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Related papers: Stochastic equations for a self-regulating gene

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Biological structure and function depend on complex regulatory interactions between many genes. A wealth of gene expression data is available from high-throughput genome-wide measurement technologies, but effective gene regulatory network…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2016-03-28 Arwen Vanice Bradley , Ye Henry Li , Bokyung Choi , Wing Hung Wong

The intrinsic stochasticity of gene expression can lead to large variability in protein levels for genetically identical cells. Such variability in protein levels can arise from infrequent synthesis of mRNAs which in turn give rise to…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Vlad Elgart , Tao Jia , Andrew T. Fenley , Rahul V. Kulkarni

In this paper we develop a model of stochastic gene expression, which is an extension of the model investigated in the paper [T. Lipniacki, P. Paszek, A. Marciniak-Czochra, A.R. Brasier, M. Kimmel, Transcriptional stochasticity in gene…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-10-20 Ryszard Rudnicki , Andrzej Tomski

The regulation of cellular function is often controlled at the level of gene transcription. Such genetic regulation usually consists of interacting networks, whereby gene products from a single network can act to control their own…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Jeff Hasty , Joel Pradines , Milos Dolnik , J. J. Collins

Understanding the relationship between spontaneous stochastic fluctuations and the topology of the underlying gene regulatory network is of fundamental importance for the study of single-cell stochastic gene expression. Here by solving the…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2017-10-25 Chen Jia , Peng Xie , Min Chen , Michael Q. Zhang

Genetic feedback loops in cells break detailed balance and involve bimolecular reactions; hence exact solutions revealing the nature of the stochastic fluctuations in these loops are lacking. We here consider the master equation for a gene…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-05 R. Grima , D. R. Schmidt , T. J. Newman

Cells adapt to different conditions by altering a vast number of components, which is measurable using transcriptome analysis. Given that a cell undergoing steady growth is constrained to sustain each of its internal components, the…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2014-07-15 Kunihiko Kaneko , Chikara Furusawa , Tetsuya Yomo

Observation of phenotypic diversity in a population of genetically identical cells is often linked to the stochastic nature of chemical reactions involved in gene regulatory networks. We investigate the distribution of population averaged…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-18 Bhaswati Bhattacharyya , Ziya Kalay

In order to survive, reproduce and (in multicellular organisms) differentiate, cells must control the concentrations of the myriad different proteins that are encoded in the genome. The precision of this control is limited by the inevitable…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2013-08-01 Gasper Tkacik , Aleksandra M. Walczak , William Bialek

Gene expression is controlled primarily by interactions between transcription factor proteins (TFs) and the regulatory DNA sequence, a process that can be captured well by thermodynamic models of regulation. These models, however, neglect…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-12-16 Sarah A Cepeda-Humerez , Georg Rieckh , Gašper Tkačik

A theory for qualitative models of gene regulatory networks has been developed over several decades, generally considering transcription factors to regulate directly the expression of other transcription factors, without any intermediate…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-07-20 D. Hudson , R. Edwards

Stochasticity in gene expression gives rise to fluctuations in protein levels across a population of genetically identical cells. Such fluctuations can lead to phenotypic variation in clonal populations, hence there is considerable interest…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-15 Hodjat Pendar , Thierry Platini , Rahul V. Kulkarni

Many of the existing stochastic models of gene expression contain the first-order decay reaction term that may describe active protein degradation or dilution. If the model variable is interpreted as the molecule number, and not…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 Jakub Jędrak , Maciej Kwiatkowski , Anna Ochab-Marcinek

Stochasticity in gene expression can result in fluctuations in gene product levels. Recent experiments indicated that feedback regulation plays an important role in controlling the noise in gene expression. A quantitative understanding of…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2019-12-11 Zihao Wang , Zhenquan Zhang , Tianshou Zhou

Transcription factors (TFs) are key regulators of gene expression. Based on the classical scenario in which the TF search process switches between one-dimensional motion along the DNA molecule and free Brownian motion in the nucleus, we…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2010-10-15 Godefroy Malherbe , David Holcman

Stochasticity in gene expression can give rise to fluctuations in protein levels and lead to phenotypic variation across a population of genetically identical cells. Recent experiments indicate that bursting and feedback mechanisms play…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-22 Niraj Kumar , Thierry Platini , Rahul V. Kulkarni

In the last years, tens of thousands gene expression profiles for cells of several organisms have been monitored. Gene expression is a complex transcriptional process where mRNA molecules are translated into proteins, which control most of…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-11 T. Ochiai , J. C. Nacher , T. Akutsu

Regulation of intrinsic noise in gene expression is essential for many cellular functions. Correspondingly, there is considerable interest in understanding how different molecular mechanisms of gene expression impact variations in protein…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2011-03-02 Tao Jia , Rahul V. Kulkarni

In order to express specific genes at the right time, the transcription of genes is regulated by the presence and absence of transcription factor molecules. With transcription factor concentrations undergoing constant changes, gene…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Johannes Berg

Gene Regulatory Networks are networks of interactions in biological organisms responsible for determining the production levels of proteins and peptides. Proteins are workers of a cell factory, and their production defines the goal of a…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-09-12 Iliya Miralavy , Wolfgang Banzhaf