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Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) emission features dominate the mid-infrared spectra of star-forming galaxies and can be useful to calibrate star formation rates and diagnose ionized states of grains. However, the PAH 3.3 micron…

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and fullerenes play a major role in the physics and chemistry of the interstellar medium. Based on a number of recent experimental and theoretical investigations we developed a model in which PAHs are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-09 M. S. Murga , V . V. Akimkin , D. S. Wiebe

Context. The 3.3 $\mu$m aromatic C-H stretching band of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) molecules seen in a wide variety of astrophysical regions is often accompanied by a series of weak satellite bands at ~3.4-3.6 $\mu$m. One of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-04 Tao Chen , Yi Luo , Aigen Li

We present 5--14~$\mu$m spectra at two different positions across the Orion Bar photodissociation region (PDR) obtained with the Infrared Spectrograph onboard the Spitzer Space Telescope and 3.3~$\mu$m PAH observations obtained with the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-03 C. Knight , E. Peeters , A. G. G. M. Tielens , W. D. Vacca

In this paper, we explore the detectability of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) under diverse planetary conditions, aiming to identify promising targets for future observations of planetary atmospheres. Our primary goal is to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-13 Rosa Arenales-Lope , Karan Molaverdikhani , Dwaipayan Dubey , Barbara Ercolano , Fabian Grübel , Christian Rab

The 11.2 $\mu$m emission band belongs to the family of the `Unidentified' Infrared (UIR) emission bands seen in many astronomical environments. In this work we present a theoretical interpretation of the band characteristics and profile…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-03-10 A. Candian , P. J. Sarre

The formation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and their methyl derivatives occurs mainly in the dust shells of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars. The bands at 3.3 and 3.4 $\mu$m, observed in infrared emission spectra of several…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-20 T. Monfredini , F. Fantuzzi , M. A. C. Nascimento , W. Wolff , H. M. Boechat-Roberty

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are some of the major dust components in the interstellar medium (ISM). We present our evolution models for the abundance of PAHs in the ISM on a galaxy-evolution timescale. We consider shattering of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 Ji Yeon Seok , Hiroyuki Hirashita , Ryosuke S. Asano

In the present contribution, I summarize a systematic study of ISO and Spitzer mid-IR spectra of Galactic regions and star forming galaxies. This study quantifies the relative variations of the main aromatic features inside spatially…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-19 F. Galliano

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) appear to be ubiquitous in terrestrial atmosphere as well as in the interstellar medium (ISM). In the astrophysical context presence of PAHs is interpreted by the observations of mid-IR emission bands…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-03-26 Rashmi Singh , Shantanu Rastogi

The abundance of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in low- and high-metallicity galaxies has been widely discussed since the time when detailed infrared data for extragalactic objects were first obtained. On the scales of entire…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 M. S. Khramtsova , D. S. Wiebe , P. A. Boley , Ya. N. Pavlyuchenkov

We present recent UV laboratory spectra of various polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and explore the potential of these molecules as carriers of the DIBs. From a detailed comparison of gas-phase and Ne-matrix absorption spectra of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 R. Gredel , Y. Carpentier , G. Rouille , M. Steglich , F. Huisken , Th. Henning

Following our initial discovery of blue luminescence in the spectrum of the Red Rectangle (RR) and its identification as fluorescence by small three- to four-ringed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) molecules, we report on the spatial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Uma P. Vijh , Adolf N. Witt , Karl D. Gordon

Long-slit 8-13 um spectroscopy of the nebula around NGC 1333 SVS reveals spatial variations in the strength and shape of emission features which are probably produced by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Close to SVS 3, the 11.2 um…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 G. C. Sloan , T. L. Hayward , L. J. Allamandola , J. D. Bregman , B. DeVito , D. M. Hudgins

We present a new method to accurately describe the ionization fraction and the size distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) within astrophysical sources. To this purpose, we have computed the mid-infrared emission spectra of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-18 A. Maragkoudakis , E. Peeters , A. Ricca

Emission from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) is a promising tool for estimating star formation rate (SFR) in galaxies, but the origin of its sources of excitation, which include not only young but possibly also old stars, remains…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-02-01 Lulu Zhang , Luis C. Ho

We present the analysis of the Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) spectra of a sample of 92 typical star forming galaxies at 0.03 < z < 0.2 observed with the Spitzer IRS. We compare the relative strengths of PAH emission features with…

We present a new method for generating emission spectra from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in arbitrary radiation fields. We utilize the single-photon limit for PAH heating and emission to treat individual photon absorptions as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-20 Helena M. Richie , Brandon S. Hensley

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) molecules, ubiquitously seen in the interstellar medium (ISM) of our own and external galaxies, might have been incorporated into comets if they are formed from relatively unprocessed interstellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Aigen Li

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) emission is widely used to trace the distribution of molecular gas in the interstellar medium, exhibiting a tight correlation with CO(2-1) emission across nearby galaxies. Using PHANGS-JWST and…