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Bilevel optimization has been developed for many machine learning tasks with large-scale and high-dimensional data. This paper considers a constrained bilevel optimization problem, where the lower-level optimization problem is convex with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-22 Siyuan Xu , Minghui Zhu

We consider the problem of optimizing the sum of a smooth convex function and a non-smooth convex function using proximal-gradient methods, where an error is present in the calculation of the gradient of the smooth term or in the proximity…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2011-12-02 Mark Schmidt , Nicolas Le Roux , Francis Bach

In this article, exponential contraction in Wasserstein distance for heat semigroups of diffusion processes on Riemannian manifolds is established under curvature conditions where Ricci curvature is not necessarily required to be…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-20 Li-Juan Cheng , Anton Thalmaier , Shao-Qin Zhang

We introduce a novel adaptive damping technique for an inertial gradient system which finds application as a gradient descent algorithm for unconstrained optimisation. In an example using the non-convex Rosenbrock's function, we show an…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-12-08 Subhransu Bhattacharjee , Ian Petersen

In this note we present some gradient estimates for the diffusion equation $\partial_t u=\Delta u-\nabla \phi \cdot \nabla u $ on Riemannian manifolds, where $\phi $ is a C^2 function, which generalize estimates of R. Hamilton's and Qi S.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-04-24 Hong Huang

In this work, multi-variable derivative-free optimization algorithms for unconstrained optimization problems are developed. A novel procedure for approximating the gradient of multi-variable objective functions based on non-commutative maps…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-11-17 Jan Feiling , Mohamed-Ali Belabbas , Christian Ebenbauer

The performance of optimization methods is often tied to the spectrum of the objective Hessian. Yet, conventional assumptions, such as smoothness, do often not enable us to make finely-grained convergence statements -- particularly not for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-02-08 Nikita Doikov , Sebastian U. Stich , Martin Jaggi

In this paper, we study the gradient estimate for positive solutions to the following nonlinear heat equation problem $$ u_t-\Delta u=au\log u+Vu, \ \ u>0 $$ on the compact Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ of dimension $n$ and with non-negative…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-09-06 Li Ma

The subject of this PhD thesis is noncommutative geometry - more specifically spectral triples - and how it can be generalized to semi-Riemannian manifolds generally, and Lorentzian manifolds in particular. The first half of this thesis…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-12-04 Nadir Bizi

We present an overview over recent results concerning semi-classical spectral estimates for magnetic Schroedinger operators. We discuss how the constants in magnetic and non-magnetic eigenvalue bounds are related and we prove, in an…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-04 Rupert L. Frank

In this work we investigate the computation of nonlinear eigenfunctions via the extinction profiles of gradient flows. We analyze a scheme that recursively subtracts such eigenfunctions from given data and show that this procedure yields a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-28 Leon Bungert , Martin Burger , Daniel Tenbrinck

This work contributes to nonlocal vector calculus as an indispensable mathematical tool for the study of nonlocal models that arises in a variety of applications. We define the nonlocal half-ball gradient, divergence and curl operators with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Zhaolong Han , Xiaochuan Tian

Conductivity equation is studied in piecewise smooth plane domains and with measure-valued current patterns (Neumann boundary values). This allows one to extend the recently introduced concept of bisweep data to piecewise smooth domains,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-14 Otto Seiskari

In this paper, we propose nonlinear conjugate gradient methods for vector optimization on Riemannian manifolds. The concepts of Wolfe and Zoutendjik conditions are extended for Riemannian manifolds. Specifically, we establish the existence…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Kangming Chen , Ellen H. Fukuda , Hiroyuki Sato

We consider structured minimization problems subject to smooth inequality constraints and present a flexible algorithm that combines interior point (IP) and proximal gradient schemes. While traditional IP methods cannot cope with nonsmooth…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-07-11 Alberto De Marchi , Andreas Themelis

We provide an existence and uniqueness result for mild solutions to rough partial differential equations in the framework of the semigroup approach. Applications to stochastic partial differential equations driven by infinite dimensional…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-24 Stefan Tappe

We study new heat kernel estimates for the Neumann heat kernel on a compact manifold with positive Ricci curvature and convex boundary. As a consequence, we obtain new lower bounds for the Neumann eigenvalues which are consistent with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-03-03 Fabrice Baudoin , Alice Vatamanelu

We study positive solutions to the heat equation on graphs. We prove variants of the Li-Yau gradient estimate and the differential Harnack inequality. For some graphs, we can show the estimates to be sharp. We establish new computation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-13 Dominik Dier , Moritz Kassmann , Rico Zacher

This paper studies the convexity properties of nonsmooth extended-real-valued weakly convex functions, a class of functions that is central to modern optimization and its applications. We establish new characterizations of convexity using…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Vo Thanh Phat

We derive the non-asymptotical non-uniform sharp error estimation for Bernstein's approximation of continuous function based on the modern probabilistic apparatus. We investigate also the convergence of derivative of these polynomials and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-08-31 Eugene Ostrovsky , Leonid Sirota