English
Related papers

Related papers: Emergent Cosmology Revisited

200 papers

The expansion of our universe, when followed backward in time, implies that it emerged from a phase of huge density, the big bang. These stages are so extreme that classical general relativity combined with matter theories is not able to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Bojowald

While the idea of gravity as an emergent phenomenon is an intriguing one, little is known about concrete implementations that could lead to viable phenomenology, most of the obstructions being related to the intrinsic difficulties of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-06-06 Lorenzo Sindoni

A particular class of flat Emergent Universe scenario is studied in light of recent observational data. Observationally permissible ranges of values are obtained for the model parameters. The class of model studied here can accommodate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-16 S. Ghose , B. C. Paul

The quest to understand better the nature of the initial cosmological singularity is with us since the discovery of the expanding universe. Here, we propose several non-flat models, among them the standard cosmological scenario with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-28 Andres Felipe Estupinan Salamanca , Sergio Bravo Medina , Marek Nowakowski , Davide Batic

We analyze the early-time isotropic cosmology in the so-called energy-momentum-squared gravity (EMSG). In this theory, a $T_{\mu\nu}T^{\mu\nu}$ term is added to the Einstein-Hilbert action, which has been shown to replace the initial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-09 Ahmed H. Barbar , Adel M. Awad , Mohammad T. AlFiky

The present work analyzes the various conditions in which there can be a bouncing universe solution in f(R) gravity. In the article an interesting method, to analyze the bouncing FRW solutions in a spatially flat universe using f(R) gravity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-09 Niladri Paul , Saikat Nil Chakrabarty , Kaushik Bhattacharya

We address issues on the origin of gravity and the cosmological constant problem based on a recent understanding about the correspondence between noncommutative field theory and gravity. We suggest that the cosmological constant problem can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-03-28 Hyun Seok Yang

We propose a class of theories that can limit scalars constructed from the extrinsic curvature. Applied to cosmology, this framework allows us to control not only the Hubble parameter but also anisotropies without the problem of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-06 Yuki Sakakihara , Daisuke Yoshida , Kazufumi Takahashi , Jerome Quintin

The review is devoted to consideration of possible observational consequences of modified gravity theories, suggested for explanation of the contemporary accelerated expansion of the universe. The major attention is paid to F(R)-models. It…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-11 Elena Arbuzova

Motivated by the stability of the electroweak Higgs vacuum we consider the possibility that the Standard Model might work up to large scales between about $10^{10}$ GeV and close to the Planck scale. A plausible scenario is an emergent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-23 Steven D. Bass

A conservative extension of general relativity by integrable Weyl geometry is formulated, and a new class of cosmological models ({\em Weyl universes}) is introduced and studied. A short discussion of how these new models behave in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Erhard Scholz

In this work we propose an alternative scheme for an Emergent Universe scenario where the universe is initially in a static state supported by a scalar field located in a false vacuum. The universe begins to evolve when, by quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Pedro Labrana

It is a fact that the universe lives on a Gravitational Wave Background (GWB), which it may be in the form of extra energy, which is not contained in Einstein's field equations. In \cite{Matos:2021jef}, a new model was developed to explain…

General Physics · Physics 2024-04-02 Tonatiuh Matos , Luis A. Escamilla , Maribel Hernández , J. Alberto Vázquez

In this paper we place new constraints on a f(R) modified gravity model recently proposed by Hu and Sawicki. After checking that the Hu and Sawicki model produces a viable cosmology, i.e. a matter dominated epoch followed by a late-time…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-09 Matteo Martinelli , Alessandro Melchiorri , Luca Amendola

The present work is an attempt for emergent universe scenario with modified Chaplygin gas. The universe is chosen as spatially flat FRW space-time with modified Chaplygin gas as the only cosmic substratum. It is found that emergent scenario…

General Physics · Physics 2016-01-12 Sourav Dutta , Sudeshna Mukerji , Subenoy Chakraborty

Singularity theorems demonstrate the inevitable breakdown of the concept of continuous, classical spacetime under highly general conditions. Quantum gravity is expected to intervene to avoid singularities and models so far hint towards…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-30 Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Stefano Liberati , Vania Vellucci

In this work we review the issue of imposing the conservation of the energy-momentum tensor as a necessary condition to recover the equivalence between the unimodular gravity and General Relativity (GR) equipped with a cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-29 Júlio C. Fabris , Marcelo H. Alvarenga , Mahamadou Hamani-Daouda , Hermano Velten

In this work, we analyze the possibility of gravitationally induced matter creation in the so-called Energy-Momentum-Squared gravity (EMSG), i.e. $f(R,T_{\mu\nu}T^{\mu\nu})$ gravity, in its dynamically equivalent scalar-tensor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-15 Ricardo A. C. Cipriano , Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Miguel A. S. Pinto , João Luís Rosa

Interest in cosmological singularities has remarkably grown in recent times, particularly on future singularities with the discovery of late-time acceleration of the universe and dark energy. While such explorations have previously been…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-10 Oem Trivedi , Maxim Khlopov