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The problem of completing a large matrix with lots of missing entries has received widespread attention in the last couple of decades. Two popular approaches to the matrix completion problem are based on singular value thresholding and…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-25 Sohom Bhattacharya , Sourav Chatterjee

We find a semi-algebraic description of the Minkowski sum $\mathcal{A}_{3,n}$ of $n$ copies of the bounded twisted cubic $\{(t,t^2,t^3)\mid -1\leq t\leq 1\}$ for each integer $n\geq3$. These descriptions provide efficient membership tests…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-26 Arthur Bik , Adam Czapliński , Markus Wageringel

The Dry Ten Martini Problem for Sturmian Hamiltonians is affirmatively solved. Concretely, we prove that all spectral gaps are open for Schr\"odinger operators with Sturmian potentials and non-vanishing coupling constant. A key approach…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-02-27 Ram Band , Siegfried Beckus , Raphael Loewy

The problem of completing a large low rank matrix using a subset of revealed entries has received much attention in the last ten years. The main result of this paper gives a necessary and sufficient condition, stated in the language of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-19 Sourav Chatterjee

We review our new method, which might be the most direct and efficient way for approaching the continuum physics from Hamiltonian lattice gauge theory. It consists of solving the eigenvalue equation with a truncation scheme preserving the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 S. H. Guo , Q. Z. Chen , X. Fang , J. Liu , X. Q. Luo , W. Zheng

Let $M=(E,{\cal I})$ be a matroid. A {\em $k$-truncation} of $M$ is a matroid {$M'=(E,{\cal I}')$} such that for any $A\subseteq E$, $A\in {\cal I}'$ if and only if $|A|\leq k$ and $A\in {\cal I}$. Given a linear representation of $M$ we…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-04-18 Daniel Lokshtanov , Pranabendu Misra , Fahad Panolan , Saket Saurabh

There have been several algorithms designed to optimise matrix multiplication. From schoolbook method with complexity $O(n^3)$ to advanced tensor-based tools with time complexity $O(n^{2.3728639})$ (lowest possible bound achieved), a lot of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-01-30 Shrohan Mohapatra

The classical Truncated Moment problem asks for necessary and sufficient conditions so that a linear functional $L$ on $\mathcal{P}_{d}$, the vector space of real $n$-variable polynomials of degree at most $d$, can be written as integration…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-13 Grigoriy Blekherman , Lawrence Fialkow

This paper is concerned with a numerical solution to the scattering of a time-harmonic electromagnetic wave by a bounded and impenetrable obstacle in three dimensions. The electromagnetic wave propagation is modeled by a boundary value…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-21 Gang Bao , Mingming Zhang , Xue Jiang , Peijun Li , Xiaokai Yuan

In this paper we study Devinatz's moment problem: to find a non-negative Borel measure $\mu$ in a strip $\Pi = \{(x,\phi):\ x\in \mathbb{R},\ -\pi\leq \phi < \pi\},$ such that $\int_\Pi x^m e^{in\phi} d\mu = s_{m,n}$, $m\in \mathbb{Z}_+$,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-04-26 Sergey M. Zagorodnyuk

In this paper we introduce the theory of derivatives of moments and (moment) functionals to represent moment functionals by Gaussian mixtures, characteristic functions of polytopes, and simple functions of polytopes. We study, among other…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-17 Philipp J. di Dio

Recently, low-rank tensor completion has become increasingly attractive in recovering incomplete visual data. Considering a color image or video as a three-dimensional (3D) tensor, existing studies have put forward several definitions of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-09 Shengke Xue , Wenyuan Qiu , Fan Liu , Xinyu Jin

Let $T$ be an $n\times n$ truncation of an $(n+\alpha)\times (n+\alpha)$ Haar distributed unitary matrix. We consider the disk counting statistics of the eigenvalues of $T$. We prove that as $n\to + \infty$ with $\alpha$ fixed, the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-05-17 Yacin Ameur , Christophe Charlier , Philippe Moreillon

We present a new algorithm for computing the real radical of an ideal and, more generally, the-radical of, which is based on convex moment optimization. A truncated positive generic linear functional vanishing on the generators of is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-10-01 Lorenzo Baldi , Bernard Mourrain

We revisit the task of learning a Euclidean metric from data. We approach this problem from first principles and formulate it as a surprisingly simple optimization problem. Indeed, our formulation even admits a closed form solution. This…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-07-19 Pourya Habib Zadeh , Reshad Hosseini , Suvrit Sra

Truncated singular value decomposition is a reduced version of the singular value decomposition in which only a few largest singular values are retained. This paper presents a novel perturbation analysis for the truncated singular value…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-01 Trung Vu , Evgenia Chunikhina , Raviv Raich

A long-standing open question in Integer Programming is whether integer programs with constraint matrices with bounded subdeterminants are efficiently solvable. An important special case thereof are congruency-constrained integer programs…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-04-26 Martin Nägele , Richard Santiago , Rico Zenklusen

We propose the Truncated Nonsmooth Newton Multigrid Method (TNNMG) as a solver for the spatial problems of the small-strain brittle-fracture phase-field equations. TNNMG is a nonsmooth multigrid method that can solve biconvex,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Carsten Gräser , Daniel Kienle , Oliver Sander

We consider the moment space $\mathcal{M}_n^{K}$ corresponding to $p \times p$ complex matrix measures defined on $K$ ($K=[0,1]$ or $K=\D$). We endow this set with the uniform law. We are mainly interested in large deviations principles…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-10-17 Fabrice Gamboa , Jan Nagel , Alain Rouault , Jens Wagener

The vector-matrix Riemann boundary value problem for the unit disk with piecewise constant matrix is constructively solved by a method of functional equations. By functional equations we mean iterative functional equations with shifts…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-04-16 Vladimir V. Mityushev