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The reflection of X-ray radiation produced near a compact object from its stellar companion contributes to the orbital variability of polarization in X-ray binaries. The X-rays are reflected mainly via Thomson scattering resulting in a high…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-28 Varpu Ahlberg , Vadim Kravtsov , Juri Poutanen

We present an analysis of wave propagation and reflection in an acoustic waveguide with random sound soft boundary and a turning point. The waveguide has slowly bending axis and variable cross section. The variation consists of a slow and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-16 Liliana Borcea , Josselin Garnier

Recycled pulsars are mainly characterized by their spin periods, B-fields and masses. All these quantities are affected by previous interactions with a companion star in a binary system. Therefore, we can use these quantities as fossil…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-17 Thomas M. Tauris

We study the effect of pulsar rotation on timing of binary pulsars, with particular emphasis on the double pulsar system J0737-3039. Special relativistic aberration due to the orbital motion of pulsar changes both the longitude and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Roman R. Rafikov , Dong Lai

We numerically investigate the interaction between two Airy pulses propagating at different wavelengths. The periodically varying peak intensity of the soliton that emerges from stronger Airy pulse (pump pulse) leads to the formation of…

Optics · Physics 2024-08-01 Deependra Singh Gaur , Akhilesh Kumar Mishra

The pulsations of X-ray pulsars carry information about the accretion and magnetic field geometry. Here we present a study and classification of energy resolved pulse profiles of a sample of X-ray pulsars, focusing on high-mass X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-22 Jaime Alonso-Hernandez , Felix Fuerst , Peter Kretschmar , Isabel Caballero , Amy Joyce

We address several issues regarding the interpretation of galactic \ggg-ray sources. We consider powerful pulsars in binaries producing X-ray and gamma-ray {\it unpulsed} emission from the shock interaction of relativistic pulsar winds with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 M. Tavani

High mass X-ray binaries are among the brightest objects of our Galaxy in the high energy domain (0.1-100 keV). Despite our relatively good knowledge of their basic emission mechanisms, the complex problem of understanding their time and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 C. Ferrigno , M. Falanga , E. Bozzo , P. A. Becker , D. Klochkov , A. Santangelo

Each of the two pulsars in the double pulsar PSR J0737-3039A/B system exhibits not only the pulses emanating from itself, but also displays modulations near the pulse period of the other. Freire et al. (2009, MNRAS, 396, 1764) have put…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-01 Zhu-Xing Liang , Yi Liang , Joel M. Weisberg

Robust atmospheric and radiative transfer modeling will be required to properly interpret reflected light and thermal emission spectra of terrestrial exoplanets. This will help break observational degeneracies between the numerous…

Radiation of X-ray pulsars is powered by accretion on the neutron star surface from a binary companion under the influence of a strong magnetic field. We study beaming of this radiation in the case of subcritical X-ray pulsars, where it is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-06 I. D. Markozov , A. Y. Potekhin , A. D. Kaminker , A. A. Mushtukov

Rotation-powered "recycled" millisecond pulsars are a variety of rapidly-spinning neutron stars that typically show thermal X-ray radiation due to the heated surface of their magnetic polar caps. Detailed numerical modeling of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-03-23 Slavko Bogdanov

We have investigated the impact of circumplanetary rings consisting of spherical micrometer-sized particles on the net scattered light polarization of extrasolar gas giants. Using the three-dimensional Monte Carlo radiative transfer code…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-15 M. Lietzow , S. Wolf

The focusing of the radiation generated by a polarization current with a superluminally rotating distribution pattern is of a higher order in the plane of rotation than in other directions. Consequently, our previously published asymptotic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Houshang Ardavan , Arzhang Ardavan , John Singleton , Joseph Fasel , Andrea Schmidt

Pulsars are neutron stars that rotate rapidly. Most of the pulsars in binary systems tend to spin faster than those in isolation. According to binary evolution theory, radio pulsars in binary systems can have various types of companion…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-02 Shunyi Lan , Xiangcun Meng

We present a relativistic model for the motion of charged particles in rotating magnetic field lines projected on to a plane perpendicular to the rotation axis. By making an approximation that the projected field lines are straight, an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. M. C. Thomas , R. T. Gangadhara

We study the gravitational Faraday rotation, on linearly polarized light rays emitted by a pulsar, orbiting another compact object. We relate the rotation angle to the orbital phase of the emitting pulsar, as well as to other parameters…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Matteo Luca Ruggiero , Angelo Tartaglia

We report on our analysis of a large sample of energy dependent pulse profiles of the X-ray binary pulsar Hercules X-1. We find that all data are compatible with the assumption of a slightly distorted magnetic dipole field as sole cause of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Blum , U. Kraus

Radiation of X-ray bursts and of accretion shocks in weakly magnetized neutron stars in low-mass X-ray binaries is produced in plane-parallel atmospheres dominated by electron scattering. We first discuss polarization produced by single…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-01 Juri Poutanen

The pulsar timing residuals induced by gravitational waves from non-evolving single binary sources are affected by many parameters related to the relative positions of the pulsar and the gravitational wave sources. We will fully analyze the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Ming-Lei Tong , Cheng-Shi Zhao , Bao-Rong Yan , Ting-Gao Yang , Yu-Ping Gao
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