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Determining the spectrum of photons emitted by the quark-gluon plasma non-perturbatively remains an open computational challenge. In this letter we calculate two moments of that spectrum at a temperature $T\approx 254\,$MeV, employing…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-05-19 Ardit Krasniqi , Marco Cè , Tim Harris , Renwick J. Hudspith , Harvey B. Meyer

Heavy vector mesons detected after a heavy ion collision are important sources of information about the quark gluon plasma. The fraction of such particles that survive the plasma phase and reach the detectors is related to the dissociation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-24 Nelson R. F. Braga , Luiz F. Ferreira

We calculate the thermal rate of real-photon production in the quark-gluon plasma at a temperature of $T=254$ MeV using lattice QCD. The calculation is based on the difference between the spatially transverse and longitudinal parts of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-11-18 Marco Cè , Tim Harris , Harvey B. Meyer , Aman Steinberg , Arianna Toniato

Collisions of heavy nuclei at very high energies offer the exciting possibility of experimentally exploring the phase transformation from hadronic to partonic degrees of freedom which is predicted to occur at several times normal nuclear…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 W. A. Zajc

Initially produced quark-gluon matter at RHIC and LHC does not have a temperature. A quark-gluon plasma has a high temperature. From this quark-gluon matter to the quark-gluon plasma is the early thermalization or the rapid creation of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-08-25 Xiao-Ming Xu

The quark-gluon plasma (QGP) excitations, corresponding to the scalar and pseudoscalar meson quantum numbers, for different temperatures are calculated. Analysis is performed in the Hard Thermal Loop (HTL) Approximation and leads to a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 P. Czerski , W. M. Alberico

Quenched lattice data for the quark-antiquark interaction (in terms of heavy quark free energies) in the color singlet channel at finite temperatures are fitted and used within the nonrelativistic Schroedinger equation formalism to obtain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 D. Blaschke , O. Kaczmarek , E. Laermann , V. Yudichev

A strongly coupled plasma of quark and gluon quasiparticles at temperatures from $ 1.1 T_c$ to $3 T_c$ is studied by path integral Monte Carlo simulations. This method extends previous classical nonrelativistic simulations based on a color…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-11-02 V. S. Filinov , M. Bonitz , Y. B. Ivanov , V. V. Skokov , P. R. Levashov , V. E. Fortov

We present an overview of bottomonium spectral functions in the quark-gluon plasma, obtained by the FASTSUM collaboration, using lattice QCD simulations with two light quark flavours on anisotropic lattices. The bottom quark is treated…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-11-06 Gert Aarts , Chris Allton , Seyong Kim , Maria-Paola Lombardo , Sinead M. Ryan , Jon-Ivar Skullerud

I retrace the developments from Hagedorn's concept of a limiting temperature for hadronic matter to the discovery and characterization of the quark-gluon plasma as a new state of matter. My recollections begin with the transformation more…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-01-20 Berndt Müller

The effect of a sharp front separating the quark-gluon plasma phase from the hadronic phase is investigated. Energy-momentum conservation and baryon number conservation constrain the possible temperature jump across the front. If one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 N. Bilic , J. Cleymans , K. Redlich , E. Suhonen

The study of heavy-ion collisions presents a challenge to both theoretical and experimental nuclear physics. Due to the extremely short lifetime and small size of the collision system, disentangling information provided by experimental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-27 Derek Everett

The equation of state of the quark gluon plasma is a key ingredient of heavy ion phenomenology. In addition to the traditional Taylor method, several novel approximation schemes have been proposed with the aim of calculating it at finite…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-05-24 Szabolcs Borsanyi , Zoltan Fodor , Matteo Giordano , Jana N. Guenther , Sandor D. Katz , Attila Pasztor , Chik Him Wong

A thermodynamic T-matrix approach for elastic 2-body interactions is employed to calculate spectral functions of open and hidden heavy-quark systems in the Quark-Gluon Plasma. This enables the evaluation of quarkonium bound-state properties…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 F. Riek , R. Rapp

Under extreme conditions of temperature and pressure, it is believed that quarks and gluons (particles that mediate the interaction between quarks) can be "free" in a given volume. This hypothetical phase of matter is called plasma of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-28 Liner Santos , Thiago Domingues

Lattice quantum chromodynamics (QCD) predicts a new state of matter, called quark-gluon plasma (QGP), at sufficiently high temperatures or equivalently large energy densities. Relativistic heavy ion collisions are expected to produce such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. V. Gavai

I develop and apply a Bayesian method for quantitatively estimating properties of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP), an extremely hot and dense state of fluid-like matter created in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. The QGP cannot be directly…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-04-19 Jonah E. Bernhard

We discuss results from lattice calculations for a few observables that are sensitive to different length scales in the high temperature phase of QCD and can give insight into its non-perturbative structure. We compare lattice results with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Frithjof Karsch

The strong suppression of heavy quarkonia is a good indicator that one has generated a quark-gluon plasma (QGP) in an ultrarelativistic heavy ion collision. Recent advancements in first principles calculations of the heavy quark potential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-20 Brandon Krouppa , Alexander Rothkopf , Michael Strickland

Lattice-QCD results provide an opportunity to model, and extrapolate to finite baryon density, the properties of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP). Upon fixing the scale of the thermal coupling constant and vacuum energy to the lattice data, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Salah Hamieh , Jean Letessier , Johann Rafelski