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Young's and shear moduli and Poisson's ratio of polycrystalline solids consisting of 2D quadratic and 3D cubic randomly oriented grains of the same size and shape is studied. Considered polycrystals are initially unstrained. It is shown…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-09-24 Cz. Jasiukiewicz , T. Paszkiewicz , S. Wolski

Black phosphorus (P), a layered material that can be isolated down to individual 2D crystalline sheets, exhibits highly anisotropic mechanical properties due to its corrugated crystal structure in each atomic layer, which are intriguing for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-04-07 Zenghui Wang , Philip X. -L. Feng

We investigate two dimensional monolayer structures of arsenic phosphorus ( AsP) by means of first principles plane wave method within density functional theory using the generalized gradient approximation. Two structures of arsenic…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-30 Zhaleh Benam , Handan Arkin , Ethem Akturk

Negative compressibility generated by many-body effects in 2D electronic systems can enhance gate capacitance. We observe capacitance enhancement in a newly emerged 2D layered material, atomically thin black phosphorus (BP). The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-05 Yingying Wu , Xiaolong Chen , Zefei Wu , Shuigang Xu , Tianyi Han , Jiangxiazi Lin , Yuan Cai , Yuheng He , Chun Cheng , Ning Wang

We perform molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the effect of hydrogenation on the Poisson's ratio of graphene. It is found that the value for Poisson's ratio in graphene can be effectively tuned from positive to negative by…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-15 Jin-Wu Jiang , Tienchong Chang , Xingming Guo

Transition metal carbides include a wide variety of materials with attractive properties that are suitable for numerous and diverse applications. Most recent experimental advance could provide a path toward successful synthesis of…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-17 B Mortazavi , M Shahrokhi , M Makaremi , T Rabczuk

Mechanical metamaterials are artifical composites that exhibit a wide range of advanced functionalities such as negative Poisson's ratio, shape-shifting, topological protection, multistability, and enhanced energy dissipation. To date, most…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-11 Aleksi Bossart , David M. J. Dykstra , Jop van der Laan , Corentin Coulais

We consider 2- and 3-dimensional cubic monocrystalline and polycrystalline materials. Expressions for Young's and shear moduli and Poisson's ratio are expressed in terms of eigenvalues of the stiffness tensor. Such a form is well suited for…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-14 C. Jasiukiewicz , T. Paszkiewicz , S. Wolski

We study theoretically the structural and electronic response of layered bulk black phosphorus to in-layer strain. Ab initio density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal that the strain energy and interlayer spacing display a strong…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-04 Jie Guan , Wenshen Song , Li Yang , David Tomanek

Customarily, in-plane auxeticity and synclastic bending behavior (i.e. out-of-plane auxeticity) are not independent, being the latter a manifestation of the former. Basically, this is a feature of three-dimensional bodies. At variance,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-11-22 Cesare Davini , Antonino Favata , Andrea Micheletti , Roberto Paroni

The ability to control Poisson's ratio of functional materials has been one of the main objectives of researchers attempting to develop structures efficient from the perspective of protective, biomedical and soundproofing devices. This task…

Negative piezoelectrics contract in the direction of applied electric field, which are opposite to normal piezoelectrics and rare in dielectric materials. The raising of low dimensional ferroelectrics, with unconventional mechanisms of…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-19 Ziwen Wang , Shuai Dong

Most materials exhibit positive Poisson's ratio (PR) values but special structures can also present negative and, even rarer, zero (or close to zero) PR. Null PR structures have received much attention due to their unusual properties and…

The use of discrete material representation in numerical models is advantageous due to the straightforward way it takes into account material heterogeneity and randomness, and the discrete and orientated nature of cracks. Unfortunately, it…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-06-29 Jan Eliáš

Phosphorene, a two-dimensional (2D) analog of black phosphorous, has been a subject of immense interest recently, due to its high carrier mobilities and a tunable bandgap. So far, tunability has been predicted to be obtained with very high…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-23 Aaditya Manjanath , Atanu Samanta , Tribhuwan Pandey , Abhishek K. Singh

Few-layer black phosphorus was recently rediscovered as a narrow-bandgap atomically thin semiconductor and has already attracted unprecedented attention due to its interesting properties. One feature of this material that sets it apart from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-04 Artem Mishchenko , Yang Cao , Geliang Yu , Colin R. Woods , Roman V. Gorbachev , Kostya S. Novoselov , Andre K. Geim , Leonid S. Levitov

Black phosphorus is a material with an intrinsic anisotropy in electronic and optical properties due to its puckered honeycomb lattice. Optical absorption is different for incident light with linear polarization in the armchair and zigzag…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-04-20 Leandro Seixas

Auxetic materials become thicker rather than thinner when stretched, exhibiting an unusual negative Poisson's ratio well suited for designing shape transforming metamaterials. Current auxetic designs, however, are often monostable and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-20 Ahmad Rafsanjani , Damiano Pasini

Novel two-dimensional (2D) emergent fermions and negative Poisson's ratio in 2D materials are fascinating subjects of research. Here, based on first-principles calculations and theoretical analysis, we predict that the hexacoordinated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-24 Shan-Shan Wang , Ying Liu , Zhi-Ming Yu , Xian-Lei Sheng , Liyan Zhu , Shan Guan , Shengyuan A. Yang

We present a computational study on the impact of tensile/compressive uniaxial ($\varepsilon_{xx}$) and biaxial ($\varepsilon_{xx}=\varepsilon_{yy}$) strain on monolayer MoS$_{2}$ NMOS and PMOS FETs. The material properties like band…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-08-02 Amretashis Sengupta , Ram Krishna Ghosh , Santanu Mahapatra
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