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A new experimental technique for creating and imaging collisions of micron-sized droplets settling under gravity is presented. A pair of glycerol droplets is suspended in air by means of two optical traps. The droplet relative velocities…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-04-04 M. Ivanov , K. Chang , I. Galinskiy , B. Mehlig , D. Hanstorp

We propose an optical trapping technique in which a fundamental soliton traps an ultrashort small amplitude radiation in a symmetric hollow-core photonic crystal fiber filled with a noble gas, preventing its dispersion. The system is Raman-…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-12 Mohammed F. Saleh , Fabio Biancalana

Protein-protein interactions comprise both transport and reaction steps. During the transport step, anisotropy of proteins and their complexes is important both for hydrodynamic diffusion and accessibility of the binding site. Using a…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-18 Jakob Schluttig , Christian B. Korn , Ulrich S. Schwarz

Here we report on the use of double-nanohole (DNH) optical tweezers as a label-free and free-solution single-molecule probe for protein-DNA interactions. Using this approach, we demonstrate the unzipping of individual 10 base pair…

Biological Physics · Physics 2014-03-18 Abhay Kotnala , Reuven Gordon

The plasma membrane of living cells is compartmentalized at multiple spatial scales ranging from the nano- to the meso-scale. This non-random organization is crucial for a large number of cellular functions. At the nanoscale, cell membranes…

The interaction between the electric dipole moment of a trapped molecular ion and the configuration of the confined Coulomb crystal couples the orientation of the molecule to its motion. We consider the practical feasibility of harnessing…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-09-23 Wesley C. Campbell , Eric R. Hudson

Biological electron transfer (ET) relies on quantum mechanical tunnelling through a dynamically folded protein. Yet, the spatiotemporal coupling between structural fluctuations and electron flux remains poorly understood, largely due to…

Electrodynamic interactions between biomolecules are of potential biological interest for signaling warranting investigation of their activation through various mechanisms in living systems. Here, using as model system a light harvesting…

In modern particle physics experiments wavelength-shifting and scintillating fibres based on plastic polymers are used for tracking and calorimetry. In this review the role of photon trapping efficiencies, transmission functions and signal…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 C. P. Achenbach

We report the first demonstration that carbon nanotubes can be trapped and manipulated by optical tweezers. This observation is surprising because individual nanotubes are substantially smaller than the wavelength of light, and thus should…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Joseph Plewa , Evan Tanner , Daniel M. Mueth , David G. Grier

The capacity of proteins to interact specifically with one another underlies our conceptual understanding of how living systems function. Systems-level study of specificity in protein-protein interactions is complicated by the fact that the…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Eric Deeds , orr Ashenberg , Jaline Gerardine , Eugene Shakhnovich

The dynamics of particles interacting by key-lock binding of attached biomolecules are studied theoretically. Experimental realizations of such systems include colloids grafted with complementary single-stranded DNA (ssDNA), and particles…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Nicholas A. Licata , Alexei V. Tkachenko

We study the two-dimensional Langevin dynamics of a two-component system, whose components are in contact with heat baths kept at different temperatures. Dynamics is constrained by an optical trap and the \text{dissimilar} species interact…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-01-11 Victor S Dotsenko , Pascal Viot , Alberto Imparato , Gleb Oshanin

Availability of high-resolution crystal structures of ribosomal subunits of different species opens a route to investigate about molecular interactions between its constituents and stabilization strategy. Structural analysis of the small…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2012-12-06 Saurav Mallik , Sudip Kundu

Protein interaction networks (PIN) are popular means to visualize the proteome. However, PIN datasets are known to be noisy, incomplete and biased by the experimental protocols used to detect protein interactions. This paper aims at…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-01-06 Alessia Annibale , Anthony C. C. Coolen , Nuria Planell-Morell

In this work, an improved methodology for studying interactions of proteins in solution by small-angle scattering, is presented. Unlike the most common approach, where the protein-protein correlation functions $g_{ij}(r)$ are approximated…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Francesco Spinozzi , Domenico Gazzillo , Achille Giacometti , Paolo Mariani , Flavio Carsughi

This preliminary study presents a simple modulation scheme to dynamically create time-averaged optical potentials to trap colloidal particles using acousto-optical modulation. The method provides access to control experimentally relevant…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-04-21 Thalyta Tavares Martins , Sérgio Ricardo Muniz

We investigate electrical conduction through individual oligopeptide molecules thiol-bonded between gold nanocontacts using ab initio and semi-empirical techniques. Our theory explains for the first time these molecules' experimentally…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-04-15 David M. Cardamone , George Kirczenow

Two-dimensional photonic crystal membranes provide a versatile planar architecture for integrated photonics to control the propagation of light on a chip employing high quality optical cavities, waveguides, beamsplitters or dispersive…