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Determining how scientific achievements influence the subsequent process of knowledge creation is a fundamental step in order to build a unified ecosystem for studying the dynamics of innovation and competitiveness. Relying separately on…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-11-13 Aurelio Patelli , Giulio Cimini , Emanuele Pugliese , Andrea Gabrielli

There has recently been an explosion of interest in how "higher-order" structures emerge in complex systems. This "emergent" organization has been found in a variety of natural and artificial systems, although at present the field lacks a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-01-30 Thomas F. Varley , Joshua Bongard

Arthur's (1988) model for competing technologies is discussed from the perspective of evolution theory. Using Arthur's own model for the simulation, we show that 'lock-ins' can be suppressed by adding reflexivity or uncertainty on the side…

Physics and Society · Physics 2010-01-26 Loet Leydesdorff , Peter Van den Besselaar

The paper tries to identify new emerging patterns in the context of technological progress. Just as industrialization is associated with rationalization, mechanization, and automation, the Internet age is associated with computer models,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2012-06-28 Pankaj Sati

One of the emerging technologies, which is expected to have tremendous effects on community development, is the Internet of Things technology. Given the prospects for this technology and the country's efforts to its development,…

General Economics · Economics 2022-06-24 Mohammad Mousakhani , Fatemeh Saghafi , Mohammad Hasanzadeh , Mohammad Ebrahim Sadeghi

Systems with simultaneous cooperation and competition among the elements are ubiquitous. In spite of their practical importance, knowledge on the evolution mechanism of this class of complex system is still very limit. In this work, by…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-20 Xiu-Lian Xu , Chun-Hua Fu , Hui Chang , Da-Ren He

Technological improvement is the most important cause of long-term economic growth. We study the effects of technology improvement in the setting of a production network, in which each producer buys input goods and converts them to other…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2022-09-13 James McNerney , Charles Savoie , Francesco Caravelli , Vasco M. Carvalho , J. Doyne Farmer

We show that the space in which scientific, technological and economic developments interplay with each other can be mathematically shaped using pioneering multilayer network and complexity techniques. We build the tri-layered network of…

Understanding the relationship between emerging technology and research and development has long been of interest to companies, policy makers and researchers. In this paper new sources of data and tools are combined with a novel technique…

General Economics · Economics 2023-05-05 Xian Gong , Claire McFarland , Paul McCarthy , Colin Griffith , Marian-Andrei Rizoiu

Successful materials innovations can transform society. However, materials research often involves long timelines and low success probabilities, dissuading investors who have expectations of shorter times from bench to business. A…

We introduce an agent-based model for the spreading of technological developments in socio-economic systems where the technology is mainly used for the collaboration/interaction of agents. Agents use products of different technologies to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-13 Ferenc Kun , Gergely Kocsis , Janos Farkas

Innovation in Information and Communication Technology has become one of the key economic drivers of our technology dependent world. In popular notion, the tech industry or how ICT is often known has become synonymous to all technologies…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-09-25 Srinjoy Mitra , Jean-Pierre Raskin , Mario Pansera

The transformation of technology and collaboration methods driven by the e-government system forces government employees to reconsider their daily workflow and collaboration with colleagues. Despite the extensive existing knowledge of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Ying Bao , Xusen Cheng , Linlin Su , Alex Zarifis

Protein evolution underpins life, and understanding its behavior as a system is of great importance. However, our current models of protein evolution are arguably too simplistic to allow quantitative interpretation and prediction of…

The ability to independently deploy parts of a software system is one of the cornerstones of modern software development, and allows for these parts to evolve independently and at different speeds. A major challenge of such independent…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-03-24 Holger Knoche , Wilhelm Hasselbring

In this paper we extend the framework of evolutionary inspection game put forward recently by the author and coworkers to a large class of conflict interactions dealing with the pressure executed by the major player (or principal) on the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Vassili Kolokoltsov

We study the relationship between firms' performance and their technological portfolios using tools borrowed from the complexity science. In particular, we ask whether the accumulation of knowledge and capabilities related to a coherent set…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2017-07-10 Emanuele Pugliese , Lorenzo Napolitano , Andrea Zaccaria , Luciano Pietronero

Robotics and related technologies are central to the ongoing digitization and advancement of manufacturing. In recent years, a variety of strategic initiatives around the world including "Industry 4.0", introduced in Germany in 2011 have…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-10-29 Lindsay Sanneman , Christopher Fourie , Julie A. Shah

The empirical and theoretical justification of Gartner hype curves is a very relevant open question in the field of Technological Life Cycle analysis. The scope of the present paper is to introduce a simple model describing the growth of…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2014-11-03 Marco Campani , Ruggero Vaglio

In this position paper, we explore the socio-technical interplay of Industry 4.0. Industry 4.0 is an industrial plan that aims at automating the production process by the adoption of advanced leading-edge technologies down the assembly…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-01-15 Emanuele Gabriel Margherita , Alessio Maria Braccini
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