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Recent detection of $B$-mode polarization induced from tensor perturbations by the BICEP2 experiment implies so-called large field inflation, where an inflaton field takes super-Planckian expectation value during inflation, at a high energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-01 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Osamu Seto

If the recent detection of $B-$mode polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background by BICEP2 observations, withstand the test of time after the release of recent PLANCK dust polarisation data, then it would surprisingly put the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-09 Kaushik Bhattacharya , Joydeep Chakrabortty , Suratna Das , Tanmoy Mondal

We comprehensively investigate a chaotic inflation model proposed recently in the framework of supergravity. In this model, the form of K\"ahler potential is determined by a symmetry, that is, the Nambu-Goldstone-like shift symmetry, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Kawasaki , Masahide Yamaguchi , T. Yanagida

We investigate the impact of different choice of prior's range for the reheating epoch on cosmic inflation parameter inference in light of cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy measurements from the {\em Planck} 2018 legacy release…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-30 Mario Ballardini

The BICEP2 observations, if confirmed, point to a high scale of inflation and large field excursions during the inflationary era. Non-compact string moduli spaces are a suggestive setting for these phenomena. While unlikely to be described…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-10 Michael Dine , Laurel Stephenson-Haskins

We consider Supersymmetric (SUSY) and non-SUSY models of chaotic inflation based on the simplest power-law potential with exponents n=2 and 4. We propose a convenient non-minimal coupling to gravity and a non-minimal kinetic term which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-09 C. Pallis

Recent BICEP/Keck data on the cosmic microwave background, in combination with previous WMAP and Planck data, impose strong new constraints on the tilt in the scalar perturbation spectrum, $n_s$, as well as the tensor-to-scalar ratio, $r$.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-16 John Ellis , Marcos A. G. Garcia , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , Keith A. Olive , Sarunas Verner

We investigate the implications for inflation of the detection of B-modes polarization in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) by BICEP2. We show that the hypothesis of primordial origin of the measurement is only favored by the first four…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-30 Jerome Martin , Christophe Ringeval , Roberto Trotta , Vincent Vennin

$R+R^2$ Supergravity is known to be equivalent to standard Supergravity coupled to two chiral supermultiples with a no-scale K\"ahler potential. Within this framework, that can accomodate vanishing vacuum energy and spontaneous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-08 A. B. Lahanas , K. Tamvakis

We review the main aspects of the warm inflation scenario, focusing on the inflationary dynamics and the predictions related to the primordial spectrum of perturbations, to be compared with the recent cosmological observations. We study in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-21 Mar Bastero-Gil , Arjun Berera

The cosmological implication of a double inflation model with hybrid + new inflations in supergravity is studied. The hybrid inflation drives an inflaton for new inflation close to the origin through supergravity effects and new inflation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Toshiyuki Kanazawa , M. Kawasaki , Naoshi Sugiyama , T. Yanagida

We propose a chaotic inflation model in supergravity. In the model the K\"ahler potential has a Nambu-Goldstone-like shift symmetry of the inflaton chiral multiplet which ensures the flatness of the inflaton potential beyond the Planck…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Kawasaki , Masahide Yamaguchi , T. Yanagida

Inspired by quantum gravitational physics, the approach of non-commutative (NC) phase space leads to a modified dispersion relation of gravitational waves. This feature, if applied to the very early universe, gives rise to a modified power…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-20 Yi-Fu Cai , Yi Wang

In this paper we present a novel formulation of chaotic hybrid inflation in supergravity. The model includes a waterfall field which spontaneously breaks a gauged $U_1(B-L)$ at a GUT scale. This allows for the possibility of future model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-30 Linda M. Carpenter , Stuart Raby

We consider Supersymmetric (SUSY) and non-SUSY models of chaotic inflation based on the phi^n potential with 2<=n<=6. We show that the coexistence of a nonminimal coupling to gravity, fR=1+cR phi^(n/2), with a kinetic mixing of the form…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-01 C. Pallis

We consider a generic model of quadratic gravity coupled to a single scalar and investigate the effects of gravitational degrees of freedom on inflationary parameters. We find that quantum corrections arising from the massive spin-2 ghost…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-30 Jisuke Kubo , Jeffrey Kuntz , Jonas Rezacek , Philipp Saake

We argue that there may arise a relatively flat inflaton potential over super-Planckian field values with an approximate shift symmetry, if the coefficients of the kinetic terms for many singlet scalars are subject to a certain random…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Kazunori Nakayama , Fuminobu Takahashi , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

The recent detection of the primordial gravitational waves from the BICEP2 observation seems to be in tension with the upper bound on the amplitude of tensor perturbations from the PLANCK data. We consider a phenomenological model of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-01 Hassan Firouzjahi , Mohammad Hossein Namjoo

We point out that the prediction of the minimal chaotic inflation model is altered if a scalar field takes a large field value close to the Planck scale during inflation due to a negative Hubble induced mass. In particular, we show that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-09 Keisuke Harigaya , Masahiro Ibe , Masahiro Kawasaki , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

In light of BICEP2, we reexamine single field inflationary models in which the inflaton is a composite state stemming from various four-dimensional strongly coupled theories. We study in the Einstein frame a set of cosmological parameters,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-07-15 Phongpichit Channuie