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The Widom line identifies the locus in the phase diagram where a supercritical gas crosses over from gas-like to a more liquid-like behavior. A similar transition exists in correlated electron liquids, where the interplay of Coulomb…

Correlated electrons often crystalize to the Mott insulator usually with some magnetic orders, whereas the "quantum spin liquid" has been a long-sought issue. We report numerical evidences that a nonmagnetic insulating (NMI) phase gets…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Masatoshi Imada , Takahiro Mizusaki , Shinji Watanabe

We present the first-ever multi-scale dynamical simulation of the temperature-controlled Mott metal-insulator transition in the Hubbard model. By integrating advanced electronic structure method and an efficient Gutzwiller/slave-boson…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-02-19 Gia-Wei Chern

The pyrochlore lattice involves corner sharing tetrahedra and the resulting geometric frustration is believed to suppress any antiferromagnetic order for Mott insulators on this structure. There are nevertheless short-range correlations…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-10-19 Nyayabanta Swain , Rajarshi Tiwari , Pinaki Majumdar

We study a spinless two-band model at half-filling in the limit of infinite dimensions. The ground state of this model in the non-interacting limit is a band-insulator. We identify transitions to a metal and to a charge-Mott insulator,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Qimiao Si , M. J. Rozenberg , G. Kotliar , A. E. Ruckenstein

Motivated by the realization of spin-valley Hubbard on triangular moir\'e superlattice in ABC trilayer graphene aligned with hexagon boron nitride (hBN) and possibly also in twisted transition metal dichalcogenide homobilayers, we study…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-01-22 Ya-Hui Zhang , Dan Mao

We investigate the continuous variation of electronic states from a Fermi liquid to a quantum spin liquid induced by chemical substitution in the organic dimer-Mott system of $\kappa$-[(BEDSe-TTF)$_x$(BEDT-TTF)$_{1-x}$]$_2$Cu[N(CN)$_2$]Br.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-04-06 Shusaku Imajo , Naoko Kato , Robert J. Marckwardt , Emre Yesil , Hiroki Akutsu , Yasuhiro Nakazawa

We use the two-step density-matrix renormalization group method to elucidate the long-standing issue of the universality class of the Mott transition in the Hubbard model in two dimensions. We studied a spatially anisotropic two-dimensional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-05 S. Moukouri , Eitan Eidelstein

When electron-electron interaction dominates over other electronic energy scales, exotic, collective phenomena often emerge out of seemingly ordinary matter. The strongly correlated phenomena, such as quantum spin liquid and unconventional…

The Mott critical point between a metal and a correlated insulator has usually been studied via density or spin density bosonic mode fluctuations according to the standard Ginzburg-Landau-Wilson phase transition paradigm. A moment's…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-02-19 Zaira Nazario , David I. Santiago

This article contains a theoretical overview of the physical properties of antiferromagnetic Mott insulators in spatial dimensions greater than one. Many such materials have been experimentally studied in the past decade and a half, and we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Subir Sachdev

Recent investigations suggest that both spin-orbit coupling and electron correlation play very crucial roles in the $5d$ transition metal oxides. By using the generalized Gutzwiller variational method and dynamical mean-field theory with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-12 Liang Du , Li Huang , Xi Dai

The correlation-driven Mott transition is commonly characterized by a drop in resistivity across the insulator-metal phase boundary; yet, the complex permittivity provides a deeper insight into the microscopic nature. We investigate the…

Experiments on layered materials call for a study of the influence of short-range spin correlations on the Mott transition. To this end, we solve the cluster dynamical mean-field equations for the Hubbard model on a plaquette with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-06-23 G. Sordi , K. Haule , A. -M. S. Tremblay

The metal-insulator transition has been a subject of intense research since Nevil Mott has first proposed that the metallic behavior of interacting electrons could turn to the insulating one as electron correlations increase. Here, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-03-23 Yuichi Otsuka , Seiji Yunoki , Sandro Sorella

The metal-insulator transition in one dimensional fermionic systems with long-range interaction is investigated. We have focused on an excitation spectrum by the exact diagonalization technique in sectors with different momentum quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Yasuhiro Hatsugai

We use state-of-the-art numerical techniques to compute ground state correlations in the two-dimensional SU(3) Fermi Hubbard model at $1/3$-filling, modeling fermions with three possible spin flavors moving on a square lattice with an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-12-22 Chunhan Feng , Eduardo Ibarra-García-Padilla , Kaden R. A. Hazzard , Richard Scalettar , Shiwei Zhang , Ettore Vitali

We study the transitions from band insulator to metal to Mott insulator in the ionic Hubbard model on a two dimensional square lattice using determinant Quantum Monte Carlo. Evaluation of the temperature dependence of the conductivity…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 N. Paris , K. Bouadim , F. Hebert , G. G. Batrouni , R. T. Scalettar

Sustaining exotic quantum mechanical phases at high temperatures is a long-standing goal of condensed matter physics. Among them, half-metals are spin-polarized conductors that are essential for realizing room-temperature spin current…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-03-22 Gour Jana , Abhishek Joshi , Subhajyoti Pal , Anamitra Mukherjee

The interplay between magnetism and metal-insulator transitions is fundamental to the rich physics of the single band fermion Hubbard model (FHM). Recent progress in experiments on trapped ultra-cold atoms have made possible the exploration…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-04-10 G. G. Batrouni , V. G. Rousseau , R. T. Scalettar