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Related papers: A minimal model of predator-swarm interactions

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We consider the problem of understanding the coordinated movements of biological or artificial swarms. In this regard, we propose a learning scheme to estimate the coordination laws of the interacting agents from observations of the swarm's…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-26 Christos Mavridis , Amoolya Tirumalai , John Baras

We develop a model to describe the development of dominance relations between social animals as they use past experiences to inform future interactions. Using the game-theoretic framework of a Hawk-Dove game with asymmetric resource-holding…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2013-08-27 Jasvir K. Grewal , Cameron L. Hall , Mason A. Porter , Marian S. Dawkins

Drawing on the understanding of the logistic map, we propose a simple predator-prey model where predators and prey adapt to each other, leading to the co-evolution of the system. The special dynamics observed in periodic windows contribute…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-03 Misha Chai , Holger Kantz

We study the degree of success of a single predator hunting a herd of prey on a two dimensional square lattice landscape. We explicitly consider the self volume of the prey restraining their dynamics on the lattice. The movement of both…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-10-05 M. Schwarzl , A. Godec , G. Oshanin , R. Metzler

Computational models of collective behavior in birds has allowed us to infer interaction rules directly from experimental data. Using a generic form of these rules we explore the collective behavior and emergent dynamics of a simulated…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2012-07-24 Michael Small , Xiaoke Xu

We consider the problem of characterizing the dynamics of interacting swarms after they collide and form a stationary center of mass. Modeling efforts have shown that the collision of near head-on interacting swarms can produce a variety of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-06-06 Sayomi Kamimoto , Jason Hindes , Ira Schwartz

Swarm foraging is a common test case application for multi-robot systems. In this paper we present a novel algorithm for controlling swarm robots with limited communication range and storage capacity to efficiently search for and retrieve…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-06-18 Simon O. Obute , Mehmet R. Dogar , Jordan H. Boyle

Swarms are self-organized dynamical coupled agents which evolve from simple rules of communication. They are ubiquitous in nature, and be- coming more prominent in defense applications. Here we report on a preliminary study of swarm…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2018-03-26 Carl Kolon , Ira B. Schwartz

We proposed a three-species food chain model with hunting co-operation among the middle predator. In this model, third species prey on the middle species and the middle prey on the first species. The hunting cooperation among the middle…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-07-01 Nishchal Sapkota , Rimsha Bhatta , Phillip Dabney , Zhifu Xie

Collective behaviors such as swarming and flocking emerge from simple, decentralized interactions in biological systems. Existing models, such as Vicsek and Cucker-Smale, lack collision avoidance, whereas the Olfati-Saber model imposes…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Hossein B. Jond

We explore the complex dynamical behavior of simple predator-prey models of biological coevolution that account for interspecific and intraspecific competition for resources, as well as adaptive foraging behavior. In long kinetic Monte…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2009-10-26 Per Arne Rikvold

Models of coordinated behavior of populations living in the same environment are introduced for the cases when they either compete with each other, or they both gain by mutual interactions, or finally when one hunts the other one. The…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-03-19 D. Melchionda , E. Pastacaldi , C. Perri , E. Venturino

In this paper, we develop a method of analyzing long transient dynamics in a class of predator-prey models with two species of predators competing explicitly for their common prey, where the prey evolves on a faster timescale than the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-04-30 Susmita Sadhu , Saikat Chakraborty Thakur

Collective migration of cells and animals often relies on a specialised set of "leaders", whose role is to steer a population of naive followers towards some target. We formulate a continuous model to understand the dynamics and structure…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-02-10 Sara Bernardi , Raluca Eftimie , Kevin J. Painter

The predator/prey (capture) problem is a prototype of many network-related applications. We study the capture process on complex networks by considering multiple predators from multiple sources. In our model, some lions start from multiple…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-04-05 Rajput Ramiz Sharafat , Jie Li , Cunlai Pu , Rongbin Chen

Various field and laboratory experiments show that prey refuge plays a significant role in the stability of prey-predator dynamics. On the other hand, theoretical studies show that delayed system exhibits a much more realistic dynamics than…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-08-26 Debaldev Jana , R. Gopal , M. Lakshmanan

The goal of this paper is to explain how to derive the classical Rosenzweig-MacArthur's model by using a model with two groups of predators in which we can separate the vital dynamic and consumption of prey to describe the behavior of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-02-03 Sze-Bi Hsu , Zhihua Liu , Pierre Magal

The motion of pedestrian crowds (e.g. for simulation of an evacuation situation) can be modeled as a multi-body system of self driven particles with repulsive interaction. We use a few simple situations to determine the simplest allowed…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-12-04 B. Steffen

Ecosystems are formed by networks of species and their interactions. Traditional models of such interactions assume a constant interaction strength between a given pair of species. However, there is often significant trait variation among…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-05-03 Zachary Jackson , BingKan Xue

We study the survival of a prey that is hunted by N predators. The predators perform independent random walks on a square lattice with V sites and start a direct chase whenever the prey appears within their sighting range. The prey is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-06-08 G. Oshanin , O. Vasilyev , P. L. Krapivsky , J. Klafter