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We have assembled a sample of 1187 thermonuclear (type-I) X-ray bursts from 48 accreting neutron stars by the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer, spanning more than ten years. The sample contains examples of two of the three theoretical ignition…

I present ignition models for Type I X-ray bursts and superbursts from the ultracompact binary 4U 1820-30. A pure helium secondary is usually assumed for this system, although some evolutionary models predict a small amount of hydrogen…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Andrew Cumming

The ultracompact X-ray binary 4U 1820-30 is well known for its ~170-d superorbital modulation in X-ray flux and spectrum, and the exclusiveness of bursting behavior to the low hard 'island' state. In May-June 2009, there was an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 J. J. M. in 't Zand , J. Homan , L. Keek , D. M. Palmer

NICER observed two outbursts from the neutron star low-mass X-ray binary 4U~1730$-$22 in 2021 and 2022, which showed a similar spectral evolution in the hardness-intensity diagram. Seventeen type I X-ray bursts were identified in both…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-22 Yongqi Lu , Zhaosheng Li , Yuanyue Pan , Wenhui Yu , Yupeng Chen , Long Ji , Mingyu Ge , Shu Zhang , Jinlu Qu , Liming Song , Maurizio Falanga

Superbursts are very energetic Type I X-ray bursts discovered in recent years by long term monitoring of X-ray bursters, and believed to be due to unstable ignition of carbon in the deep ocean of the neutron star. In this Letter, we follow…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Andrew Cumming , Jared Macbeth

Spectral measurements of thermonuclear (type-I) X-ray bursts from low mass X-ray binaries have been used to measure neutron star (NS) masses and radii. A number of systematic issues affect such measurements and have raised concerns as to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-09-24 Juri Poutanen , Joonas Nättilä , Jari J. E. Kajava , Outi-Marja Latvala , Duncan Galloway , Erik Kuulkers , Valery Suleimanov

We study 15 thermonuclear X-ray bursts from 4U 1820--30 observed with the Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER). We find evidence of a narrow emission line at 1.0 keV and three absorption lines at 1.7, 3.0, and 3.75 keV,…

Powerful Type I X-ray burst with strong radial expansion was observed from the low mass X-ray binary 4U 1820-30 with Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer on May 2, 1997. We investigate closely the flux profile during the burst expansion stage.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Nickolai Shaposhnikov , Lev Titarchuk

We present a detailed observational and theoretical study of a ~3 hr long X-ray burst (the ``super burst'') observed by the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) from the low mass X-ray binary (LMXB) 4U 1820-30. This is the longest X-ray burst…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Tod E. Strohmayer , Edward F. Brown

A type-I burst could influence the accretion process through radiation pressure and Comptonization both for the accretion disk and the corona/boundary layer of an X-ray binary, and vice versa. We investigate the temporal evolution of a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-09-07 Yu-Peng Chen , Shu Zhang , Long Ji , Shuang-Nan Zhang , Ling-Da Kong , Peng-Ju Wang , Zhi Chang , Jing-Qiang Peng , Jian Li , Jin-Lu Qu

Plasma accreted onto the surface of a neutron star can ignite due to unstable thermonuclear burning and produce a bright flash of X-ray emission called a Type-I X-ray burst. Such events are very common; thousands have been observed to date…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-27 N. Degenaar , D. R. Ballantyne , T. Belloni , M. Chakraborty , Y. -P. Chen , L. Ji , P. Kretschmar , E. Kuulkers , J. Li , T. J. Maccarone , J. Malzac , S. Zhang , S. -N. Zhang

Irradiation of the accretion disc causes reflection signatures in the observed X-ray spectrum, encoding important information about the disc structure and density. A Type I X-ray burst will strongly irradiate the accretion disc and alter…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-03 J. Speicher , D. R. Ballantyne , P. C. Fragile

I review our understanding of the thermonuclear instabilities on accreting neutron stars that produce Type I X-Ray bursts. I emphasize those observational and theoretical aspects that should interest the broad audience of this meeting. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Lars Bildsten

The excess of the rate of type I X-ray bursts over that expected when the matter fallen between bursts completely burns out in a thermonuclear explosion is explained in terms of the model of a spreading layer of matter coming from the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-03 S. A. Grebenev , I. V. Chelovekov

Broadband spectral studies of Type-I X-ray bursts can put strong constraints on the physics of burst spectra as well as their interaction with the environment. We present the results obtained from the broadband time-resolved spectroscopy of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-13 Unnati Kashyap , Biki Ram , Tolga Guver , Manoneeta Chakraborty

Type I X-ray bursts and superbursts from accreting neutron stars illuminate the accretion disk and produce a reflection signal that evolves as the burst fades. Examining the evolution of reflection features in the spectra will give insight…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-07-26 L. Keek , Z. Wolf , D. R. Ballantyne

Coherent oscillations and the evolution of the X-ray spectrum during thermonuclear X-ray bursts in accreting neutron-star X-ray binaries have been studied intensively but separately. We analysed all the X-ray bursts of the source 4U 1728-34…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-10-27 Guobao Zhang , Mariano Mendez , Michael Zamfir , Andrew Cumming

It has recently been shown that the persistent emission of a neutron star low-mass X-ray binary (LMXB) evolves during a thermonuclear (type-I) X-ray burst. The reason of this evolution, however, is not securely known. This uncertainty can…

XSPECT instrument on-board XPoSat mission is a soft X-ray spectrometer sensitive in the energy band 0.8$-$15 keV. XSPECT has observed several bright neutron star low mass X-ray binaries since launch. Two well known sources, Aql X-1 and 4U…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-18 Rwitika Chatterjee , Vivek Kumar Agrawal , V. P. Shyam Prakash , Koushal Vadodariya , Radhakrishna V

We report the temporal and spectral analysis of three thermonuclear X-ray bursts from 4U 1608-52, observed by the Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER) during and just after the outburst observed from the source in 2020. In two…