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We identify a universal relation between the radial density slope \alpha (r) and the velocity anisotropy \beta (r) for equilibrated structures. This relation holds for a variety of systems, including disk galaxy mergers, spherical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Steen H. Hansen , Ben Moore

We investigate the evolution of holographic entanglement entropy (HEE) and holographic complexity (HC) under a thermal quench in Einstein-Maxwell-Axion theory (EMA), which is dual to a field theory with momentum relaxation on the boundary.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-16 Yu-Ting Zhou , Xiao-Mei Kuang , Yong-Zhuang Li , Jian-Pin Wu

We initiate a non-perturbative study of anisotropic, non-conformal and confining gauge theories that are holographically realized in gravity by generic Einstein-Axion-Dilaton systems. In the vacuum our solutions describe RG flows from a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-25 Dimitrios Giataganas , Umut Gürsoy , Juan F. Pedraza

The neutral atomic hydrogen (HI) content of spiral galaxies has been observed to vary with environment, with more HI-deficient spirals residing in high density environments. This can be attributed to environmental effects such as ram…

A finite temperature extension of the effective holographic models for QCD (EHQCD), proposed in Ref.[1], is investigated in the present work. EHQCD models are characterized by two parameters, the conformal dimension of the relevant operator…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-25 Alfonso Ballon-Bayona , Luis A. H. Mamani , Alex S. Miranda , Vilson T. Zanchin

I present results from numerical N-body simulations regarding the effect of merging events on the angular momentum distribution of galactic halos as well as a comparison of halo growth in Press-Schechter vs. N-body methods. A total of six…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jeffrey P. Gardner

We disclose the effect of Gauss-Bonnet gravity on the properties of holographic $s$-wave and $p$-wave superconductors with higher order corrections in lower-dimensional spacetime. We employ shooting method to solve equations of motion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-29 Mahya Mohammadi , Ahmad Sheykhi

We carry out numerical simulations to study transport behavior about the jamming transition of a model granular material in two dimensions at zero temperature. Shear viscosity \eta is computed as a function of particle volume density \rho…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-11-09 Peter Olsson , S. Teitel

We use single-cluster Monte Carlo simulations to study the role of topological defects in the three-dimensional classical Heisenberg model on simple cubic lattices of size up to $80^3$. By applying reweighting techniques to time series…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Christian Holm , Wolfhard Janke

It is well known that measurements of H0 from gravitational lens time delays scale as H0~1-k_E where k_E is the mean convergence at the Einstein radius R_E but that all available lens data other than the delays provide no direct constraints…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-19 C. S. Kochanek

We propose an uncertainty relation of space-time. This relation is characterized by GhT \lesssim \delta V, where T and \delta V denote a characteristic time scale and a spatial volume, respectively. Using this uncertainty relation, we give…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 N. Sasakura

We derive quantum field theory Ward identities based on linear area preserving and conformal transformations in 2+1 dimensions. The identities relate Hall viscosities, Hall conductivities and the angular momentum. They apply both for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Carlos Hoyos , Bom Soo Kim , Yaron Oz

Although jammed granular systems are athermal, several thermodynamic-like descriptions have been proposed which make quantitative predictions about the distribution of volume and stress within a system and provide a corresponding…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-05 James G. Puckett , Karen E. Daniels

In order to apply holography and entropy relations to the whole universe, which is a gravitational and thus nonextensive system, for consistency one should use the generalized definition for the universe horizon entropy, namely Tsallis…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-12 Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Kazuharu Bamba , R. Myrzakulov , Fotios K. Anagnostopoulos

We consider recently introduced solutions of Einstein gravity with minimally coupled massless scalars. The geometry is homogeneous, isotropic and asymptotically anti de-Sitter while the scalar fields have linear spatial-dependent profiles.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-26 M. Reza Mohammadi Mozaffar , Ali Mollabashi , Farzad Omidi

We construct the holographic superconductors away from the probe limit in the consistent $D\rightarrow4$ Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity. We observe that, both for the ground state and excited states, the critical temperature first decreases…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-08 Jie Pan , Xiongying Qiao , Dong Wang , Qiyuan Pan , Zhang-Yu Nie , Jiliang Jing

We study the influence of angular momentum on quantum complexity for CFT states holographically dual to rotating black holes. Using the holographic complexity=action (CA) and complexity=volume (CV) proposals, we study the full time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-10 Alice Bernamonti , Francesco Bigazzi , Davide Billo , Lapo Faggi , Federico Galli

The holographic entropy bound is used to estimate the quantum-gravitational discreteness of inflationary perturbations. In the context of scalar inflaton perturbations produced during standard slow-roll inflation, but assuming that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Craig J. Hogan

Cohesive granular materials such as wet sand, snow, and powders can flow like a viscous liquid. However, the elementary mechanisms of momentum transport in such athermal particulate fluids are elusive. As a result, existing models for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-08 Matthew Macaulay , Pierre Rognon

In this paper we study the propagation of entanglement entropy after a global instantaneous quench on the CFT boundary of AdS bulk. We consider the Gauss-Bonnet model as a higher curvature gravity model for which we correct the RT(HRT)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-14 Hossein Ghaffarnejad , Emad Yaraie , Mohammad Farsam