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We could accurately predict the shadow path and successfully observe an occultation of a bright star by Chiron on 2022 December 15. The Kottamia Astronomical Observatory in Egypt did not detect the occultation by the solid body, but we…

We propose to design and build an algorithm that will use a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and observations from the Unistellar network to reliably detect asteroid occultations. The Unistellar Network, made of more than 10,000 digital…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-21 Dorian Cazeneuve , Franck Marchis , Guillaume Blaclard , Paul A. Dalba , Victor Martin , Joé Asencioa

Occultations of stars brighter than 15m by largest TNOs are predicted. Search was performed using the following catalogues: Hipparcos; Tycho2 with coordinates of 2838666 stars taken from UCAC2 (Herald, 2003); UCAC2 (Zacharias et al., 2003)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Denis Denissenko

A stellar occultation by a trans-Neptunian object (TNO) provides an opportunity to probe its size and shape. Very few occultations by TNOs have been sampled simultaneously from multiple locations, while a robust estimation of shadow size…

Located at the bottom of the main sequence, ultracool dwarf stars are widespread in the solar neighbourhood. Nevertheless, their extremely low luminosity has left their planetary population largely unexplored, and only one of them,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-04 Michaël Gillon , Peter P. Pedersen , Benjamin V. Rackham , Georgina Dransfield , Elsa Ducrot , Khalid Barkaoui , Artem Y. Burdanov , Urs Schroffenegger , Yilen Gómez Maqueo Chew , Susan M. Lederer , Roi Alonso , Adam J. Burgasser , Steve B. Howell , Norio Narita , Julien de Wit , Brice-Olivier Demory , Didier Queloz , Amaury H. M. J. Triaud , Laetitia Delrez , Emmanuël Jehin , Matthew J. Hooton , Lionel J. Garcia , Clàudia Jano Muñoz , Catriona A. Murray , Francisco J. Pozuelos , Daniel Sebastian , Mathilde Timmermans , Samantha J. Thompson , Sebastián Zúñiga-Fernández 1 , Jesús Aceituno , Christian Aganze , Pedro J. Amado , Thomas Baycroft , Zouhair Benkhaldoun , David Berardo , Emeline Bolmont , Catherine A. Clark , Yasmin T. Davis , Fatemeh Davoudi , Zoë L. de Beurs , Jerome P. de Leon , Masahiro Ikoma , Kai Ikuta , Keisuke Isogai , Izuru Fukuda , Akihiko Fukui , Roman Gerasimov , Mourad Ghachoui , Maximilian N. Günther , Samantha Hasler , Yuya Hayashi , Kevin Heng , Renyu Hu , Taiki Kagetani , Yugo Kawai , Kiyoe Kawauchi , Daniel Kitzmann , Daniel D. B. Koll , Monika Lendl , John H. Livingston , Xintong Lyu , Erik A. Meier Valdés , Mayuko Mori , James J. McCormac , Felipe Murgas , Prajwal Niraula , Enric Pallé , Ilse Plauchu-Frayn , Rafael Rebolo , Laurence Sabin , Yannick Schackey , Nicole Schanche , Franck Selsis , Alfredo Sota , Manu Stalport , Matthew R. Standing , Keivan G. Stassun , Motohide Tamura , Christopher A. Theissen , Martin Turbet , Valérie Van Grootel , Roberto Varas , Noriharu Watanabe , Francis Zong Lang

The fast spinning B-star Regulus has recently been found to be orbited by a fainter companion in a close circular path with orbital period P_b = 40.11(2) d. Being its equatorial radius R_e 32% larger than the polar one R_p, Regulus…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-18 Lorenzo Iorio

We present results derived from the first multi-chord stellar occultation by the trans-Neptunian object (229762) 2007 UK$_{126}$, observed on 2014 November 15. The event was observed by the Research and Education Collaborative Occultation…

