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Matt Blum conjectured that the number of tilings of the Hexagonal Dungeon of sides $a,\ 2a,\ b,\ a,\ 2a,\ b$ (where $b\geq 2a$) is $13^{2a^2}14^{\lfloor\frac{a^2}{2}\rfloor}$ (J. Propp, New Perspectives in Geometric Combinatorics, Cambridge…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-03-03 Mihai Ciucu , Tri Lai

We compute the number of rhombus tilings of a hexagon with sides $a+2,b+2,c+2,a+2,b+2,c+2$ with three fixed tiles touching the border. The particular case $a=b=c$ solves a problem posed by Propp. Our result can also be viewed as the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Theresia Eisenkölbl

Proctor proved a formula for the number of lozenge tilings of a hexagon with side-lengths $a,b,c,a,b,c$ after removing a "maximal staircase." Ciucu then presented a weighted version of Proctor's result. Here we present weighted and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-10-16 Ranjan Rohatgi

The combinatorics of tilings of a hexagon of integer side-length $n$ by 120 degree - 60 degree diamonds of side-length 1 has a long history, both directly (as a problem of interest in thermodynamic models) and indirectly (through the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-02-23 Peter Taylor

It has been proven that the lozenge tilings of a quartered hexagon on the triangular lattice are enumerated by a simple product formula. In this paper we give a new proof for the tiling formula by using Kuo's graphical condensation. Our…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-04-28 Tri Lai

We compute the number of all rhombus tilings of a hexagon with sides $a,b+1,c,a+1,b,c+1$, of which the central triangle is removed, provided $a,b,c$ have the same parity. The result is a product of four numbers, each of which counts the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Soichi Okada , Christian Krattenthaler

In their 2002 paper, Ciucu and Krattenthaler proved several product formulas for the number of lozenge tilings of various regions obtained from a centrally symmetric hexagon on the triangular lattice by removing maximal staircase regions…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-09-19 Mihai Ciucu , Ilse Fischer

In the last decade there have been many results about special families of graphs whose number of perfect matchings is given by perfect or near perfect powers. In this paper we present an approach that allows proving them in a unified way.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mihai Ciucu

We develop the basic tools for classifying edge-to-edge tilings of the sphere by congruent pentagons. Then we prove that, for the edge combination $a^2b^2c$, such tilings are three two-parameter families of pentagonal subdivisions of the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-29 Erxiao Wang , Min Yan

We state, discuss, provide evidence for, and prove in special cases the conjecture that the probability that a random tiling by rhombi of a hexagon with side lengths $2n+a,2n+b,2n+c,2n+a,2n+b,2n+c$ contains the (horizontal) rhombus with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christian Krattenthaler

The classical honeycomb conjecture asserts that any partition of the plane into regions of equal area has perimeter at least that of the regular hexagonal honeycomb tiling. Pappus discusses this problem in his preface to Book V. This paper…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas C. Hales

Conway and Lagarias showed that certain roughly triangular regions in the hexagonal grid cannot be tiled by shapes Thurston later dubbed tribones. Here we study a two-parameter family of roughly hexagonal regions in the hexagonal grid and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-10 Jesse Kim , James Propp

We develop a recursive formula for counting the number of rectangulations of a square, i.e the number of combinatorially distinct tilings of a square by rectangles. Our formula specializes to give a formula counting generic rectangulations,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-09-11 Jim Conant , Tim Michaels

We deal with unweighted and weighted enumerations of lozenge tilings of a hexagon with side lengths $a,b+m,c,a+m,b,c+m$, where an equilateral triangle of side length $m$ has been removed from the center. We give closed formulas for the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mihai Ciucu , Theresia Eisenkölbl , C. Krattenthaler , D. Zare

We show how to count tilings of Aztec diamonds and hexagons with defects using determinants. In several cases these determinants can be evaluated in closed form. In particular, we obtain solutions to problems 1, 2, and 10 in James Propp's…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Harald Helfgott , Ira M. Gessel

We compute the number of rhombus tilings of a hexagon with side lengths a,b,c,a,b,c which contain the central rhombus and the number of rhombus tilings of a hexagon with side lengths a,b,c,a,b,c which contain the `almost central` rhombus…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ilse Fischer

We solve and generalize an open problem posted by James Propp (Problem 16 in New Perspectives in Geometric Combinatorics, Cambridge University Press, 1999) on the number of tilings of quasi-hexagonal regions on the square lattice with every…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-09-24 Tri Lai

Propp conjectured that the number of lozenge tilings of a semiregular hexagon of sides $2n-1$, $2n-1$ and $2n$ which contain the central unit rhombus is precisely one third of the total number of lozenge tilings. Motivated by this, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-01 M. Ciucu , C. Krattenthaler

The enumeration of lozenge tilings of hexagons with holes has received much attention during the last three decades. One notable feature is that a lot of the recent development involved Kuo's graphical condensation. Motivated by Ciucu, Lai…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-08 Seok Hyun Byun

The Honeycomb Conjecture states that among tilings with unit area cells in the Euclidean plane, the average perimeter of a cell is minimal for a regular hexagonal tiling. This conjecture was proved by L. Fejes T\'oth for convex tilings, and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-15 Zsolt Lángi , Shanshan Wang
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