large timescales. To this end, each in dividual nanoparticle is approximated by a macrospin. Vinamax numerically solves the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-24 Jonathan Leliaert , Arne Vansteenkiste , Annelies Coene , Luc Dupré , Bartel Van Waeyenberge

In this letter, we provide a microscopic model for the ultrafast remagnetization of atomic moments already quenched above Stoner-Curie temperature by a strong laser fluence. Combining first principles density functional theory, atomistic…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-11 Raghuveer Chimata , Anders Bergman , Lars Bergqvist , Biplab Sanyal , Olle Eriksson

The growth and saturation of Buneman-type instabilities is examined with a particle-in-cell (PIC) simulation for parameters that are representative for the foreshock region of fast supernova remnant (SNR) shocks. A dense ion beam and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 M. E. Dieckmann , A. Bret , G. Sarri , E. Perez Alvaro , I. Kourakis , M. Borghesi

The mechanism of rapid and selective heating of magnetic metal oxides under the magnetic field of microwaves which continues beyond the Curie temperature $ T_{c} $ is identified by using the Heisenberg model. Monte Carlo calculations based…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-02-13 Motohiko Tanaka , Hirohiko Kono , Koji Maruyama

We develop a numerical model that reproduces the thermal equilibrium and the spin transfer mechanisms in magnetic nanomaterials. We analyze the coherent two-particle spin exchange interaction and the electron-electron collisions. Our study…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-04-01 O. Morandi

Here we consider the magnetization dynamics in ferromagnetic nanoparticles or films driven by external magnetic field pulses directed transverse to the initial equilibrium state. The excitation pulse drives large-angle ultra-fast…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-10-23 Alessandro Fortunati , Massimiliano d'Aquino , Claudio Serpico

One of the earliest mechanisms proposed for plasma heating was magnetic pumping (MP). However, its significance for astrophysical phenomena, including particle acceleration, has yet to be appreciated. MP-energized particles tap energy from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-16 Mikhail Malkov , Immanuel Jebaraj

Relativistic magnetic turbulence has been proposed as a process for producing nonthermal particles in high-energy astrophysics. Particle energization may be contributed by both magnetic reconnection and turbulent fluctuations, but their…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-18 Divjyot Singh , Omar French , Fan Guo , Xiaocan Li
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