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Circumbinary Planets (CBPs) can be misaligned with their host binary stars. Orbital dynamics, simulations, and recent observations of proto-planetary disks all suggest that the planet can stably orbit in a plane perpendicular to that of an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-17 Zhanbo Zhang , Daniel C. Fabrycky

[abridged]The aim of this work is to search for planets around evolved stars, with a special focus on stars more massive than 2\,M$_\odot$ in light of previous findings that show a drop in planet occurrence around stars above this mass. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-22 E. Delgado Mena , J. Gomes da Silva , J. P. Faria , N. C. Santos , J. H. Martins , M. Tsantaki , A. Mortier , S. G. Sousa , C. Lovis

We report the discovery and characterisation of the multi-planetary system around TOI-4311, a K dwarf kinematically between the Galactic thick disk and Hercules stream. TOI-4311 hosts an ultra-short-period super-Earth (P$\sim$0.99 d,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-13 Yoshi Nike Emilia Eschen , Thomas G. Wilson , Andrew Collier Cameron , Alexander James Mustill , Jo Ann Egger , Solène Ulmer-Moll , Davide Gandolfi , Alexis M. S. Smith , Olivier D. S. Demangeon , Sérgio G. Sousa , Andrea Bonfanti , Alexandre C. M. Correia , Vardan Adibekyan , Gaia Lacedelli , Alexis Brandeker , Camilla Pezzotti , Babatunde Akinsanmi , Yann Alibert , Roi Alonso , Tamas Bárczy , David Barrado , Susana C. C. Barros , Wolfgang Baumjohann , Willy Benz , Nicolas Billot , Luca Borsato , Christopher Broeg , Amadeo Castro-González , Szilard Csizmadia , Patricio E. Cubillos , Melvyn B. Davies , Magali Deleuil , Adrien Deline , Brice-Olivier Demory , Aliz Derekas , Giuseppe Di Persio , Billy Edwards , David Ehrenreich , Anders Erikson , Andrea Fortier , Luca Fossati , Malcolm Fridlund , Kosmas Gazeas , Michaël Gillon , Manuel Güdel , Maximilian N. Günther , Alexis Heitzmann , Ch. Helling , Kate G. Isaak , Jon M. Jenkins , Tatiana Keller , Laszlo L. Kiss , Daniel Kitzmann , Judith Korth , Kristine W. F. Lam , Jacques Laskar , Alain Lecavelier des Etangs , Adrien Leleu , Monika Lendl , Demetrio Magrin , Pierre F. L. Maxted , Bruno Merín , Christoph Mordasini , Valerio Nascimbeni , Göran Olofsson , Hugh P. Osborn , Roland Ottensamer , Isabella Pagano , Enric Pallé , Gisbert Peter , Glen Petitpas , Daniele Piazza , Giampaolo Piotto , Don Pollacco , Didier Queloz , Roberto Ragazzoni , Nicola Rando , Heike Rauer , Ignasi Ribas , Nuno C. Santos , Gaetano Scandariato , Damien Ségransan , Avi Shporer , André M. Silva , Attila E. Simon , Richard Southworth , Manu Stalport , Sophia Sulis , Gyula M. Szabó , Stéphane Udry , Bernd Ulmer , Valérie Van Grootel , Julia Venturini , Eva Villaver , Nicholas A. Walton , Sebastian Wolf , Carl Ziegler , Tiziano Zingales

We report the distribution of planets as a function of planet radius (R_p), orbital period (P), and stellar effective temperature (Teff) for P < 50 day orbits around GK stars. These results are based on the 1,235 planets (formally "planet…

High resolution imaging is an important tool for follow-up study of exoplanet candidates found via transit detection with the Kepler Mission. We discuss here HST imaging with the WFC3 of 23 stars that host particularly interesting Kepler…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Ronald L. Gilliland , Kimberly M. S. Cartier , Elisabeth R. Adams , David R. Ciardi , Paul Kalas , Jason T. Wright

Transiting exoplanets in multi-planet systems exhibit non-Keplerian orbits as a result of the gravitational influence from companions which can cause the times and durations of transits to vary. The amplitude and periodicity of the transit…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-24 Kyle A. Pearson

Hot Jupiter systems provide unique observational constraints for migration models in multiple systems and binaries. We report on the discovery of the Kepler-424 (KOI-214) two-planet system, which consists of a transiting hot Jupiter…

The Kepler Observatory offers unprecedented photometric precision (<1 mmag) and cadence for monitoring the central stars of planetary nebulae, allowing the detection of tiny periodic light curve variations, a possible signature of binarity.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 D. Douchin , G. H. Jacoby , O. De Marco , S. B. Howell , M. Kronberger

The Kepler space mission is devoted to finding Earth-size planets in habitable zones orbiting other stars. Its large, 105-deg field-of-view features over 156,000 stars that are observed continuously to detect and characterize planet…

We use 16 quarters of the \textit{Kepler} mission data to analyze the transit timing variations (TTVs) of the extrasolar planet Kepler-46b (KOI-872). Our dynamical fits confirm that the TTVs of this planet (period…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-06 Ximena Saad-Olivera , David Nesvorný , David M. Kipping , Fernando Roig

Warm, large exoplanets with 10-100 day orbital periods pose a major challenge to our understanding of how planetary systems form and evolve. Although high eccentricity tidal migration has been invoked to explain their proximity to their…

In this PhD dissertation, I discuss issues of the Radial Velocities (RV) and transit methods. These techniques allow us to derive the mass and radius of an exoplanet, necessary to model its bulk structure and to have insight on its…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-15 Giovanni Bruno

We have detected a 12 M$_{\rm Jup}$ planet orbiting in or near the habitable zone of a main-sequence A star via the pulsational phase shifts induced by orbital motion. The planet has an orbital period of $840\pm20$ d and an eccentricity of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-17 Simon J. Murphy , Timothy R. Bedding , Hiromoto Shibahashi

The aim of the project is to improve our knowledge on the multiplicity of planet-host stars at wide physical separations. We cross-matched approximately 6200 square degree area of the Southern sky imaged by the Visible Infrared Survey…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-08 N. Lodieu , A. Perez-Garrido , V. J. S. Bejar , B. Gauza , M. T. Ruiz , R. Rebolo , D. J. Pinfield , E. L. Martin

Many short-period binary stars have distant orbiting companions that have played a role in driving the binary components into close separation. Indirect detection of a tertiary star is possible by measuring apparent changes in eclipse times…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-08 D. R. Gies , R. A. Matson , Z. Guo , K. V. Lester , J. A. Orosz , G. J. Peters

While the vast majority of multiple-planet systems have their orbital angular momentum axes aligned with the spin axis of their host star, Kepler-56 is an exception: its two transiting planets are coplanar yet misaligned by at least 40…

We classified the reddest ($r-J>2.2$) stars observed by the NASA $Kepler$ mission into main sequence dwarf or evolved giant stars and determined the properties of 4216 M dwarfs based on a comparison of available photometry with that of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-24 E. Gaidos , A. W. Mann , A. L. Kraus , M. Ireland

Transit timing variations of Kepler-410Ab were already reported in a few papers. Their semi-amplitude is about 14.5 minutes. In our previous paper, we found that the transit timing variations could be caused by the presence of a stellar…

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