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There has been an increasing interest in semi-supervised learning in the recent years because of the great number of datasets with a large number of unlabeled data but only a few labeled samples. Semi-supervised learning algorithms can work…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-03-26 Pedro H. M. Braga , Hansenclever F. Bassani

Closure spaces, a generalisation of topological spaces, have shown to be a convenient theoretical framework for spatial model checking. The closure operator of closure spaces and quasi-discrete closure spaces induces a notion of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Vincenzo Ciancia , Diego Latella , Mieke Massink , Erik P. de Vink

In this paper, we introduce and explore a new class of topological spaces termed as SC*-normal spaces, defined via SC*-open sets. The concept of SC*-normality is analyzed in relation to classical notions such as normal spaces and g-normal…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Neeraj Kumar Tomar , Fahed Zulfeqarr , M. C. Sharma

We discuss some notions of compactness and convergence relative to a specified family F of subsets of some topological space X. The two most interesting particular cases of our construction appear to be the following ones. (1) The case in…

General Topology · Mathematics 2011-06-07 Paolo Lipparini

The notion of preopen sets and precontinuity in a topological space was introduced by Mashhour et. al in 1982 [13]. Later the same was studied in a bitopological space in [7] and [9]. Here we have studied the idea of pairwise preopen sets…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-07-26 Amar Kumar Banerjee , Pratap Kumar Saha

The article is devoted to a structure of topological spaces related with topological quasigroups. Regular and complete spaces over topological quasigroups are studied. Separations and embeddings are also investigated for them. Their…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-29 S. V. Ludkowski

In this paper, by reviewing the concept of subcovering and semicovering maps, we extend the notion of subcovering map to subsemicovering map. We present some necessary or sufficient conditions for a local homeomorphism to be a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-07-04 Majid Kowkabi , Behrooz Mashayekhy , Hamid Torabi

The aim of this paper is to introduce the class of ${\cal A}{\cal B}$-sets as the sets that are the intersection of an open and a semi-regular set. Several classes of well-known topological spaces are characterized via the new concept. A…

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Julian Dontchev

This is an exposition of homotopical results on the geometric realization of semi-simplicial spaces. We then use these to derive basic foundational results about classifying spaces of topological categories, possibly without units. The…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-08-21 Johannes Ebert , Oscar Randal-Williams

We define a class of subsets of a topological space that coincides with the class of compact saturated subsets when the space is sober, and with enough good properties when the space is not sober. This class is introduced especially in view…

General Topology · Mathematics 2011-06-21 Paul Poncet

In this paper we prove two new abstract compactness criteria in normed spaces. To this end we first introduce the notion of an equinormed set using a suitable family of semi-norms on the given normed space satisfying some natural…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-23 Jacek Gulgowski , Piotr Kasprzak , Piotr Maćkowiak

In this paper we present a new semidefinite programming hierarchy for covering problems in compact metric spaces. Over the last years, these kind of hierarchies were developed primarily for geometric packing and for energy minimization…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Cordian Riener , Jan Rolfes , Frank Vallentin

In this paper, we are interested in study subgroups of topologized fundamental groups and their influences on generalized covering maps. More precisely, we find some relationships between generalized covering subgroups and the other famous…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-02-26 Mehdi Abdullahi Rashid , Behrooz Mashayekhy , Hamid Torabi , Seyyed Zeynal Pashaei

It is introduced the concept of a quasi-king space, which is a natural generalisation of a king space. In the realm of suborderable spaces, king spaces are precisely the compact spaces, so are the quasi-king spaces. In contrast, quasi-king…

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-02-05 Valentin Gutev

We study quasi-modular pseudometric spaces as asymmetric refinements of modular metric structures. To each such space we associate canonical forward and backward quasi-uniformities and the corresponding directional topologies. We introduce…

General Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Philani Rodney Majozi

We introduce the concept of a soft ditopological space as the "soft generalization" of the concept of a ditopological space as it is defined in the papers by L.M. Brown and co-authors, see e.g. L. M. Brown, R. Erturk, S. Dost,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-10-23 Tugbahan Simsekler Dizman , Alexander Sostak , Saziye Yuksel

In this paper we introduce the notion of m-irreducibility that extends the standard concept of irreducibility of a numerical semigroup when the multiplicity is fixed. We analyze the structure of the set of m-irreducible numerical…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-06-18 V. Blanco , J. C. Rosales

The aim of this paper is to introduce the concepts of homotopical smallness and closeness. These are the properties of homotopical classes of maps that are related to recent developments in homotopy theory and to the construction of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-01-05 Ziga Virk

We use convergence theory as the framework for studying H-closed spaces and H-sets in topological spaces. From this viewpoint, it becomes clear that the property of being H-closed and the property of being an H-set in a topological space…

General Topology · Mathematics 2015-10-28 John Reynolds

The set $M$ of $d\times d$ Hermitian matrices (observables) is studied as a partially ordered set with the L\"{o}wner partial order. Upper and lower sets in it, define the concept of cumulativeness (used mainly with scalar quantities) in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-10 A. Vourdas