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In recent years, there has been a surge of interest in higher-order topological phases (HOTPs) across various disciplines within the field of physics. These unique phases are characterized by their ability to harbor topological protected…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-22 Chunbo Hua , Dong-Hui Xu

A mostly expository account of old questions about the relationship between polyhedra and topological manifolds. Topics are old topological results, new gauge theory results (with speculations about next directions), and history of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-11-13 Frank Quinn

An objective of the theory of combinatorial groupoids is to introduce concepts like "holonomy", "parallel transport", "bundles", "combinatorial curvature" etc. in the context of simplicial (polyhedral) complexes, posets, graphs, polytopes,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rade T. Zivaljevic

Certain geometric properties of submanifolds of configuration space are numerically investigated for classical lattice phi^4 models in one and two dimensions. Peculiar behaviors of the computed geometric quantities are found only in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Roberto Franzosi , Lapo Casetti , Lionel Spinelli , Marco Pettini

We discuss the homological algebra of representation theory of finite dimensional algebras and finite groups. We present various methods for the construction and the study of equivalences of derived categories: local group theory, geometry…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Raphael Rouquier

Systems displaying quantum topological order feature robust characteristics that are very attractive to quantum computing schemes. Topological quantum field theories have proven to be powerful in capturing the quintessential attributes of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-08-15 P. Vojta , G. Ortiz , Z. Nussinov

In recent years, attempts to generalize lattice gauge theories to model topological order have been carried out through the so called $2$-gauge theories. These have opened the door to interesting new models and new topological phases which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-06-16 R. Costa de Almeida , J. P. Ibieta-Jimenez , J. Lorca Espiro , P. Teotonio-Sobrinho

This survey is focused on the results related to topologies on the groups of transformations in ergodic theory, Borel, and Cantor dynamics. Various topological properties (density, connectedness, genericity) of these groups and their…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-11-10 S. Bezuglyi , J. Kwiatkowski , K. Medynets

Here we look at (collections of) semimetrics and seminorms, including their ultrametric versions. In particular, we are concerned with geometric properties related to connectedness and topological dimension 0.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-25 Stephen Semmes

This work deals with the presence of topological structures in models of two real scalar fields in the two-dimensional spacetime. The subject concerns the presence of a geometric constriction, which appears with a modification of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-11 D. Bazeia , M. A. Feitosa , R. Menezes , G. S. Santiago

Starting from the (apparently) elementary problem of deciding how many different topological spaces can be obtained by gluing together in pairs the faces of an octahedron, we will describe the central role played by hyperbolic geometry…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-01-18 Carlo Petronio , Damian Heard , Ekaterina Pervova

Wheeler emphasized the study of Superspace - the space of 3-geometries on a spatial manifold of fixed topology. This is a configuration space for GR; knowledge of configuration spaces is useful as regards dynamics and QM.In this Article I…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-15 Edward Anderson

The connection between the theory of permutation orbifolds, covering surfaces and uniformization is investigated, and the higher genus partition functions of an arbitrary permutation orbifold are expressed in terms of those of the original…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Bantay

This paper briefly discusses some questions with analytical and topological aspects, with hopefully some useful references on both sides.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephen Semmes

These lecture notes are devoted to the theory of equations of associativity describing geometry of moduli spaces of 2D topological field theories. Introduction. Lecture 1. WDVV equations and Frobenius manifolds. {Appendix A.} Polynomial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Boris Dubrovin

This is a largely expository paper about how groups arise or are of interest in model theory. Included are the following topics: classifying groups definable in specific structures or theories and the relation to algebraic groups, groups…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-09-10 Anand Pillay

Formal orbifolds are defined in higher dimension. Their \'etale fundamental groups are also defined. It is shown that the fundamental groups of formal orbifolds have certain finiteness property and it is also shown that they can be used to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-02 Manish Kumar

We present a diagram surveying equivalence or strict implication for properties of different nature (algebraic, model theoretic, topological, etc.) about groups definable in o-minimal structures. All results are well-known and an extensive…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-10-29 Annalisa Conversano

We study topological group theoretic properties of algebraic groups over local fields. In particular, we find conditions under which such groups have closed images under arbitrary continuous homomorphisms into arbitrary topological groups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-04 Uri Bader , Elyasheev Leibtag

This is a continuation of an earlier preprint (math.GT/0209121) under the same title. These papers grew out of an attempt to find a suitable finite sheeted covering of an aspherical 3-manifold so that the cover either has infinite or…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-03-03 S. K. Roushon