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Related papers: S-dual Inflation: BICEP2 data without unlikeliness

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The announcement by BICEP2 of the detection of B-mode polarization consistent with primordial gravitational waves with a tensor-to-scalar ratio, $r=0.2^{+0.07}_{-0.05}$, challenged predictions from most inflationary models of a lower value…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-01-20 R. Aloisio , S. Matarrese , A. V. Olinto

Motivated by the idea that inflation occurs at the GUT symmetry breaking scale, in this paper we construct a new class of large field inflaton potentials where the inflaton starts with a power law potential; after initial period of relative…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-24 Dhiraj Kumar Hazra , Arman Shafieloo , George F. Smoot , Alexei A. Starobinsky

The recent BICEP2 report on the CMB B-mode polarization hints an early Universe energy density at the GUT scale. We add a new 'chaoton' term to our recently proposed hilltop potential to have a large tensor mode fluctuation. The chaoton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Jihn E. Kim

We show that the standard model Higgs field can realize the quadratic chaotic inflation, if the kinetic term is significantly modified at large field values. This is a simple realization of the so-called running kinetic inflation. The point…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-05 Kazunori Nakayama , Fuminobu Takahashi

Natural (axionic) inflation can accommodate sizeable primordial tensor modes but suffers from the necessity of trans-Planckian variations of the inflaton field. This problem can be solved via the mechanism of aligned axions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-01 Rolf Kappl , Sven Krippendorf , Hans Peter Nilles

We revisit the recently proposed multi-natural inflation and its realization in supergravity in light of the BICEP2 results. Multi-natural inflation is a single-field inflation model where the inflaton potential consists of multiple…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-09 Michael Czerny , Tetsutaro Higaki , Fuminobu Takahashi

We discuss the model selection problem for inflationary cosmology. We couple ModeCode, a publicly-available numerical solver for the primordial perturbation spectra, to the nested sampler MultiNest, in order to efficiently compute Bayesian…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-01 Richard Easther , Hiranya Peiris

We study the classic hybrid inflation model in its original and modified forms and show the shape of the inflationary potentials and analyze the amount of primordial gravitational waves each model predicts. We compare the resulting EE-mode…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-01 N. Malsawmtluangi

The 2015 Planck data release tightened the region of the allowed inflationary models. Inflationary models with convex potentials have now been ruled out since they produce a large tensor to scalar ratio. Meanwhile the same data offers…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-22 Eleonora Di Valentino , Laura Mersini-Houghton

Recent results from the Planck satellite combined with earlier observations from WMAP, ACT, SPT and other experiments eliminate a wide spectrum of more complex inflationary models and favor models with a single scalar field, as reported by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-11 Anna Ijjas , Paul J. Steinhardt , Abraham Loeb

We consider Supersymmetric (SUSY) and non-SUSY models of chaotic inflation based on the simplest power-law potential with exponents n=2 and 4. We propose a convenient non-minimal coupling to gravity and a non-minimal kinetic term which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-09 C. Pallis

The recent BICEP2 B-mode polarization determination of an inflationary tensor-scalar ratio $r=0.2^{+0.07}_{-0.05}$ is in tension with simple scale-free models of inflation due to a lack of a corresponding low multipole excess in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-18 V Miranda , Wayne Hu , Peter Adshead

Motivated by BICEP2 results on the CMB polarization B-mode which imply primordial gravitational waves are produced when the Universe has the expansion rate of about $H \approx 10^{14}$ GeV, and by deviations from a smooth power-law…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-24 Dhiraj Kumar Hazra , Arman Shafieloo , George F. Smoot , Alexei A. Starobinsky

Motivated by the recent observation of the B-mode signal in the cosmic microwave background by BICEP2, we stuty the Starobinsky-type inflation model in the framework of old-minimal supergravity, where the inflaton field in the original…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-15 Koichi Hamaguchi , Takeo Moroi , Takahiro Terada

We make a joint analysis of BICEP2 and recently released Planck HFI 353 GHz dust polarization data, and find that there is no evidence for the primordial gravitational waves and the bound on the tensor-to-scalar ratio becomes $r<0.083$ at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-23 Cheng Cheng , Qing-Guo Huang , Sai Wang

We analyze BICEP2 and Planck data using a model that includes CMB lensing, gravity waves, and polarized dust. Planck dust polarization maps have highlighted the difficulty of estimating the dust polarization in low intensity regions,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-17 Michael J. Mortonson , Uroš Seljak

A joint analysis of data collected by the Planck and BICEP2+Keck teams has previously given $r = 0.09^{+0.06}_{-0.04}$ for BICEP2 and $r = 0.02^{+0.04}_{-0.02}$ for Keck. Analyzing BICEP2 using its published noise estimate, we had earlier…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-24 J. Richard Gott , Wesley N. Colley

The magnitude of B-mode polarization in the cosmic microwave background as measured by BICEP2 favours models of chaotic inflation with a quadratic $m^2 \phi^2/2$ potential, whereas data from the Planck satellite favour a small value of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-25 John Ellis , Marcos A. G. Garcia , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , Keith A. Olive

We study inflationary potentials in the framework of superstring theories. Successful inflation may occur due to chiral fields, but only after the dilaton and moduli are stabilized. This is achieved by demanding an S-duality invariant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 A. de la Macorra , S. Lola

In the previous work, a new kind of inflation model was proposed, which has the interesting property that its perturbation equation of motion gets a correction of k^4, due to the non-linearity of the kinetic term. Nonetheless, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-16 Jun Chen , Hou Wenjie , Defu Hou , Taotao Qiu