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This paper presents a method for detecting mispronunciations with the aim of improving Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL) tools used by foreign language learners. The algorithm is based on Principle Component Analysis (PCA). It is…

Sound · Computer Science 2016-02-29 Zhenhao Ge , Sudhendu R. Sharma , Mark J. T. Smith

Deep learning has become a crucial tool in studying proteins. While the significance of modeling protein structure has been discussed extensively in the literature, amino acid types are typically included in the input as a default operation…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-07-01 Yang Tan , Lirong Zheng , Bozitao Zhong , Liang Hong , Bingxin Zhou

Compressive learning forms the exciting intersection between compressed sensing and statistical learning where one exploits forms of sparsity and structure to reduce the memory and/or computational complexity of the learning task. In this…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-10-18 Michael P. Sheehan , Mike E. Davies

Proteins are sequences of amino acids that serve as the basic building blocks of living organisms. Despite rapidly growing databases documenting structural and functional information for various protein sequences, our understanding of…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-01-06 Weihang Dai

Motivation: Many researchers with domain expertise are unable to easily apply machine learning to their bioinformatics data due to a lack of machine learning and/or coding expertise. Methods that have been proposed thus far to automate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-04-29 William La Cava , Heather Williams , Weixuan Fu , Steve Vitale , Durga Srivatsan , Jason H. Moore

Chromosome classification is an important but difficult and tedious task in karyotyping. Previous methods only classify manually segmented single chromosome, which is far from clinical practice. In this work, we propose a detection based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-18 Chunlong Luo , Tianqi Yu , Yufan Luo , Manqing Wang , Fuhai Yu , Yinhao Li , Chan Tian , Jie Qiao , Li Xiao

Interference alignment (IA) is a widely recognized approach for mitigating inter-cell interference in multi-user multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) networks. Despite its effectiveness, practical deployment remains constrained by two…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-30 Samitha Gunarathne , Eslam Eldeeb , Nurul Huda Mahmood , Italo Atzeni

Discovery of transcription factor binding sites is a much explored and still exploring area of research in functional genomics. Many computational tools have been developed for finding motifs and each of them has their own advantages as…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2011-07-07 K. R Seeja

Artificial Intelligence (AI) can potentially support histopathologists in the diagnosis of a broad spectrum of cancer types. In colorectal cancer (CRC), AI can alleviate the laborious task of characterization and reporting on resected…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-10 John-Melle Bokhorst , Iris D. Nagtegaal , Filippo Fraggetta , Simona Vatrano , Wilma Mesker , Michael Vieth , Jeroen van der Laak , Francesco Ciompi

This paper studies a new multi-device edge artificial-intelligent (AI) system, which jointly exploits the AI model split inference and integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) to enable low-latency intelligent services at the network…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-07-05 Dingzhu Wen , Peixi Liu , Guangxu Zhu , Yuanming Shi , Jie Xu , Yonina C. Eldar , Shuguang Cui

Increasing the cardinality of categorical variables might decrease the overall performance of machine learning (ML) algorithms. This paper presents a novel computational preprocessing method to convert categorical to numerical variables ML…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Hamed Farkhari , Joseanne Viana , Luis Miguel Campos , Pedro Sebastiao , Luis Bernardo

Automatic Modulation Classification (AMC) is an essential technology that is widely applied into various communications scenarios. In recent years, many Machine Learning and Deep-Learning methods have been introduced into AMC, and a lot of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-31 N. Ussipov , S. Akhtanov , Z. Zhanabaev , D. Turlykozhayeva , B. Karibayev , T. Namazbayev , D. Almen , A. Akhmetali , X. Tang

The real challenge in pattern recognition task and machine learning process is to train a discriminator using labeled data and use it to distinguish between future data as accurate as possible. However, most of the problems in the real…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-08-08 Shafigh Parsazad , Ehsan Saboori , Amin Allahyar

The escalating complexity of software systems and accelerating development cycles pose a significant challenge in managing code errors and implementing business logic. Traditional techniques, while cornerstone for software quality…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-10-16 Gang Fan , Xiaoheng Xie , Xunjin Zheng , Yinan Liang , Peng Di

Machine learning methods are used today for most recognition problems. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) have time and again proved successful for many image processing tasks primarily for their architecture. In this paper we propose to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-03-12 Vandna Bhalla , Santanu Chaudhury , Arihant Jain

A common problem in bioinformatics is related to identifying gene regulatory regions marked by relatively high frequencies of motifs, or deoxyribonucleic acid sequences that often code for transcription and enhancer proteins. Predicting…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2021-01-22 Ethan Jacob Moyer , Anup Das

The vast adoption of Wi-Fi and/or Bluetooth capabilities in Internet of Things (IoT) devices, along with the rapid growth of deployed smart devices, has caused significant interference and congestion in the industrial, scientific, and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Jinzhe Pan , Jingqing Wang , Zelin Yun , Zhiyong Xiao , Yuehui Ouyang , Wenchi Cheng , Wei Zhang

Learned Index Structures (LIS) view a sorted index as a model that learns the data distribution, takes a data element key as input, and outputs the predicted position of the key. The original LIS can only handle lookup operations with no…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-03-20 Rui Yang , Evgenios M. Kornaropoulos , Yue Cheng

In recent era prediction of enzyme class from an unknown protein is one of the challenging tasks in bioinformatics. Day to day the number of proteins is increases as result the prediction of enzyme class gives a new opportunity to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-01-21 Chhote Lal Prasad Gupta , Anand Bihari , Sudhakar Tripathi

Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques are known for its ability in tackling problems found to be unyielding to traditional mathematical methods. A recent addition to these techniques are the Computational Intelligence (CI) techniques…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2013-03-01 Wesam Elshamy