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Related papers: Loop measures and the Gaussian free field

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We construct measure which determines a two-variable mean in a very natural way. Using that measure we can extend the mean to infinite sets as well. E.g. we can calculate the geometric mean of any set with positive Lebesgue measure. We also…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-12-06 Attila Losonczi

We consider a class of Gaussian Free Fields denoted by $(g_x)_{x \in {\cal V}_N}$, where $ {\cal V}_N = \{0,1\}^N$ and $N\in \mathbb{Z}_+$. These fields are related to a general class of $N$-dimensional random walks on the hypercube, which…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Robert Griffiths

In this work we construct a sequence of Riemannian metrics on the three-sphere with scalar curvature greater than or equal to $6$ and arbitrarily large widths. Our procedure is based on the connected sum construction of positive scalar…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-10 Rafael Montezuma

Gauge symmetries emerge from a redundant description of the effective action for light degrees of freedom after the decoupling of heavy modes. This redundant description avoids the use of explicit constraints in configuration space. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-04 C. Wetterich

A model is proposed to demonstrate that classical general relativity can emerge from loop quantum gravity, in a relational description of gravitational field in terms of coordinates given by matter. Local Dirac observables and coherent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-29 Chun-Yen Lin

We find by simulation that the interfaces in the exclusive-or (XOR) of two independent 2D Ising spin configurations at the critical temperature form an ensemble of loops that have the same distribution as the contour lines of the Gaussian…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-02-21 David B. Wilson

The ultraproduct construction is generalized to $p$-ultramean constructions ($1\leqslant p<\infty$) by replacing ultrafilters with finitely additive measures. These constructions correspond to the linear fragments $\mathscr L^p$ of…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-10-03 Seyed-Mohammad Bagheri

We study the gravitational field sourced by localized scalar fields (lumps) in higher-derivative theories of gravity. By working in a static and spherically symmetric configuration, we find the linearized spacetime metrics generated by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-07 Luca Buoninfante , Yuichi Miyashita

We consider an interacting system of spin variables on a loopy interaction graph, identified by a tree graph and a set of loopy interactions. We start from a high-temperature expansion for loopy interactions represented by a sum of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-09-23 A. Ramezanpour , S. Moghimi-Araghi

This is the first of two papers devoted to the proof of conformal invariance of the critical double random current model on the square lattice. More precisely, we show the convergence of loop ensembles obtained by taking the cluster…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Hugo Duminil-Copin , Marcin Lis , Wei Qian

Wilson loop expectation in 4D $\mathbb{Z}_2$ lattice gauge theory is computed to leading order in the weak coupling regime. This is the first example of a rigorous theoretical calculation of Wilson loop expectation in the weak coupling…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-01-14 Sourav Chatterjee

We discuss several issues regarding analyses which use loop calculations to put constraints on anomalous trilinear gauge boson couplings (TGC's). Many such analyses give far too stringent bounds. This is independent of questions of gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 David London , C. P. Burgess

We study the self-similar structure of loop amplitudes in quantum field theory and apply it to amplitude generation and renormalization. A renormalized amplitude can be regarded as an effective coupling that recursively appears within…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-19 Kang-Sin Choi

This paper develops a theory for completely random measures in the framework of free probability. A general existence result for free completely random measures is established, and in analogy to the classical work of Kingman it is proved…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-07-13 Francesca Collet , Fabrizio Leisen , Steen Thorbjørnsen

We consider nonlinear, or "event-dependent", sampling, i.e. such that the sampling instances {tk} depend on the function being sampled. The use of such sampling in the construction of Lebesgue's integral sums is noted and discussed as…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2016-11-17 Emanuel Gluskin

Partial differential equations are central to describing many physical phenomena. In many applications these phenomena are observed through a sensor network, with the aim of inferring their underlying properties. Leveraging from certain…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-11-22 John Murray-Bruce , Pier Luigi Dragotti

Stochastic quantization is applied to derivation of the equations for the Wilson loops and generating functionals of the Wilson loops in the large-N limit. These equations are treated both in the coordinate and momentum representations. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 D. V. Antonov

Let P -> M be a principal G-bundle. Using techniques from the loop representation of gauge theory, we construct well-defined substitutes for ``Lebesgue measure'' on the space A of connections on P and for ``Haar measure'' on the group Ga of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 John C. Baez

Given a closed orientable surface (\Sigma) of genus at least two, we establish an affine isomorphism between the convex compact set of isotopy-invariant topological measures on (\Sigma) and the convex compact set of additive functions on…

General Topology · Mathematics 2009-03-17 Frol Zapolsky

The loop gas approach to lattice field theory provides an alternative, geometrical description in terms of fluctuating loops. Statistical ensembles of random loops can be efficiently generated by Monte Carlo simulations using the worm…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-02-10 Wolfhard Janke , Thomas Neuhaus , Adriaan M. J. Schakel