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We predict the occurrence of Bose-Einstein condensation and superfluidity of dipolar magnetoexcitons for a pair of quasi-two-dimensional spatially separated $\alpha$-${\cal T}_3$ layers. We have solved a two-body problem for an electron and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-14 Yonatan Abranyos , Oleg L. Berman , Godfrey Gumbs

We analyze magnetic flux tubes at zero temperature in a superconductor that is coupled to a superfluid via both density and gradient (``entrainment'') interactions. The example we have in mind is high-density nuclear matter, which is a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Mark G. Alford , Gerald Good

The local thermodynamic stability from the charge susceptibility of a holographic superfluid model at finite superfluid velocity is studied in the probe limit. Previous studies show that beyond a finite value of the superfluid velocity, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-24 Yu-Xiang Cao , Hui Zeng , Zhang-Yu Nie

We investigate superfluidity, and the mechanism for creation of quantized vortices, in the relativistic regime. The general framework is a nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation in curved spacetime for a complex scalar field, whose phase dynamics…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-24 Chi Xiong , Michael R. R. Good , Yulong Guo , Xiaopei Liu , Kerson Huang

Many equations that arise in a physical context can be posed in the form of a Hamiltonian system, meaning that there is a symplectic structure on an appropriate phase space, and a Hamiltonian functional with respect to which time evolution…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-01-18 Walter Craig

We consider smooth flows preserving a smooth invariant measure, or, equivalently, locally Hamiltonian flows on compact orientable surfaces and show that almost every such locally Hamiltonian flow with only simple saddles has singular…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Krzysztof Frączek , Adam Kanigowski , Corinna Ulcigrai

We develop a microscopic theory of superfluidity for hard-core dark excitons on the triangular lattice by mapping the large-$U$ Bose--Hubbard model to an effective XXZ spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ Hamiltonian including virtual hopping processes.…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-26 Mahtab A. Khan , Michael N. Leuenberger

Hyperuniform particle arrangements are characterized by a local number variance that grows more slowly than the volume of the observation window. We generalize this concept to describe particle systems in which particles carry weights:…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-03-04 Salvatore Torquato , Jaeuk Kim , Michael A. Klatt , Roberto Car , Paul J. Steinhardt

We present a Hamiltonian approach for the wellknown Eigen model of the Darwin selection dynamics. Hamiltonization is carried out by means of the embedding of the population variable space, describing behavior of the system, into the space…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 A. V. Shapovalov , E. V. Evdokimov

We consider three-dimensional inviscid irrotational flow in a two layer fluid under the effects of gravity and surface tension, where the upper fluid is bounded above by a rigid lid and the lower fluid is bounded below by a flat bottom. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-24 Dag Nilsson

Landau's two-fluid model of superfluidity ceases to apply in regions where the condensate amplitude exhibits rapid spatial variation, such as vortex cores or in the vicinity of container walls. A recently proposed relativistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-12-19 Lorenzo Gavassino , Alexander Soloviev

The present article introduces a generalization of the (multisymplectic) Hamiltonian field theory for a Lagrangian density, allowing the formulation of this kind of field theories for variational problem of more general nature than those…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-09-15 Guadalupe Quijón , Santiago Capriotti

In many scientific applications, the target probability distribution cannot be evaluated in closed form or sampled from directly. Instead, it can often be decomposed into multiple components, some of which are accessible only through…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-03-10 Roxana Darvishi , David C. Stenning , Ted von Hippel , Owen G. Ward

We show that normal fluid eddies in turbulent helium II polarize the tangle of quantized vortex lines present in the flow, thus inducing superfluid vorticity patterns similar to the driving normal fluid eddies. We also show that the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Carlo F. Barenghi , Sarah Hulton , David C. Samuels

A formal symplectic structure on RxM is constructed for the unsteady flow of an incompressible viscous fluid on a three dimensional domain M. The evolution equation for the helicity density is expressed via the divergence of the Liouville…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hasan Gumral

Superfluids under an intense gravitational field are typically found in compact stellar cores. Most treatments of these superfluids, however, are done using a flat spacetime background. In this paper, the effect of spacetime curvature on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-12 Kristian Hauser A. Villegas

A two-parameter extension of the density-scaled double hybrid approach of Sharkas et al. [J. Chem. Phys. 134, 064113 (2011)] is presented. It is based on the explicit treatment of a fraction of multideterminantal exact exchange. The…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2012-01-12 Emmanuel Fromager

We consider a 2D ballistic and quasi-ballistic structures with spin-orbit-related splitting of the electron spectrum. The ballistic region is attached to the leads with a voltage applied between them. We calculate the edge spin density…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Alexander Khaetskii , Eugene Sukhorukov

A theory accounting for the dynamical aspects of the superfluid response of one dimensional (1D) quantum fluids is reported. In long 1D systems the onset of superfluidity is related to the dynamical suppression of quantum phase slips at low…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-02-13 Thomas Eggel , Miguel A. Cazalilla , Masaki Oshikawa

We consider the superfluid phase of a specific renormalizable relativistic quantum field theory. We prove that, within the regime of validity of perturbation theory and of the superfluid effective theory, there are consistent and regular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-22 Ioanna Kourkoulou , Michael J. Landry , Alberto Nicolis , Klaas Parmentier