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The Hardy--Littlewood inequalities on $\ell _{p}$ spaces provide optimal exponents for some classes of inequalities for bilinear forms on $\ell _{p}$ spaces. In this paper we investigate in detail the exponents involved in Hardy--Littlewood…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-07-19 R. M. Aron , D. Núñez-Alarcón , D. Pellegrino , D. M. Serrano-Rodríguez

The Kahane--Salem--Zygmund inequality for multilinear forms in $\ell_{\infty}$ spaces claims that, for all positive integers $m,n_{1},...,n_{m}$, there exists an $m$-linear form $A\colon\ell_{\infty}^{n_{1}}\times\cdots\times…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-04 Daniel Pellegrino , Anselmo Raposo

We consider $\ell_p$-direct sums ($1\leq p<\infty$) and $c_0$-direct sums of countably many normed spaces and find the duals of these spaces. We characterize the support functionals of arbitrary elements in these spaces to characterize…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Babhrubahan Bose

For $p\in\lbrack2,\infty]$ a mixed Littlewood-type inequality asserts that there is a constant $C_{(m),p}\geq1$ such that \[ \left( \sum_{i_{1}=1}^{\infty}\left( \sum_{i_{2},...,i_{m}=1}^{\infty }|T(e_{i_{1}},...,e_{i_{m}})|^{2}\right)…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-07-19 Tony Nogueira , Daniel Núñez-Alarcón , Daniel Pellegrino

We investigate the norm of sums of independent vector-valued random variables in noncommutative Lp spaces. This allows us to obtain a uniform family of complete embeddings of the Schatten class Sq^n in Sp(lq^m) with optimal order m = n^2.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marius Junge , Javier Parcet

In this paper, we introduce a new generalization of the perfect numbers, called $\mathcal{S}$-perfect numbers. Briefly stated, an $\mathcal{S}$-perfect number is an integer equal to a weighted sum of its proper divisors, where the weights…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Tyler Ross

We show that if there exists an integer subject to some congruence conditions that cannot be written as the sum of the norm of an ideal in $\mathbb{Z}[\exp(2\pi i/2^k)]$ and at most $k$ powers of $2$, $k\geq 3$, then there are infinitely…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-19 Timothy Foo

It is shown that for any prime $p$ and any natural numbers $\ell, m,$ and $s$ such that $0<s<p$, the three following congruences \begin{align*}\sum_{i\ge \ell+1}(-1)^{m-i} {m \choose i}{m+s-1+i(p-1) \choose m+s-1+\ell(p-1)} &\equiv 0 \bmod…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-04 René Gy

It is shown that the p-summing norm of any operator with n-dimensional domain can be well-aproximated using only ``few" vectors in the definition of the p-summing norm. Except for constants independent of n and log n factors, ``few" means n…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-06 William B. Johnson , Gideon Schechtman

In dimension $n=1$ we obtain $L^{p_1}(\mathbb R) \times\dots\times L^{p_m}(\mathbb R)$ to $L^p(\mathbb R)$ boundedness for the multilinear spherical maximal function in the largest possible open set of indices and we provide counterexamples…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-12-04 Georgios Dosidis , João P. G. Ramos

It is known that for an arbitrary positive integer \(n\) the sequence \(S(x^n)=(1^n, 2^n, \ldots)\) is complete, meaning that every sufficiently large integer is a sum of distinct \(n\)th powers of positive integers. We prove that every…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-11 Doyon Kim

Let $1<p,\,q<\infty$. It is shown for complex scalars that there are no nontrivial $M$-ideals in $L(L_p[0,1])$ if $p\neq 2$, and $K(\ell_p(\ell_q^n)$ is the only nontrivial $M$-ideal in $L(\ell_p(\ell_q^n)$. This proves a conjecture of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Nigel J. Kalton , Dirk Werner

The Hardy--Littlewood inequalities for multilinear forms on sequence spaces state that for all positive integers $m,n\geq2$ and all $m$-linear forms $T:\ell_{p_{1}}^{n}\times\cdots\times\ell_{p_{m}}^{n}\rightarrow\mathbb{K}$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-06 Gustavo Araújo , Kleber Câmara

Kwapie\'{n}'s theorem asserts that every continuous linear operator from $\ell_{1}$ to $\ell_{p}$ is absolutely $\left( r,1\right) $-summing for $1/r=1-\left\vert 1/p-1/2\right\vert .$ When $p=2$ it recovers the famous Grothendieck's…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-10 Daniel Núñez-Alarcón , Joedson Santos , Diana Serrano-Rodríguez

Let $p$ be a large prime number and $g$ be any integer of multiplicative order $T$ modulo $p$. We obtain a new estimate of the double exponential sum $$ S=\sum_{n\in \mathcal{N}}\left|\sum_{m\in \mathcal{M} }e_p(an g^{m})\right|, \quad \gcd…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-16 M. Z. Garaev

We analyze the interplay between maximal/minimal/adjoint ideals of multilinear operators (between sequence spaces) and their associated K\"othe sequence spaces. We establish relationships with spaces of multipliers and apply these results…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-17 Verónica Dimant , Román Villafañe

We investigate lineability/spaceability problems within the setting of multilinear summing operators on quasi-Banach sequence spaces. Furthermore, we deal with the contemporary geometric notions of pointwise-lineability and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-28 Nacib Gurgel Albuquerque , Lindinês Coleta

P. Flajolet and B. Salvy \cite{FS1998} prove the famous theorem that a nonlinear Euler sum $S_{i_1i_2\cdots i_r,q}$ reduces to a combination of sums of lower orders whenever the weight $i_1+i_2+\cdots+i_r+q$ and the order $r$ are of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-20 Ce Xu

The Hardy--Littlewood inequality for $m$-homogeneous polynomials on $\ell_{p}$ spaces is valid for $p>m.$ In this note, among other results, we present an optimal version of this inequality for the case $p=m.$ We also show that the optimal…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-08-27 W. Cavalcante , D. Nunez-Alarcon , D. Pellegrino

The multilinear Hardy--Littlewood inequalities provide estimates for the sum of the coefficients of multilinear forms $T:\ell_{p_{1}}^{n}\times\cdots \times\ell_{p_{m}}^{n}\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$ (or $\mathbb{C}$) when…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-25 D. Nunez-Alarcon , D. Paulino , D. Pellegrino