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Current status of theoretical researches on the QCD phase diagram at finite temperature and baryon chemical potential is reviewed with special emphasis on the origin of various phases and their symmetry breaking patterns. Topics include;…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Kenji Fukushima , Tetsuo Hatsuda

We investigate the phase structure of the (3+1)-dimensional strong coupling two-color QCD at zero temperature ($T=0$) with finite chemical potential using the tensor renormalization group method. The chiral and diquark condensates and the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-02-13 Yuto Sugimoto , Shinichiro Akiyama , Yoshinobu Kuramashi

The present work is an endeavour to connect the properties of tiny nearly massless objects with those of some of the most massive ones, the compact stars. Since 1996 there is major influx of X-ray and $\gamma$ ray data from binary stars,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Subharthi Ray , Jishnu Dey , Mira Dey

In the contact interaction model, the quark propagator has only one solution, chiral symmetry breaking solution, at vanish temperature and density. Inspire by Y. Jiang and Z.-F. Cui, we introduce 2+1 flavors quark condensates feedback on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-15 Shu-Sheng Xu

In general the kernel of QCD's gap equation possesses a domain of analyticity upon which the equation's solution at nonzero chemical potential is simply obtained from the in-vacuum result through analytic continuation. On this domain the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-01-01 Huan Chen , Wei Yuan , Lei Chang , Yu-Xin Liu , Thomas Klahn , Craig D. Roberts

The unquenched spectral density of the Dirac operator at $\mu\neq0$ is complex and has oscillations with a period inversely proportional to the volume and an amplitude that grows exponentially with the volume. Here we show how the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 J. C. Osborn , K. Splittorff , J. J. M. Verbaarschot

A brief summary of the formulation of QCD at finite chemical potental, $\mu$, is presented. The failure of the quenched approximation to the problem is reviewed. Results are presented for dynamical simulations of the theory at strong and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 I. M. Barbour , S. E. Morrison , E. G. Klepfish , J. B. Kogut , M. -P. Lombardo

Here I review vectorial type condensation due to a non zero chemical potential associated to some of the global conserved charges of the theory. The phase structure is very rich since three distinct phases exists depending on the value…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-19 Francesco Sannino

We use a hadron resonance gas model to calculate the quark-antiquark condensates for light (up and down) and strange quark flavors at finite temperatures and chemical potentials. At zero chemical potentials, we find that at the temperature…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Tawfik , D. Toublan

We investigate the QCD phase diagram as a function of isospin chemical potential at a fixed temperature by directly putting large numbers of \pi^+s into the system. Correlation functions of N \pi^+s systems involves N!N! contractions, and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-02-15 Zhifeng Shi , William Detmold

We calculate the spectral density of the Dirac operator over an ensemble of configurations composed of overlapping instantons and anti-instantons. We find evidence that the spectral density diverges in the limit of small eigenvalues. This…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 U. Sharan , M. Teper

We study finite density QCD in an approximation in which the interaction between quarks is modelled on that induced by instantons. We sketch the mechanism by which chiral symmetry restoration at finite density occurs in this model. At all…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Alford , K. Rajagopal , F. Wilczek

We study the chiral separation effect (CSE) in two-color and two-flavor QCD (QC$_2$D) to delineate quasiparticle pictures in dense matter from low to high temperatures. Both massless and massive quarks are discussed. We particularly focus…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-03 Daiki Suenaga , Toru Kojo

A general introduction into the subject aimed at a general theoretical physics audience. We introduce the sign problem posed by finite density lattice QCD, and we discuss the main methods proposed to circumvent it, with emphasis on the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 M. P. Lombardo

The folklore tradition about the QCD phase diagram is that at the chiral restoration phase transition at finite density hadrons are deconfined and there appears the quark matter. We address this question within the only known exactly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Ya. Glozman , R. F. Wagenbrunn

We calculate secondary pairing in a model of a color superconductor with a quadratic gapless dispersion relation for the quasiquarks of the primary pairing. Our model mimics the physics of the sector of blue up and red strange quarks in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Mark Alford , Qing-hai Wang

We study the quark number susceptibility in holographic QCD with a finite chemical potential or under an external magnetic field at finite temperature. We first consider the quark number susceptibility with the chemical potential. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Youngman Kim , Yoshinori Matsuo , Woojoo Sim , Shingo Takeuchi , Takuya Tsukioka

Possible superconductivity of electrons with the Dirac spectrum is analyzed using the BCS model. We calculate the critical temperature, the superconducting energy gap, and supercurrent as functions of the doping level and of the pairing…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-10-04 N. B. Kopnin , E. B. Sonin

The distribution of individual Dirac eigenvalues is derived by relating them to the density and higher eigenvalue correlation functions. The relations are general and hold for any gauge theory coupled to fermions under certain conditions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Akemann , P. H. Damgaard

The quark number density at finite imaginary chemical potential is investigated in the lattice QCD using the Dirac-mode expansion. We find the analytical formula of the quark number density in terms of the Polyakov loop in the large quark…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-04-18 Takahiro M. Doi , Kouji Kashiwa