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Related papers: Experimental quantum cosmology in time-dependent o…

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Quantum optics potentially offers an information channel from the Universe beyond the established ones of imaging and spectroscopy. All existing cameras and all spectrometers measure aspects of the first-order spatial and/or temporal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Dainis Dravins

We introduce observables associated with the space-time position of a quantum point defined by the intersection of two light pulses. The time observable is canonically conjugated to the energy. Conformal symmetry of massless quantum fields…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Marc-Thierry Jaekel , Serge Reynaud

We consider an electromagnetic waveguide with a time-dependent propagation speed $v(t)$ as an analog for cosmological particle creation. In contrast to most previous studies which focus on the number of particles produced, we calculate the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-09-18 Sascha Lang , Ralf Schützhold

We establish purely geometric or metric-based criteria for the validity of the separate universe ansatz, under which the evolution of small-scale observables in a long-wavelength perturbation is indistinguishable from a separate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-01 Wayne Hu , Austin Joyce

We present some new ideas on how to design analogue models of quantum fields living in curved spacetimes using ultra-cold atoms in optical lattices. We discuss various types of static and dynamical curved spacetimes achievable by simple…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-10-08 Nikodem Szpak

The interaction of light with objects and media moving at relativistic and superluminal speeds enables unconventional phenomena such as Fresnel drag, Hawking radiation, and light amplification. Synthetic motion, facilitated by modulated…

We investigate measures of distance and redshift in cosmological space-times that admit a shear-free foliation, which we henceforth refer to as `quasi-Newtonian'. Space expands isotropically in this description, and small-scale…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-10 Asta Heinesen , Davide Fontana , Timothy Clifton

A strong light pulse propagating in a nonlinear medium causes an effective change in the local refractive index. With a suitable tuning of the pulse velocity, the leading and trailing edge of the pulse were predicted to behave as analogue…

Optics · Physics 2012-08-07 Stefano Finazzi , Iacopo Carusotto

The Robertson-Walker (RW) metric allows us to apply general relativity to model the behavior of the Universe as a whole (i.e., cosmology). We can properly interpret various cosmological observations, like the cosmological redshift, the…

General Physics · Physics 2023-03-27 Seokcheon Lee

We provide an observation method for gravitational waves using a pulsar timing array to extend the observational frequency range up to the rotational frequency of pulsars. For this purpose, we perform an analysis of a perturbed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-04 Chan Park

We show how quantum fields can be used to measure the curvature of spacetime. In particular, we find that knowledge of the imprint that spacetime curvature leaves in the correlators of quantum fields suffices, in principle, to reconstruct…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-02 Mehdi Saravani , Siavash Aslanbeigi , Achim Kempf

It is shown that, with some reasonable assumptions, the theory of general relativity can be made compatible with quantum mechanics by using the field equations of general relativity to construct a Robertson-Walker metric for a quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Vu B Ho

The recent discovery of ultra-long wavelength gravitational waves through the advent of pulsar timing arrays (PTA) has opened up new avenues for fundamental science. Here we show that every PTA source will be diffractively lensed by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-04 Dylan L. Jow , Ue-Li Pen

We show that oscillating (real-scalar) boson stars can act as strictly periodic gravitational lenses and generically host an \emph{oscillating radial caustic}. Sources near this caustic cross it every half period, producing achromatic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-26 Xing-Yu Yang , Tan Chen , Rong-Gen Cai

Inspired by recent advances in observational astrophysics and continued explorations in the field of analog gravity, we discuss the prospect of simulating models of cosmology within the context of synthetic mechanical lattice experiments.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-22 Brendan Rhyno , Ivan Velkovsky , Peter Adshead , Bryce Gadway , Smitha Vishveshwara

We treat a model based upon nonlinear optics for the semiclassical gravitational effects of quantum fields upon light propagation. Our model uses a nonlinear material with a nonzero third order polarizability. Here a probe light pulse…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-07-23 C. H. G. Bessa , V. A. De Lorenci , L. H. Ford

We show that it is possible to equate the intensity reduction of a light wave caused by weak absorption with a geometrical reduction in intensity caused by a "transverse" conformal transformation of the spacetime metric in which the wave…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Bin Chen , Ronald Kantowski

Electromagnetic radiation is known to be associated with certain gravitational waves events, i.e. the collision of binary neutron stars. Establishing this connection is non-trivial. However, if electromagnetic counterparts could be produced…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-29 Justine Tarrant , Sergio Colafrancesco

While the postulate of covariance of Maxwell's equations for all inertial observers led Einstein to special relativity, it was the further demand of general covariance -- form invariance under general coordinate transformations, including…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-12 Robert T. Thompson

In this letter, we describe a general mechanism for emergence of a rainbow metric from a quantum cosmological model. This idea is based on QFT on a quantum space-time. Under general assumptions, we discover that the quantum space-time on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-29 Mehdi Assanioussi , Andrea Dapor , Jerzy Lewandowski