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We discuss the possibility of non-minimal gauge invariance of transverse-momentum-dependent parton densities (TMDs) that allows direct access to the spin degrees of freedom of fermion fields entering the operator definition of (quark) TMDs.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-12-13 I. O. Cherednikov , A. I. Karanikas , N. G. Stefanis

We present a program to evaluate tree-level multi-gluon amplitudes with up to two of them off-shell. Furthermore, it evaluates squared amplitudes summed over colors and helicities for up to six external gluons. It employs both analytic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 M. Bury , A. van Hameren

We present a method for the analysis of singularities of Feynman amplitudes based on the Speer sector decomposition of the Schwinger parametric integrals combined with the Mellin-Barnes transform. The sector decomposition method is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Carlo M. Becchi , Alessandra Repetto

We study long-distance singularities governing different physical quantities involving massless partons in perturbative QCD by using factorisation in terms of Wilson-line correlators. By isolating the process-independent hard-collinear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-22 Giulio Falcioni , Einan Gardi , Calum Milloy

Attached to both Yang-Mills and General Relativity about Minkowski spacetime are distinguished gauge independent objects known as the on-shell tree scattering amplitudes. We reinterpret and rigorously construct them as $L_\infty$ minimal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-07-12 Andrea Nützi , Michael Reiterer

Many transport coefficients of the quark-gluon plasma and nuclear structure functions can be written as gauge invariant correlation functions of non-Abelian field strengths dressed with Wilson lines. We discuss the applicability of axial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-09 Bruno Scheihing-Hitschfeld , Xiaojun Yao

A range of issues pertaining to the use of Wilson lines in integrated and transverse-momentum dependent (TMD) parton distribution functions (PDF) is discussed. The relation between gauge invariance and the renormalization properties of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 I. O. Cherednikov , N. G. Stefanis

We test the unified-gauge formalism by computing a Wilson loop in Yang-Mills theory to one-loop order. The unified-gauge formalism is characterized by the abritrary, but fixed, four-vector $N_\mu$, which collectively represents the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Brian J. Hand , George Leibbrandt

We study a class of Wilsonian formulations of non-Abelian gauge theories in algebraic non-covariant gauges where the Wilsonian infrared cutoff $\Lambda$ is inserted as a mass term for the propagating fields. In this way the Ward-Takahashi…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-17 Michele Simionato

We examine the gluon scattering amplitude in N=4 super Yang-Mills at finite temperature with nonzero R-charge densities, and in Non-Commutative gauge theory at finite temperature. The gluon scattering amplitude is defined as a light-like…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-17 George Georgiou , Dimitrios Giataganas

I describe an application of Wilson Renormalization group to the real time formalism of finite temperature field theory. The approach has two nice features: 1) the RG flow equations describe non-perturbatively the effect of thermal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Massimo Pietroni

We investigate the renormalization of a class of gauge-invariant nonlocal quark bilinear operators, including a finite-length Wilson-line (called Wilson-line operators). The matrix elements of these operators are involved in the recent…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-11-09 Gregoris Spanoudes , Haralambos Panagopoulos

We study the issue of gauge-invariant observables in d=4, N=4 noncommutative gauge theory and UV-IR relation therein. We show that open Wilson lines form a complete set of gauge invariant operators, which are local in momentum space and,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Sumit Das , Soo-Jong Rey

We establish a direct connection between scattering amplitudes in planar four-dimensional theories and a remarkable mathematical structure known as the positive Grassmannian. The central physical idea is to focus on on-shell diagrams as…

We show that the controversies on the gauge dependence and the infrared singularity emerged in the generalized factorization approach for nonleptonic heavy meson decays within the framework of the operator product expansion can be resolved…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Hai-Yang Cheng , Hsiang-nan Li , Kwei-Chou Yang

Based on a canonically derived path integral formalism, we demonstrate that the perturbative calculation of the matrix element for gauge dependent operators has crucial difference from that for gauge invariant ones. For a gauge dependent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Xiang-Song Chen , Wei-Min Sun , Fan Wang , Amand Faessler

We consider gauge invariant quark two-point Green's functions in which the gluonic phase factor follows a skew-polygonal line. Using a particular representation for the quark propagator in the presence of an external gluon field, functional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Sazdjian

Complete two-loop calculation of a dimensionally regularized Wilson loop with light-like segments is performed in the light-like axial gauge with the Mandelstam-Leibbrandt prescription for the gluon propagator. We find an expression which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Bassetto , I. A. Korchemskaya , G. P. Korchemsky , G. Nardelli

The leading singularities of one-loop scattering amplitudes in planar $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills theory are known to factorise into products of tree-level amplitudes, and this can be seen from a number of different perspectives e.g.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-23 James Drummond , Matthew Rochford , Rowan Wright

We investigate the gluon transverse momentum dependent correlators as Fourier transform of matrix elements of nonlocal operator combinations. At the operator level these correlators include both field strength operators and gauge links…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-12 Daniel Boer , Sabrina Cotogno , Tom van Daal , Piet J. Mulders , Andrea Signori , Yajin Zhou