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Social insects provide an excellent platform to investigate flow of information in regulatory systems since their successful social organization is essentially achieved by effective information transfer through complex connectivity patterns…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2014-03-19 Anjan K. Nandi , Annagiri Sumana , Kunal Bhattacharya

Understanding the complex dynamics of communities of software developers requires a view of such organizations as a network of interacting agents involving both goals and constraints. Beyond their special features, these systems display…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergi Valverde , Guy Theraulaz , Jacques Gautrais , Vincent Fourcassie , Ricard V. Sole

A trademark of eusocial insect species is reproductive division of labor, in which workers forego their own reproduction while the queen produces almost all offspring. The presence of the queen is key for maintaining social harmony, but the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-02-17 Jason Olejarz , Carl Veller , Martin A. Nowak

This paper will introduce a theory of emergent animal social complexity using various results from computational models and empirical results. These results will be organized into a vertical model of social complexity. This will support the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2013-10-18 Bradly Alicea

We develop a model to describe the development of dominance relations between social animals as they use past experiences to inform future interactions. Using the game-theoretic framework of a Hawk-Dove game with asymmetric resource-holding…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2013-08-27 Jasvir K. Grewal , Cameron L. Hall , Mason A. Porter , Marian S. Dawkins

Cooperative behaviors are deeply embedded in structured biological and social systems. Networks are often employed to portray pairwise interactions among individuals, where network nodes represent individuals and links indicate who…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-01-14 Jiachao Guo , Yao Meng , Aming Li

Cooperation plays a fundamental role in societal and biological domains, and the population structure profoundly shapes the dynamics of evolution. Practically, individuals behave either altruistically or egoistically in multiple groups,…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2024-04-05 Dini Wang , Peng Yi , Yiguang Hong , Jie Chen , Gang Yan

Systems composed of distinct complex networks are present in many real-world environments, from society to ecological systems. In the present paper, we propose a network model obtained as a consequence of interactions between two species…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-08-08 Luis Enrique Correa da Rocha , Luciano da Fontoura Costa

Members of a social species need to make appropriate decisions about who, how, and when to interact with others in their group. However, it has been difficult for researchers to detect the inputs to these decisions and, in particular, how…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-07-15 Elizabeth A. Hobson , Dan Mønster , Simon DeDeo

The social brain hypothesis postulates the increasing complexity of social interactions as a driving force for the evolution of cognitive abilities. Whereas dyadic and triadic relations play a basic role in defining social behaviours and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-09-25 Denis Boyer , Gabriel Ramos-Fernandez

Popular hypotheses about the origins of collective adaptation are related to two basic behaviours: protection from predators and a combined search for food resources. Among the anti-predator explanations, the predator confusion hypothesis…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2022-09-15 Georgi Ivanov , George Palamas

Rodents serve as an important model for examining both individual and collective behavior. Dominance within rodent social structures can determine access to critical resources, such as food and mating opportunities. Yet, many aspects of the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-08-20 Mate Nagy , Jacob D. Davidson , Gabor Vasarhelyi , Daniel Abel , Eniko Kubinyi , Ahmed El Hady , Tamas Vicsek

Human societies around the world interact with each other by developing and maintaining social norms, and it is critically important to understand how such norms emerge and change. In this work, we define an evolutionary game-theoretic…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-04-18 Soham De , Dana S. Nau , Michele J. Gelfand

The interactions between individuals play a pivotal role in shaping the structure and dynamics of social systems. Complex network models have proven invaluable in uncovering the underlying mechanisms that govern the formation and evolution…

Collective motion is commonly modeled with simple interaction rules between agents. Yet in nature, numerous observables vary within and between individuals and it remains largely unknown how animals respond to this variability, and how much…

Recent research has focused on understanding how cooperation is fostered through various mechanisms in cognitive settings, particularly through pairwise interactions. However, real-world interactions often extend beyond simple dyads,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-07-16 Yin-Jie Ma , Zhi-Qiang Jiang , Fan-Shu Fang , Matjaz Perc , Stefano Boccaletti

Levels of sociality in nature vary widely. Some species are solitary; others live in family groups; some form complex multi-family societies. Increased levels of social interaction can allow for the spread of useful innovations and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-01-11 Daniel B. Cooney , Dylan H. Morris , Simon A. Levin , Daniel I. Rubenstein , Pawel Romanczuk

Social hierarchy is important that can not be ignored in human socioeconomic activities and in the animal world. Here we incorporate this factor into the evolutionary game to see what impact it could have on the cooperation outcome. The…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-02-02 Rizhou Liang , Jiqiang Zhang , Guozhong Zheng , Li Chen

Modern Reinforcement Learning (RL) algorithms are able to outperform humans in a wide variety of tasks. Multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) settings present additional challenges, and successful cooperation in mixed-motive groups of…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Ram Rachum , Yonatan Nakar , Bill Tomlinson , Nitay Alon , Reuth Mirsky

The paper presents a model of two-speed evolution in which the payoffs in the population game (or, alternatively, the individual preferences) slowly adjust to changes in the aggregate behavior of the population. The model investigates how,…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2021-06-16 George Loginov
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