We present the results from four stellar occultations by (486958) Arrokoth, the flyby target of the New Horizons extended mission. Three of the four efforts led to positive detections of the body, and all constrained the presence of rings…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-08 Marc W. Buie , Simon B. Porter , Peter Tamblyn , Dirk Terrell , Alex Harrison Parker , David Baratoux , Maram Kaire , Rodrigo Leiva , Anne J. Verbiscer , Amanda M. Zangari , François Colas , Baïdy Demba Diop , Joseph I. Samaniego , Lawrence H. Wasserman , Susan D. Benecchi , Amir Caspi , Stephen Gwyn , J. J. Kavelaars , Adriana C. Ocampo Uría , Jorge Rabassa , M. F. Skrutskie , Alejandro Soto , Paolo Tanga , Eliot F. Young , S. Alan Stern , Bridget C. Andersen , Mauricio E. Arango Pérez , Anicia Arredondo , Rodolfo Alfredo Artola , Abdoulaye Bâ , Romuald Ballet , Ted Blank , Cheikh Tidiane Bop , Amanda S. Bosh , Matías Aarón Camino López , Christian M. Carter , J. H. Castro-Chacón , Alfonso Caycedo Desprez , Nicolás Caycedo Guerra , Steven J. Conard , Jean-Luc Dauvergne , Bryan Dean , Michelle Dean , Josselin Desmars , Abdou Lahat Dieng , Mame Diarra Bousso Dieng , Omar Diouf , Gualbert Séraphin Dorego , David W. Dunham , Joan Dunham , Hugo A. Durantini Luca , Patrick Edwards , Nicolas Erasmus , Gayane Faye , Mactar Faye , Lucas Ezequiel Ferrario , Chelsea L. Ferrell , Tiffany J. Finley , Wesley C. Fraser , Alison J. Friedli , Julián Galvez Serna , Esteban A. Garcia-Migani , Anja Genade , Kai Getrost , Ricardo A. Gil-Hutton , German N. Gimeno , Eli Joseph Golub , Giovanni Francisco González Murillo , Michael D. Grusin , Sebastian Gurovich , William H. Hanna , Santiago M. Henn , P. C. Hinton , Paul J. Hughes , John David Josephs , Raul Joya , Joshua A. Kammer , Brian A. Keeney , John M. Keller , Emily A. Kramer , Stephen E. Levine , Carey M. Lisse , Amy J. Lovell , Jason A. Mackie , Stanislav Makarchuk , Luis E. Manzano , Salma Sylla Mbaye , Modou Mbaye , Raul Roberto Melia , Freddy Moreno , Sean K. Moss , Diene Ndaiye , Mapathe Ndiaye , Matthew J. Nelson , Catherine B. Olkin , Aart M. Olsen , Victor Jonathan Ospina Moreno , Jay M. Pasachoff , Mariana Belen Pereyra , Michael J. Person , Giovanni Pinzón , Eduardo Alejandro Pulver , Edwin A. Quintero , Jeffrey R. Regester , Aaron Caleb Resnick , Mauricio Reyes-Ruiz , Alex D. Rolfsmeier , Trina R. Ruhland , Julien Salmon , Pablo Santos-Sanz , Marcos Ariel Santucho , Diana Karina Sepúlveda Niño , Amanda A. Sickafoose , José S. Silva , Kelsi N. Singer , Joy N. Skipper , Stephen M. Slivan , Rose J. C. Smith , Julio C. Spagnotto , Andrew W. Stephens , Samuel D. Strabala , Francisco J. Tamayo , Henry B. Throop , Andrés David Torres Cañas , Labaly Toure , Alassane Traore , Constantine C. C. Tsang , Jake D. Turner , Santiago Vanegas , Roger Venable , John C. Wilson , Carlos A. Zuluaga , Jorge I. Zuluaga

Neptune's incomplete ring arcs have been stable since their discovery in 1984 by stellar occultation. Although these structures should be destroyed within a few months through differential Keplerian motion, imaging data over the past couple…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-26 D. Souami , S. Renner , B. Sicardy , M. Langlois , B. Carry , P. Delorme , P. Golaszewska

The occultation of the radio galaxy 0141+268 by the asteroid (372) Palma on 2017 May 15 was observed using six antennas of the Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA). The shadow of Palma crossed the VLBA station at Brewster, Washington. Owing to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-26 Jorma Harju , Kimmo Lehtinen , Jonathan Romney , Leonid Petrov , Mikael Granvik , Karri Muinonen , Uwe Bach , Markku Poutanen

Stellar occultations provide a powerful tool to explore objects of the outer solar system. The Gaia mission now provides milli-arcsec accuracy on the predictions of these events and makes possible observations that were previously…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-11 Bruno Sicardy , Felipe Braga-Ribas , Marc W. Buie , José Luis Ortiz , Françoise Roques

Occultations of stars by asteroids have been observed since 1961, increasing from a very small number to now over 500 annually. We have created and regularly maintain a growing data-set of more than 5,000 observed asteroidal occultations.…

We introduce a novel algorithm, $\textit{COD}$ -- Compact Opacity Distribution, for shape reconstruction of a celestial body that has been observed to occult a star, using the photometric time-series observations of the occultation.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-08 Gil Nachmani , Tsevi Mazeh , Nir Sochen

In the past six years, Betelgeuse has been in the news and drawn significant public interest. Starting in October 2019, Betelgeuse underwent a striking dimming event, fading from magnitude 0.5 to 1.7 by mid February 2020 a threefold…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-07 Priya Hasan

This work investigates the use of stellar occultation measurements to enhance the orbit determination performance of the Lunar Meteoroid Impact Observer (LUMIO) mission, operating from a quasi-Halo orbit around the Earth-Moon L2 point.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-05 Davide Banzi , Riccardo Lasagni Manghi , Marco Zannoni

We observed a stellar occultation by Titan on 2003 November 14 from La Palma Observatory using ULTRACAM with three Sloan filters: u', g', and i' (358, 487, and 758 nm, respectively). The occultation probed latitudes 2 degrees S and 1…

We report here on the discovery of stellar occultations, observed with Kepler, that recur periodically at 15.685 hour intervals, but which vary in depth from a maximum of 1.3% to a minimum that can be less than 0.2%. The star that is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 S. Rappaport , A. Levine , E. Chiang , I. El Mellah , J. Jenkins , B. Kalomeni , E. S. Kite , M. Kotson , L. Nelson , L. Rousseau-Nepton , K. Tran