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Context: The Deep Extragalactic VLBI-Optical Survey (DEVOS) aims at constructing a large sample of compact radio sources up to two orders of magnitude fainter than those studied in other Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) surveys.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-01-09 S. Frey , L. I. Gurvits , Z. Paragi , L. Mosoni , M. A. Garrett , S. T. Garrington

The Square Kilometre Array (SKA), with the aim of achieving a collecting area of one square kilometre, will be the world's largest radio telescope. A scientific collaboration between 12 countries (with more to join), it will consist of one…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-21 Cristina García-Miró , Antonio Chrysostomou , Zsolt Paragi , Ilse van Bemmel

Very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) makes it possible to recover images of astronomical sources with extremely high angular resolution. Most recently, the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) has extended VLBI to short millimeter wavelengths…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-05 Katherine L. Bouman , Michael D. Johnson , Adrian V. Dalca , Andrew A. Chael , Freek Roelofs , Sheperd S. Doeleman , William T. Freeman

The Galactic Center supermassive black hole Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*) is one of the most promising targets to study the dynamics of black hole accretion and outflow via direct imaging with very long baseline interferometry (VLBI). At 3.5 mm…

Korean VLBI Network (KVN) is the first dedicated mm-wavelength VLBI Network in East Asia and will be available from the middle of 2008. KVN consists of three stations and has the maximum observation frequency of 129 GHz with the maximum…

The East Asian VLBI Network (EAVN) is an international VLBI facility in East Asia and is operated under mutual collaboration between East Asian countries, as well as part of Southeast Asian and European countries. EAVN currently consists of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-15 Kazunori Akiyama , Juan-Carlos Algaba , Tao An , Keiichi Asada , Kitiyanee Asanok , Do-Young Byun , Thanapol Chanapote , Wen Chen , Zhong Chen , Xiaopeng Cheng , James O. Chibueze , Ilje Cho , Se-Hyung Cho , Hyun-Soo Chung , Lang Cui , Yuzhu Cui , Akihiro Doi , Jian Dong , Kenta Fujisawa , Wei Gou , Wen Guo , Kazuhiro Hada , Yoshiaki Hagiwara , Tomoya Hirota , Jeffrey A. Hodgson , Mareki Honma , Hiroshi Imai , Phrudth Jaroenjittichai , Wu Jiang , Yongbin Jiang , Yongchen Jiang , Takaaki Jike , Dong-Kyu Jung , Taehyun Jung , Noriyuki Kawaguchi , Dong-Jin Kim , Hyo-Ryoung Kim , Jaeheon Kim , Jeong-Sook Kim , Kee-Tae Kim , Soon-Wook Kim , Motoki Kino , Hideyuki Kobayashi , Shoko Koyama , Busaba H. Kramer , Jee-Won Lee , Jeong Ae Lee , Sang-Sung Lee , Sang Won Lee , Bin Li , Guanghui Li , Xiaofei Li , Zhixuan Li , Qinghui Liu , Xiang Liu , Ru-Sen Lu , Kazuhito Motogi , Masanori Nakamura , Kotaro Niinuma , Chungsik Oh , Hongjong Oh , Junghwan Oh , Se-Jin Oh , Tomoaki Oyama , Jongho Park , Saran Poshyachinda , Hyunwook Ro , Duk-Gyoo Roh , Wiphu Rujopakarn , Nobuyuki Sakai , Satoko Sawada-Satoh , Zhi-Qiang Shen , Katsunori M. Shibata , Bong Won Sohn , Boonrucksar Soonthornthum , Koichiro Sugiyama , Yunxia Sun , Mieko Takamura , Yoshihiro Tanabe , Fumie Tazaki , Sascha Trippe , Kiyoaki Wajima , Jinqing Wang , Na Wang , Shiqiang Wang , Xuezheng Wang , Bo Xia , Shuangjing Xu , Hao Yan , Wenjun Yang , Jae-Hwan Yeom , Kunwoo Yi , Sang-Oh Yi , Yoshinori Yonekura , Hasu Yoon , Linfeng Yu , Jianping Yuan , Youngjoo Yun , Bo Zhang , Hua Zhang , Yingkang Zhang , Guang-Yao Zhao , Rongbing Zhao , Weiye Zhong

Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) combines the signals of telescopes distributed across thousands of kilometres to provide some of the highest angular resolution images of astrophysical phenomena. Due to computational expense,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-30 Jack F. Radcliffe , J. P. McKean , C. Herbé-George , L. Coetzer , T. Matsepane

The Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) is a very-long-baseline interferometry (VLBI) experiment that aims to observe supermassive black holes with an angular resolution that is comparable to the event horizon scale. The South Pole occupies an…

The Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) aims to spatially resolve the silhouette (or shadow) of the supermassive black holes in the Galactic Centre (Sgr A$^\star$) and M87. The primary scientific objectives are to test general relativity in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-09-21 Tariq Blecher , Roger Deane , Gianni Bernardi , Oleg Smirnov

M87 is one of the nearest radio galaxies with a central SMBH and a prominent relativistic jet. Due to its close distance to the observer and the large SMBH mass, the source is one of the best laboratories to obtain strong observational…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-09-27 J. -Y. Kim , R. -S. Lu , T. P. Krichbaum , M. Bremer , J. A. Zensus , R. C. Walker , the M87 collaboration

We discuss the unique opportunities for maser astrometry with the inclusion of the Square Kilometre Array (SKA) in Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) networks. The first phase of the SKA will enable observations of hydroxyl and…

Various sign-posts of recent star-formation activity, such as water and methanol maser emission or magnetically active low-mass young stars, can be detected with Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) radio arrays. The extremely accurate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-17 Laurent Loinard , Mark J. Reid

A short overview is given of the status of research on young extragalactic radio sources. We concentrate on Very Long Baseline Interferometric (VLBI), and space-VLBI results obtained with the VLBI Space Observatory Programme (VSOP). In…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-15 I. A. G. Snellen

Dynamical mass measurements to date have allowed determinations of the mass M and the distance D of a number of nearby supermassive black holes. In the case of Sgr A*, these measurements are limited by a strong correlation between the mass…

Radio-loud quasars at high redshift (z > 4) are rare objects in the Universe and rarely observed with Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI). But some of them have flux density sufficiently high for monitoring of their apparent position.…

VLBI is the only technology that will allow sub-milliarcsecond resolution imaging in the near future. As such, it is the only way to image expanding supernovae in nearby galaxies. Such images potentially allow us to study the early…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-29 M. F. Bietenholz

Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) offers unrivalled resolution in studies of celestial radio sources. The subjects of interest of the IAU Symposium No. 356, the Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) of all types, constitute the major…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-03 Leonid I. Gurvits , Robert Beswick , Melvin Hoare , Ann Njeri , Jay Blanchard , Carla Sharpe , Adrian Tiplady , Aletha de Witt

Space Very Long Baseline Interferometry is a radio astronomy technique distinguished by a record-high angular resolution reaching single-digit microseconds of arc. The paper provides a brief account of the history of developments of this…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-27 Leonid I. Gurvits

It has been proposed that Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) at sub-millimeter waves will allow us to image the shadow of the black hole in the center of our Milky Way, Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*), and thereby test basic predictions of…

We describe a new method which achieves high precision Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) astrometry in observations at millimeter wavelengths. It combines fast frequency-switching observations, to correct for the dominant…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Maria J. Rioja , Richard Dodson