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We propose algorithms based on an optimisation method for inverse multislice ptychography in, e.g. electron microscopy. The multislice method is widely used to model the interaction between relativistic electrons and thick specimens. Since…

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an essential medical tool with inherently slow data acquisition process. Slow acquisition process requires patient to be long time exposed to scanning apparatus. In recent years significant efforts are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-03-05 Jelena Badnjar

Electrical Impedance Tomography can be cost-effective, portable, non-invasive imaging technique. It has preclinical and a few of them already proven industrial applications. This technique can only recover images of low spatial and contrast…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-04-17 Vaishali Sharma , Mayank Goswami

Multi-energy computed tomography (ME-CT) is an x-ray transmission imaging technique that uses the energy dependence of x-ray photon attenuation to determine the elemental composition of an object of interest. Mathematically, forward ME-CT…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-02-16 Guillaume Bal , Ruoming Gong , Fatma Terzioglu

The energy spectral efficiency maximization (ESEM) problem of a multi-user, multi-relay, multi-cell system is considered, where all the network nodes are equipped with multi-antenna transceivers. To deal with the potentially excessive…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-01-26 Kent Tsz Kan Cheung , Shaoshi Yang , Lajos Hanzo

Manual segmentation of medical images (e.g., segmenting tumors in CT scans) is a high-effort task that can be accelerated with machine learning techniques. However, selecting the right segmentation approach depends on the evaluation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-09 Seyed M. R. Modaresi , Aomar Osmani , Mohammadreza Razzazi , Abdelghani Chibani

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) based electrical properties tomography (EPT) is the quantification of the conductivity and permittivity of different tissues. These electrical properties can be obtained through different reconstruction…

A new iterative image reconstruction algorithm for electrical capacitance tomography (ECT) is proposed that is based on iterative soft thresholding of a total variation penalty and adaptive reweighted compressive sensing. This algorithm…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-22 Kezhi Li , Daniel Holland

An iterative method is derived for image reconstruction. Among other attributes, this method allows constraints unrelated to the radiation measurements to be incorporated into the reconstructed image. A comparison is made with the widely…

Computational Physics · Physics 2011-01-06 Clinton DeW. Van Siclen

An adaptive iterative decision multi-feedback detection algorithm with constellation constraints is proposed for multiuser multi-antenna systems. An enhanced detection and interference cancellation is performed by introducing multiple…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-04-24 Peng Li , Jingjing Liu , Rodrigo C. de Lamare

In this paper, an inverse method was developed which can, in principle, reconstruct arbitrary permeability, conductivity, thickness, and lift-off with a multi-frequency electromagnetic sensor from inductance spectroscopic measurements. The…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-05-31 Mingyang Lu , Yuedong Xie , Wenqian Zhu , Anthony Peyton , Wuliang Yin

Reconstructing images from downsampled and noisy measurements, such as MRI and low dose Computed Tomography (CT), is a mathematically ill-posed inverse problem. We propose an easy-to-use reconstruction method based on Expectation…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-29 Robert G. Aykroyd , Kehinde Olobatuyi

This work considers the optimization of electrode positions in head imaging by electrical impedance tomography. The study is motivated by maximizing the sensitivity of electrode measurements to conductivity changes when monitoring the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-19 N. Hyvönen , A. Jääskeläinen , R. Maity , A. Vavilov

Image compression constitutes a significant challenge amidst the era of information explosion. Recent studies employing deep learning methods have demonstrated the superior performance of learning-based image compression methods over…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Yuefeng Zhang , Kai Lin

A new multi-frequency synthesis algorithm for reconstructing images from multi-frequency VLBI data is proposed. The algorithm is based on a generalized maximum-entropy method, and makes it possible to derive an effective spectral correction…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-31 Anisa T. Bajkova

Maximum-likelihood methods are applied to the problem of absorption tomography. The reconstruction is done with the help of an iterative algorithm. We show how the statistics of the illuminating beam can be incorporated into the…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Rehacek , Z. Hradil , M. Zawisky , W. Treimer , M. Strobl

An iterative algorithm for reconstructing the photon distribution from the random phase homodyne statistics is discussed. This method, derived from the maximum-likelihood approach, yields a positive definite estimate for the photon…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Konrad Banaszek

Physics has played a fundamental role in medicine sciences, specially in imaging diagnostic. Currently, image reconstruction techniques are already taught in Physics courses and there is a growing interest in new potential applications. The…

Physics Education · Physics 2013-02-22 Olavo Henrique Menin , Vanessa Rolnik , Alexandre Souto Martinez

Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) is a noninvasive imaging method whereby electrical measurements on the boundary of a conductive medium (the data) are taken according to a prescribed protocol set and inverted to map the internal…

We are aiming to identify the thin insulating inhomogeneities and small conductive inhomogeneities inside an electrically conducting medium by using multi-frequency electrical impedance tomography (mfEIT). The thin insulating…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-24 Habib Ammari , Jin Keun Seo , Tingting Zhang