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The Poisson's ratio of a material characterizes its response to uniaxial strain. Materials normally possess a positive Poisson's ratio - they contract laterally when stretched, and expand laterally when compressed. A negative Poisson's…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-18 Yuchen Du , Jesse Maassen , Wangran Wu , Zhe Luo , Xianfan Xu , Peide D. Ye

Negative Poisson's ratio as the anomalous characteristic generally exists in artificial architectures, such as re-entrant and honeycomb structures. The structures with negative Poisson's ratio have attracted intensive attention due to their…

Materials with a negative Poisson's ratio, also known as auxetic materials, exhibit unusual and counterintuitive mechanical behavior - becoming fatter in cross-section when stretched. Such behavior is mostly attributed to some special…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-19 Liping Yu , Qimin Yan , Adrienn Ruzsinszky

A material exhibiting a negative Poisson's ratio is always one of the leading topics in materials science, which is due to the potential applications in those special areas such as defence and medicine. In this letter, we demonstrate a new…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-23 Jianwei Han , Jiafeng Xie , Z. Y. Zhang , D. Z. Yang , M. S. Si , D. S. Xue

The distinguishing structural feature of single-layer black phosphorus is its puckered structure, which leads to many novel physical properties. In this work, we first present a new parameterization of the Stillinger-Weber potential for…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-04-14 Jin-Wu Jiang , Timon Rabczuk , Harold S. Park

As a basic mechanical parameter, Poisson's ratio ({\nu}) measures the mechanical responses of solids against external loads. In rare cases, materials have a negative Poisson's ratio (NPR), and present an interesting auxetic effect. That is,…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-04 Haidi Wang , Xingxing Li , Pai Li , Jinlong Yang

Using molecular dynamics simulations, we find an in-plane negative Poisson's ratio intrinsically existing in the graphene-based three-dimensional (3D) carbon foams (CFs) when they are compressed uniaxially. Our study shows that the negative…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 Jin Zhang , Qilin Xiong

The single-layer black phosphorus is characteristic for its puckered configuration that possesses the hinge-like mechanism, which leads to the highly anisotropic in-plane Poisson's ratios and the negative out-of-plane Poisson's ratio. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-10 Jin-Wu Jiang

This paper presents an auxetic medium, consisting of a two-dimensional perforated sheet where the holes are arranged in a repetitive pattern. The hexagonal disposition of the perforations makes the medium isotropic in the plane. It is shown…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-01 Giorgio Carta , Michele Brun , Antonio Baldi

We show that under tension, a classical many-body system with only isotropic pair interactions in a crystalline state can, counterintutively, have a negative Poisson's ratio, or auxetic behavior. We derive the conditions under which the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Mikael C. Rechtsman , Frank H. Stillinger , Salvatore Torquato

Negative Poisson's ratio (NPR) materials have attracted tremendous interest due to their unusual physical properties and potential applications. Certain two-dimensional (2D) monolayer materials have also been found to exhibit NPR and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-05-22 Bowen Zeng , Mengqiu Long , Yulan Dong , Jin Xiao , Shidong Zhang , Yougen Yi , Yongli Gao

Auxetic materials are characterized by a negative Poisson's ratio, $\mathrm{\nu}$. As the Poisson's ratio becomes negative and approaches the lower isotropic mechanical limit of $\mathrm{\nu = -1}$, materials show enhanced resistance to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-08 Daniel R. Reid , Nidhi Pashine , Alec S. Bowen , Sidney R. Nagel , Juan J. de Pablo

Poisson ratio is an important mechanical property that reveals the deformation patterns of materials. A positive Poisson ratio is a feature of the majority of materials. Some materials, however, display auxetic behaviors (i.e. possess…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-02-08 S. Faroughi , M. Shaat

Superhydrophobic materials are often inspired by nature, whereas metamaterials are engineered to have properties not usually found in naturally occurring materials. In both cases, the key that unlocks their unique properties is structure.…

Sulfur-doped black phosphorus (b-P) has recently emerged as a promising candidate for next-generation electronic and optoelectronic technologies owing to its enhanced environmental stability and tunable electronic properties. In this work,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-05 Hayden Groeschel , Arjyama Bordoloi , Sobhit Singh

Black phosphorene and its analogs have attracted intensive attention due to their unique puckered structures, anisotropic characteristics, and negative Poisson's ratio. The van der Waals heterostructures assembly by stacking different…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-23 Qi Ren , Xingyao Wang , Yingzhuo Lun , Xueyun Wang , Jiawang Hong

The single-layer black phosphorus is characteristic for its puckered structure, which has leaded to highly anisotropy in its optical, electronic, and mechanical properties. We report, using the non-equilibrium Green's function approach and…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-02-13 Jin-Wu Jiang

We examine a fundamental material property called Poisson's ratio, which establishes the relationship for the relative deformation of a physical system in orthogonal directions. Architects and engineers have designed advanced systems using…

We present the results of numerical simulation of elastic properties of phagraphene, a recently predicted but not synthesized yet quasi-two-dimensional allotrope of graphene. We show that the Poisson'ss ratio is positive for the planar…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-06-28 L. A. Openov , A. I. Podlivaev

Development of lightweight materials with enhanced mechanical properties has been a long-standing challenge in science and engineering. Lightweight auxetic metastructures (AMSs) provide attractive solutions to this problem. AMSs' negative…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-05-13 Ali Rahimi-Lenji , Mohammad Heidari-Rarani , Mohsen Mirkhalaf , Mohammad Mirkhalaf
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