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The nuclear method to discover Majorana neutrinos is the neutrinoless double $ \beta $ decay. An interesting alternative is offered by the inverse process, neutrinoless radiative double electron capture, accompanied by a photon emission.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Wycech , Z. Sujkowski

The origin of neutrino mass is a mystery, so is its nature, namely, whether neutrinos are Dirac or Majorana particles. On top of that, hints of large deviations of the muon and the electron anomalous magnetic moments (AMMs) are strong…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-07 Talal Ahmed Chowdhury , Md. Ehsanuzzaman , Shaikh Saad

Quasiparticles are low-energy excitations with important roles in condensed matter physics. An intriguing example is provided by Majorana fermions, quasiparticles which are identical to their antiparticles. Despite being implicated in…

The properties of Majorana fermions in hot plasma are studied. One-loop resummed propagator, dispersion relations and their interpretation are discussed. It is shown that particle and hole -like solutions appear as in Dirac/chiral fermion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Antonio Riotto , Iiro Vilja

Majorana zero modes are localized quasiparticles that obey non-Abelian exchange statistics. Braiding Majorana zero modes forms the basis of topologically protected quantum operations which could in principle significantly reduce qubit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-14 Hao Zhang , Dong E. Liu , Michael Wimmer , Leo P. Kouwenhoven

Neutrinoless double beta decay is a process of fundamental importance for particle physics. It can be mediated by light massive Majorana neutrinos (standard interpretation) or by something else (non-standard interpretations). We review its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-24 Werner Rodejohann

A Majorana fermion is the single fermionic particle that is its own antiparticle. Its dynamics is determined by the Majorana equation, where the spinor field is by definition equal to its charge-conjugate field. In this paper, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-21 F. C. E. Lima , A. R. P. Moreira , L. E. S. Machado , C. A. S. Almeida

While neutrino oscillation experiments have demonstrated that neutrinos have small, nonzero masses, much remains unknown about their properties and decay modes. One potential decay mode --- neutrinoless double beta decay ($0 \nu \beta…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-11-15 W. Detmold , D. J. Murphy

We computed the kinematics of Z-boson decay into a heavy-light neutrino pair when the Z-boson is produced at rest in electron-positron collisions, including the subsequent decay of the heavy neutrino into a visible final state containing a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-29 Alain Blondel , André de Gouvêa , Boris Kayser

In 1932 Ettore Majorana proposed an infinite-component relativistic wave equation for particles of arbitrary integer and half-integer spin. In the late 80s and early 90s it was found that the higher-derivative geometric particle models…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Mikhail S. Plyushchay

If future neutrino oscillation experiments show that the neutrino mass spectrum is with normal ordering, m1 < m2 < m3, and the searches for neutrinoless double beta-decay with sensitivity to values of the effective Majorana mass |<m>| >…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Pascoli , S. T. Petcov

Sicily has played an important role in the development of the new research area named "Econophysics". In fact some key ideas supporting this new hybrid discipline were originally formulated in a pioneering work of the Sicilian born…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2014-09-03 Rosario N. Mantegna

Given the most general Lorentz invariant four-fermion effective interaction possible for two neutrinos and two charged fermions, whether quarks or leptons, all possible 2-to-2 processes involving two neutrinos, whether Dirac or Majorana…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean El Bachir Mendy , Jan Govaerts

The neutrinoless double-beta ($0\nu\beta\beta$) decay is a unique process to identify the Majorana nature of massive neutrinos, and its rate depends on the size of the effective Majorana neutrino mass $\langle m\rangle_{ee}$. We put forward…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-02-02 Zhi-zhong Xing , Ye-Ling Zhou

We discuss selectron pair production in e- e- scattering. These processes can only occur via t-channel neutralino exchange, provided that the neutralinos are Majorana fermions. We concentrate on the processes e- e- -> e^~_L e^~_L,e^~_R…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra , A. M. Teixeira

We introduce the term Majoranon to describe particles that obey the Majorana equation, which are different from the Majorana fermions widely studied in various physical systems. A general procedure to simulate the corresponding Majoranon…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-04-09 Changsuk Noh , B. M. Rodríguez-Lara , Dimitris G. Angelakis

We employ the simplest possible models of scalar-fermion interactions that are consistent with the gauge symmetries of the Standard Model and permit no proton decay to analyze the connections possible among processes that break baryon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-10 Susan Gardner , Xinshuai Yan

In the topological phase of p-wave superconductors, zero-energy Majorana quasi-particle excitations can be well-defined in the presence of local density-density interactions. Here we examine this phenomenon from the perspective of matrix…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-05 G. Kells

Ever since the Majorana classic work, the nature of neutrino has been one of the central questions of the weak interaction physics. If neutrino is its own antiparticle, the immediate consequence is lepton number violation through the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-28 Goran Senjanovic

The Majorana paper ``Symmetrical theory of the electron and positron'' is briefly reviewed. The present status of Majorana neutrinos is discussed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. M. Bilenky