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In this paper, we study the asymptotic behavior of the tail probability of the number of customers in the steady-state $M/G/1$ retrial queue with Bernoulli schedule, under the assumption that the service time distribution has a regularly…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-04-16 Bin Liu , Yiqiang Q. Zhao

We consider the tail behavior of random variables $R$ which are solutions of the distributional equation $R\stackrel{d}{=}Q+MR$, where $(Q,M)$ is independent of $R$ and $|M|\le 1$. Goldie and Gr\"{u}bel showed that the tails of $R$ are no…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-02-08 Paweł Hitczenko , Jacek Wesołowski

In this article, we introduce the notion of free subexponentiality, which extends the notion of subexponentiality in the classical probability setup to the noncommutative probability spaces under freeness. We show that distributions with…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-03-19 Rajat Subhra Hazra , Krishanu Maulik

For a branching random walk that drifts to infinity, consider its Malthusian martingale, i.e.~the additive martingale with parameter $\theta$ being the smallest root of the characteristic equation. When particles are killed below the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Heng Ma , Pascal Maillard

When an eigenvector of a semi-bounded operator is positive, we show that a remarkably simple argument allows to obtain upper and lower bounds for its associated eigenvalue. This theorem is a substantial generalization of Barta-like…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Amaury Mouchet

We study the discrete eigenvalues emerging from the threshold of the essential spectrum of one or two-dimensional Schr\"odinger operators with complex-valued $ L^p $-potentials in a weak coupling regime. We derive necessary and sufficient…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Jussi Behrndt , Markus Holzmann , Petr Siegl , Nicolas Weber

We provide a probabilistic characterization of criticality, subcriticality, and supercriticality for subordinated Schr\"{o}dinger operators. We also investigate the relationship between the subcriticality of these operators and the uniform…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Takumu Ooi , Motohiro Sobajima

We establish a rather sharp two-side estimate for the tail probability of the derivative martingale limit in a branching random walk throughout the entire subcritical regime, confirming a conjecture by Lacoin, Rhodes, and Vargas (\emph{Duke…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Xinxin Chen , Yichao Huang , Heng Ma

We systematically develop Weyl-Titchmarsh theory for singular differential operators on arbitrary intervals $(a,b) \subseteq \mathbb{R}$ associated with rather general differential expressions of the type \[ \tau f = \frac{1}{r} (-…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-30 Jonathan Eckhardt , Fritz Gesztesy , Roger Nichols , Gerald Teschl

In this work, we investigate how to develop sharp concentration inequalities for sub-Weibull random variables, including sub-Gaussian and sub-exponential distributions. Although the random variables may not be sub-Guassian, the tail…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Yinan Shen , Jinchi Lv

Gaps (or spacings) between consecutive eigenvalues are a central topic in random matrix theory. The goal of this paper is to study the tail distribution of these gaps in various random matrix models. We give the first repulsion bound for…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-05 Hoi Nguyen , Terence Tao , Van Vu

Let $L$ be a linear, closed, densely defined in a Hilbert space operator, not necessarily selfadjoint. Consider the corresponding wave equations &(1) \quad \ddot{w}+ Lw=0, \quad w(0)=0,\quad \dot{w}(0)=f, \quad \dot{w}=\frac{dw}{dt}, \quad…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-06-27 A. G. Ramm

We consider Schr\"{o}dinger operators on $L^{2}({\mathbb R}^{d})\otimes L^{2}({\mathbb R}^{\ell})$ of the form $ H_{\omega}~=~H_{\perp}\otimes I_{\parallel} + I_{\perp} \otimes {H_\parallel} + V_{\omega}$, where $H_{\perp}$ and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 Werner Kirsch , Georgi Raikov

We investigate random, discrete Schr\"odiner operators which arise naturally in the theory of random matrices, and depend parametrically on Dyson's Coulomb gas inverse temperature $\beta$. They belong to the class of "critical" random…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jonathan Breuer , Peter J. Forrester , Uzy Smilansky

In this work, we apply the concept about operator connection to consider bivariate random tensor means. We first extend classical Markov and Chebyshev inequalities from a random variable to a random tensor by establishing Markov inequality…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-05-08 Shih-Yu Chang

This is mostly a survey paper, where we collect results concerning the spectral bounds of deterministic and random Schr\"odinger operators with complex potentials, both on \(\mathbb{R}^d\) and on compact manifolds. The survey part is…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Eduard Stefanescu

We consider a Sturm--Liouville operator $Ly=-y''+qy$ in $L_2[0,\pi]$ with Dirichlet boundary conditions. We assume, that the potential $q$ is complex valued and belongs to Sobolev space $W_2^\theta[0,\pi]$, $\theta\in(-1,-1/2$. This…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2008-03-24 I. V. Sadovnichaya

Semibounded symmetric operators have a distinguished self-adjoint extension, the Friedrichs extension. The eigenvalues of the Friedrichs extension are given by a variational principle that involves only the domain of the symmetric operator.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-01-14 Lukas Schimmer , Jan Philip Solovej , Sabiha Tokus

Based on the exact relationship to Random Matrix Theory, we derive the probability distribution of the k-th smallest Dirac operator eigenvalue in the microscopic finite-volume scaling regime of QCD and related gauge theories.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 P. H. Damgaard , S. M. Nishigaki

We extend methods of Ding and Smart from their breakthrough paper in 2020 which showed Anderson localization for certain random Schr\"odinger operators on $\ell^2(\mathbb{Z}^2)$ via a quantitative unique continuation principle and Wegner…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-11 Omar Hurtado
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