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Given $S= \{v_1, \dots, v_n\} \subset \mathbb{R} ^m$ and $p \in \mathbb{R} ^m$, testing if $p \in conv(S)$, the convex hull of $S$, is a fundamental problem in computational geometry and linear programming. First, we prove a Euclidean {\it…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2013-10-15 Bahman Kalantari

Poincar{\'e} inequalities are ubiquitous in probability and analysis and have various applications in statistics (concentration of measure, rate of convergence of Markov chains). The Poincar{\'e} constant, for which the inequality is tight,…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-11-25 Loucas Pillaud-Vivien , Francis Bach , Tony Lelièvre , Alessandro Rudi , Gabriel Stoltz

The paper provides two versions of nonlocal Poincar\'e-type inequalities for integral operators with a convolution-type structure and functions satisfying a zero-Dirichlet like condition. The inequalities extend existing results to a large…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-26 Mikil Foss

Let $V$ be a locally bounded measurable function such that $e^{-V}$ is bounded and belongs to $L^1(dx)$, and let $\mu_V(dx):=C_V e^{-V(x)} dx$ be a probability measure. We present the criterion for the weighted Poincar\'{e} inequality of…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-08-01 Xin Chen , Jian Wang

A set in the Euclidean plane is said to be biconvex if, for some angle $\theta\in[0,\pi/2)$, all its sections along straight lines with inclination angles $\theta$ and $\theta+\pi/2$ are convex sets (i.e, empty sets or segments).…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-23 Alejandro Cholaquidis , Antonio Cuevas

The convex hull property is the natural generalization of maximum principles from scalar to vector valued functions. Maximum principles for finite element approximations are often crucial for the preservation of qualitative properties of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-22 Lars Diening , Christian Kreuzer , Sebastian Schwarzacher

In the present paper, classical tools of convex analysis are used to study the solution set to a certain class of set-inclusive generalized equations. A condition for the solution existence and global error bounds is established, in the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-04-11 A. Uderzo

We study Poincar{\'e} series associated to strictly convex bodies in the Euclidean space. These series are Laplace transforms of the distribution of lengths (measured with the Finsler metric associated to one of the bodies) from one convex…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Nguyen Viet Dang , Yannick Guedes Bonthonneau , Matthieu Léautaud , Gabriel Rivière

In this paper, we establish the super Poincar\'e inequality for the two-parameter Dirichlet process when the partition number of the state space is finite. Furthermore, if the partition number is infinite, the super Poincar'e inequality…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-05-20 Weiwei Zhang

For a $d$-dimensional random vector $X$, let $p_{n, X}(\theta)$ be the probability that the convex hull of $n$ independent copies of $X$ contains a given point $\theta$. We provide several sharp inequalities regarding $p_{n, X}(\theta)$ and…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-01-11 Satoshi Hayakawa , Terry Lyons , Harald Oberhauser

We study the convex hull property for systems of partial differential equations. This is a generalisation of the maximum principle for a single equation. We show that the convex hull property holds for a class of elliptic and parabolic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-29 Antonín Češík

We study a Riemannian manifold equipped with a density which satisfies the Bakry--\'Emery Curvature-Dimension condition (combining a lower bound on its generalized Ricci curvature and an upper bound on its generalized dimension). We first…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-27 Alexander V. Kolesnikov , Emanuel Milman

Motivated by set estimation problems, we consider three closely related shape conditions for compact sets: positive reach, r-convexity and rolling condition. First, the relations between these shape conditions are analyzed. Second, we…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-21 Antonio Cuevas , Ricardo Fraiman , Beatriz Pateiro-López

We study geometric characterizations of the Poincar\'{e} inequality in doubling metric measure spaces in terms of properties of separating sets. Given a couple of points and a set separating them, such properties are formulated in terms of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-08 Emanuele Caputo , Nicola Cavallucci

We show that the Poincar\'{e} inequality holds on an open set $D\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ if and only if $D$ admits a smooth, bounded function whose Laplacian has a positive lower bound on $D$. Moreover, we prove that the existence of such a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-23 A. -K. Gallagher

This work contributes to nonlocal vector calculus as an indispensable mathematical tool for the study of nonlocal models that arises in a variety of applications. We define the nonlocal half-ball gradient, divergence and curl operators with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Zhaolong Han , Xiaochuan Tian

In this paper we investigate the fractional Poincar\'e inequality on unbounded domains. In the local case, Sandeep-Mancini showed that in the class of simply connected domains, Poincar\'e inequality holds if and only if the domain does not…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-25 Indranil Chowdhury , Prosenjit Roy

The volume function V(t) of a compact set S\in R^d is just the Lebesgue measure of the set of points within a distance to S not larger than t. According to some classical results in geometric measure theory, the volume function turns out to…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-02 Alejandro Cholaquidis , Antonio Cuevas , Leonardo Moreno

The goal of this paper is to clarify when a closed convex cone is invariant for a stochastic partial differential equation (SPDE) driven by a Wiener process and a Poisson random measure, and to provide conditions on the parameters of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-21 Stefan Tappe

Poincar\'e's Polyhedron Theorem is a widely known valuable tool in constructing manifolds endowed with a prescribed geometric structure. It is one of the few criteria providing discreteness of groups of isometries. This work contains a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-08-01 Sasha Anan'in , Carlos H. Grossi
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