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A service system with multiple types of customers, arriving according to Poisson processes, is considered. The system is heterogeneous in that the servers also can be of multiple types. Each customer has an independent exponentially…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-05-20 Alexander Stolyar

We consider a system of N queues with decentralized load balancing such as power-of-D strategies(where D may depend on N) and generic scheduling disciplines. To measure the dependence of the queues, we use the clan of ancestors, a technique…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-09-17 Maria Clara Fittipaldi , Matthieu Jonckheere , Sergio I. Lopez

A many-server queueing system is considered in which customers arrive according to a renewal process and have service and patience times that are drawn from two independent sequences of independent, identically distributed random variables.…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-04-30 Weining Kang , Kavita Ramanan

Modern computing workloads are often composed of parallelizable jobs. A parallelizable job can be completed more quickly when run on additional servers. However, each job can only use a limited number of servers, known as its…

Performance · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Benjamin Berg , Benjamin Moseley , Weina Wang , Mor Harchol-Balter

We formulate a control problem for a GI/GI/N+GI queue, whose objective is to trade off the long-run average operational costs (i.e., abandonment costs and holding costs) with server utilization costs. To solve the control problem, we…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-11-08 Yueyang Zhong , Amy R. Ward , Amber L. Puha

We consider optimal control of a multi-class queue in the Halfin--Whitt regime, and revisit the notion of asymptotic optimality and the associated optimality gaps. The existing results in the literature for such systems provide…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-03-09 Baris Ata , Itai Gurvich

We consider a discrete-time parallel service system consisting of $n$ heterogeneous single server queues with infinite capacity. Jobs arrive to the system as an i.i.d. process with rate proportional to $n$, and must be immediately…

Performance · Computer Science 2025-05-30 Yishun Luo , Martin Zubeldia

In this work we study the problem of asymptotically optimal control of a well-known multi-class queuing network, referred to as the ``crisscross network,'' in heavy traffic. We consider exponential inter-arrival and service times, linear…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Amarjit Budhiraja , Arka Prasanna Ghosh

We analyse Join-the-Shortest-Queue in a contemporary scaling regime known as the Non-Degenerate Slowdown regime. Join-the-Shortest-Queue (JSQ) is a classical load balancing policy for queueing systems with multiple parallel servers.…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Varun Gupta , Neil Walton

We present a heavy traffic analysis for a single server queue with renewal arrivals and generally distributed i.i.d. service times, in which the server employs the Shortest Remaining Processing Time (SRPT) policy. Under typical heavy…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-10-04 H. Christian Gromoll , Łukasz Kruk , Amber L. Puha

We consider a multi-class queueing model of a telephone call center, in which a system manager dynamically allocates available servers to customer calls. Calls can terminate through either service completion or customer abandonment, and the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-07 Baris Ata , Ebru Kasikaralar

The Join-the-Shortest-Queue (JSQ) load-balancing scheme is known to minimise the average delay of jobs in homogeneous systems consisting of identical servers. However, it performs poorly in heterogeneous systems where servers have different…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Sanidhay Bhambay , Arpan Mukhopadhyay

We consider a multi-server queue in the Halfin-Whitt regime: as the number of servers $n$ grows without a bound, the utilization approaches 1 from below at the rate $\Theta(1/\sqrt{n})$. Assuming that the service time distribution is…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-03-19 David Gamarnik , Petar Momcilovic

We study a multiclass M/M/1 queueing control problem with finite buffers under heavy-traffic where the decision maker is uncertain about the rates of arrivals and service of the system and by scheduling and admission/rejection decisions…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-03-19 Asaf Cohen

This paper considers a cost minimization problem for data centers with N servers and randomly arriving service requests. A central router decides which server to use for each new request. Each server has three types of states (active, idle,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-12-20 Xiaohan Wei , Michael J. Neely

We study the steady-state performance of parallel-server systems under an immediate routing architecture with two sources of heterogeneity: servers and job classes, subject to compatibility constraints. We focus on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-25 Yaosheng Xu

We study scheduling control of parallel processing networks in which some resources need to simultaneously collaborate to perform some activities and some resources multitask. Resource collaboration and multitasking give rise to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Erhun Özkan

The Join-the-Shortest-Queue (JSQ) load balancing scheme is known to minimise the average response time of jobs in homogeneous systems with identical servers. However, for {\em heterogeneous} systems with servers having different processing…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Sanidhay Bhambay , Burak Büke , Arpan Mukhopadhyay

The paper studies approximations and control of a processor sharing (PS) server where the service rate depends on the number of jobs occupying the server. The control of such a system is implemented by imposing a limit on the number of jobs…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2014-09-02 Varun Gupta , Jiheng Zhang

AM/M/N+Mqueueingnetworkisconsideredwithdindependentcustomerclasses and d server pools in Halfin-Whitt regime. Class i customers has priority for service in pool i for i = 1, . . . , d, and may access some other pool if the pool has an idle…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-07-18 Anup Biswas