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On the basis of the qualitative analysis and numerical simulation of cosmological models with classical and phantom scalar fields with self-action there have been revealed and refined such models' distinctive features and potential…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-20 Yu. G. Ignat'ev , A. A. Agathonov

Keeping in mind the current picture of an accelerating and flat Universe, some specific dynamical models of the cosmological term $\Lambda$ have been selected for investigating the nature of dark energy. Connecting the free parameters of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Saibal Ray , Utpal Mukhopadhyay , Xin-He Meng

The accelerated expansion of the universe demands presence of an exotic matter, namely the dark energy. Though the cosmological constant fits this role very well, a scalar field minimally coupled to gravity, or quintessence, can also be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-09 Dipayan Mukherjee , H. K. Jassal , Kinjalk Lochan

We use dynamical systems methods to study quintessence models in a spatially flat and isotropic spacetime with matter and a scalar field with potentials for which $\lambda(\varphi)=-V_{,\varphi}/V$ is bounded, thereby going beyond the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-08 Artur Alho , Claes Uggla , John Wainwright

Results of a general study on the dynamics of cosmological scalar fields with arbitrary potentials are presented. Exact and approximate attractor solutions are found, with applications to quintessence, moduli stabilization and inflation.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Rosati

We consider an extended scalar-tensor theory of gravity where the action has two interacting scalar fields, a Brans-Dicke field which makes the effective Newtonian constant a function of coordinates and a Higgs field which has derivative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-13 Soumya Chakrabarti

We propose a class of two-field cosmological models derived from gravity coupled to non-linear sigma models whose target space is a non-compact and geometrically-finite hyperbolic surface, which provide a wide generalization of so-called…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-04 Elena Mirela Babalic , Calin Iuliu Lazaroiu

We consider a cosmology with a non-compact nonlinear sigma model.The target space is of de-Sitter type and four scalar fields are introduced.The potential is absent but cosmological constant term $\Lambda$ is added. One of the scalar fields…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-19 Joohan Lee , Tae Hoon Lee , Taeyoon Moon , Phillial Oh

Double field theory proposes a generalized spacetime action possessing manifest T-duality on the level of component fields. We calculate the cosmological solutions of double field theory with vanishing Kalb-Ramond field. It turns out that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-08-22 Houwen Wu , Haitang Yang

A model of the Universe as a mixture of a scalar (inflaton or rolling tachyon from the string theory) and a matter field (classical particles) is analyzed. The particles are created at the expense of the gravitational energy through an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Gilberto M. Kremer , Daniele S. M. Alves

We perform a detailed analysis on the dynamics of a Chiral-like cosmological model where the scalar fields can have negative kinetic terms. In particular, we study the asymptotic dynamics for the gravitational field equations for four…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-08 Andronikos Paliathanasis , Genly Leon

Most parameterizations of the dark energy equation of state do not reflect realistic underlying physical models. Here, we develop a relatively simple description of dark energy based on the dynamics of a scalar field which is exact in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Robert Crittenden , Elisabetta Majerotto , Federico Piazza

A generalized scalar-tensor theory is investigated whose cosmological term depends on both a scalar field and its time derivative. A correspondence with solutions of five-dimensional Space-Time-Matter theory is noted. Analytic solutions are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Fukui , J. M. Overduin

In this paper we present exactly solved extended quintessence models; furthermore, through a dynamical effective Q-cosmological "constant", we recover some of the L decaying cases found in the literature. Finally we introduce a sort of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 R. de Ritis , A. A. Marino

The main aim of this paper is to analyse minimally-coupled scalar-fields -- quintessence and phantom -- as the main candidates to explain the accelerated expansion of the universe and compare its observables to current cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-10 J. Alberto Vázquez , David Tamayo , Anjan A. Sen , Israel Quiros

In this work we show that the presence of a vector field on cosmological scales could explain the present phase of accelerated expansion of the universe. The proposed theory contains no dimensional parameters nor potential terms and does…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Jose Beltran Jimenez , Antonio L. Maroto

We study the dynamics of the quantum scalar field responsible for inflation in different epochs of the evolution of the universe by using a recently introduced nonperturbative formalism from a 5D apparent vacuum.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Alfredo Raya Montano , Jose Edgar Madriz Aguilar , Mauricio Bellini

In this comment, we show explicitly that the phenomenological model in which the quintessence field depends linearly on the energy density of the spatial curvature can provide acceleration for the universe, contrary to recent claims it…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Urbano Franca

Currently, a method has been developed for the cosmological inflation model with a single scalar field to calculate cosmological parameters such as the power spectrum of scalar and tensor perturbations, their spectral indices, and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-06 Katerina Bolshakova , Sergey Chervon

We investigate two simplified non-singular cyclic models with a negative time-varying cosmological constant to represent the non-conventional mechanism of negative cosmological constant expected to address the late-time cosmic acceleration.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-21 Nasr Ahmed , Kazuharu Bamba
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