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Inspired by the fact that the sum of the cubes of the first $n$ naturals is equal to the square of their sum, we explore, for each $n$, the Diophantine equation representing all non-trivial sets of $n$ integers with this property. We find…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-06 Edward Barbeau , Samer Seraj

We consider a one-parameter family of third order nonlinear recurrence relations. Each member of this family satisfies the singularity confinement test, has a conserved quantity, and moreover has the Laurent property: all of the iterates…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Andrew Hone

The heights of iterates of the discrete Painleve equations over number fields appear to grow no faster than polynomials while the heights of generic solutions of non-integrable discrete equations grow exponentially. This gives rise to a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 R. G. Halburd

We conjecture that if a system S \subseteq {x_i=1, x_i+x_j=x_k, x_i \cdot x_j=x_k: i,j,k \in {1,...,n}} has only finitely many solutions in integers x_1,...,x_n, then each such solution (x_1,...,x_n) satisfies |x_1|,...,|x_n| \leq…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-21 Apoloniusz Tyszka

The author surveys the problem of piecing together integral or rational solutions to Diophantine equations (global structure) from solutions modulo congruences and real solutions (local structure).

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Barry Mazur

The integration by parts recurrence relations allow to reduce some Feynman integrals to more simple ones (with some lines missing). Nevertheless the possibility of such reduction for the given particular integral was unclear. The recently…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 P. A. Baikov

The main purpose of this paper is to propose some interesting number theory problems related to the Legendre's symbol and the two-term exponential sums.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Wenpeng Zhang

We investigate pairs of diagonal cubic equations with integral coefficients. For a class of such Diophantine systems with 11 or more variables, we are able to establish that the number of integral solutions in a large box is at least as…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-12 Joerg Bruedern , Trevor D. Wooley

The multitime multiple recurrences are common in analysis of algorithms, computational biology, information theory, queueing theory, filters theory, statistical physics etc. The theoretical part about them is little or not known. That is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-10 Cristian Ghiu , Raluca Tuliga , Constantin Udriste

We study connections between linear equations over various semigroups and recursively enumerable sets of positive integers. We give variants of the universal Diophantine representation of recursively enumerable sets of positive integers…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Juha Honkala

A recurrent formula is presented, for the enumeration of the compositions of positive integers as sums over multisets of positive integers, that closely resembles Euler's recurrence based on the pentagonal numbers, but where the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-09-21 Giuseppe Scollo

Recent developments in the theory and application of the Hardy-Littlewood method are discussed, concentrating on aspects associated with diagonal diophantine problems. Recent efficient differencing methods for estimating mean values of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Trevor D. Wooley

Monograph "B. Grechuk, Polynomial Diophantine equations. A systematic approach" suggests solving Diophantine equations systematically in certain order. Many hundreds of the equations are left to the reader. Here, we provide complete…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-12-18 Ashleigh Wilcox

A systematic algorithm for obtaining recurrence relations for dimensionally regularized Feynman integrals w.r.t. the space-time dimension $d$ is proposed. The relation between $d$ and $d-2$ dimensional integrals is given in terms of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 O. V. Tarasov

Linear differential equations and recurrences reveal many properties about their solutions. Therefore, these equations are well-suited for representing solutions and computing with special functions. We identify a large class of existing…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Louis Gaillard

We discuss the problem of finding optimal exponents in Diophantine estimates involving one real number and, in some cases where such an exponent is known, present some properties of the corresponding extremal numbers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Damien Roy

We estimate the lattice sums arising in the context of the integer point counting in polyhedra.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-14 M. M. Skriganov

We consider some bilinear recurrences that have applications in number theory. The explicit solution of a general three-term bilinear recurrence relation of fourth order is given in terms of the Weierstrass sigma function for an associated…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-07-17 A. N. W. Hone

We present a certain generalization of a recent result of M. I. Cirnu on linear recurrence relations with coefficient in progressions [2]. We provide some interesting examples related to some well-known integer sequences, such as Fibonacci…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Jerico B. Bacani , Julius Fergy T. Rabago

The goal of the work is to take on and study one of the fundamental tasks studying Diophantine n-gons (the author of the paper considers an integral n-gon is Diophantine as far as determination of combinatorial properties of each of them…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-03-06 Zurab Aghdgomelashvili