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RNA secondary structures prediction is one of the main issues in bioinformatics. It seeks to elucidate structural conserved regions within a set of RNA sequences. Unfortunately, finding an accurate conserved structure is a very hard task to…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-02-07 Abdesslem Layeb , Amira Boudra , Wissem Korichi , Salim Chikhi

The residual cutting (RC) method has been proposed for efficiently solving linear equations obtained from elliptic partial differential equations. Based on the RC, we have introduced the generalized residual cutting (GRC) method, which can…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2018-02-02 Toshihiko Abe , Anthony Theodore Chronopoulos

Ensemble weather forecasts based on multiple runs of numerical weather prediction models typically show systematic errors and require post-processing to obtain reliable forecasts. Accurately modeling multivariate dependencies is crucial in…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2024-02-02 Jieyu Chen , Tim Janke , Florian Steinke , Sebastian Lerch

We introduce a new class of preconditioners to enable flexible GMRES to find a least-squares solution, and potentially the pseudoinverse solution, of large-scale sparse, asymmetric, singular, and potentially inconsistent systems. We develop…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-13 Xiangmin Jiao , Qiao Chen

Sequence models are a critical component of modern NLP systems, but their predictions are difficult to explain. We consider model explanations though rationales, subsets of context that can explain individual model predictions. We find…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-11-19 Keyon Vafa , Yuntian Deng , David M. Blei , Alexander M. Rush

In this work, we revisit nonlinear generalized minimal residual method (NGMRES) applied to nonlinear problems. NGMRES is used to accelerate the convergence of fixed-point iterations, which can substantially improve the performance of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Yunhui He

We consider the solution of linear systems with tensor product structure using a GMRES algorithm. In order to cope with the computational complexity in large dimension both in terms of floating point operations and memory requirement, our…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-10-27 Olivier Coulaud , Luc Giraud , Martina Iannacito

Inverse imaging problems rely on limited and indirect measurements, making reconstruction highly dependent on both regularization and sample locations. We introduce a novel greedy framework for the optimal selection of indirect measurements…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-04 L. Bruni Bruno , P. Massa , E. Perracchione , M. Trombini

Applications of reduced basis method emulators are increasing in low-energy nuclear physics because they enable fast and accurate sampling of high-fidelity calculations, enabling robust uncertainty quantification. In this paper, we develop,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-08-05 J. M. Maldonado , C. Drischler , R. J. Furnstahl , P. Mlinarić

It is known that the restarted full orthogonalization method (FOM) outperforms the restarted generalized minimum residual (GMRES) method in several circumstances for solving shifted linear systems when the shifts are handled simultaneously.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-16 Xian-Ming Gu , Ting-Zhu Huang , Guojian Yin , Bruno Carpentieri , Chun Wen , Lei Du

The recently introduced Gradient Methods with Memory use a subset of the past oracle information to create an accurate model of the objective function that enables them to surpass the Gradient Method in practical performance. The model…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Mihai I. Florea

We consider a linear iterative solver for large scale linearly constrained quadratic minimization problems that arise, for example, in optimization with PDEs. By a primal-dual projection (PDP) iteration, which can be interpreted and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-12-07 Anton Schiela , Matthias Stöcklein , Martin Weiser

We consider algebraic iterative reconstruction methods with applications in image reconstruction. In particular, we are concerned with methods based on an unmatched projector/backprojector pair; i.e., the backprojector is not the exact…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-14 Yiqiu Dong , Per Christian Hansen , Michiel E. Hochstenbach , Nicolai Andre Brogaard Riis

Sketching-based preconditioners have been shown to accelerate the solution of dense least-squares problems with coefficient matrices having substantially more rows than columns. The cost of generating these preconditioners can be reduced by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-12 Erin Carson , Ieva Daužickaitė

Recursive estimates of large systems of equations in the context of least squares fitting is a common practice in different fields of study. For example, recursive adaptive filtering is extensively used in signal processing and control…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-04 Nasser Kazemi , Mauricio Sacchi

We consider solution of multiply shifted systems of nonsymmetric linear equations, possibly also with multiple right-hand sides. First, for a single right-hand side, the matrix is shifted by several multiples of the identity. Such problems…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Dean Darnell , Ronald B. Morgan , Walter Wilcox

Iterative Krylov projection methods have become widely used for solving large-scale linear inverse problems. However, methods based on orthogonality include the computation of inner-products, which become costly when the number of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-06 Malena Sabaté Landman , Ariana N. Brown , Julianne Chung , James G. Nagy

The reconstruction of sparse signals requires the solution of an $\ell_0$-norm minimization problem in Compressed Sensing. Previous research has focused on the investigation of a single candidate to identify the support (index of nonzero…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-01-12 Zhetao Li , Hongqing Zeng , Chengqing Li , Jun Fang

Variational models for image deblurring problems typically consist of a smooth term and a potentially non-smooth convex term. A common approach to solving these problems is using proximal gradient methods. To accelerate the convergence of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-22 Stefano Aleotti , Marco Donatelli , Rolf Krause , Giuseppe Scarlato

Of all the possible projection methods for solving large-scale Lyapunov matrix equations, Galerkin approaches remain much more popular than minimal-residual ones. This is mainly due to the different nature of the projected problems stemming…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-06 Kathryn Lund , Davide Palitta