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We present the Catalog of microlensing events detected toward the Galactic bulge in three observing seasons, 1997--1999, during the OGLE-II microlensing survey. The search for microlensing events was performed using a database of about…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Udalski , K. Zebrun , M. Szymanski , M. Kubiak , G. Pietrzynski , I. Soszynski , P. Wozniak

Gravitational microlensing is not only a successful tool for discovering distant exoplanets, but it also enables characterization of the lens and source stars involved in the lensing event. In high magnification events, the lens caustic may…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 P. Fouque , D. Heyrovsky , S. Dong , A. Gould , A. Udalski , M. D. Albrow , V. Batista , J. -P. Beaulieu , D. P. Bennett , I. A. Bond , D. M. Bramich , S. Calchi Novati , A. Cassan , C. Coutures , S. Dieters , M. Dominik , D. Dominis Prester , J. Greenhill , K. Horne , U. G. Jorgensen , S. Kozlowski , D. Kubas , C. -H. Lee , J. -B. Marquette , M. Mathiasen , J. Menzies , L. A. G. Monard , S. Nishiyama , I. Papadakis , R. Street , T. Sumi , A. Williams , J. C. Yee , S. Brillant , J. A. R. Caldwell , A. Cole , K. H. Cook , J. Donatowicz , N. Kains , S. R. Kane , R. Martin , K. R. Pollard , K. C. Sahu , Y. Tsapras , J. Wambsganss , M. Zub , D. L. DePoy , B. S. Gaudi , C. Han , C. -U. Lee , B. -G. Park , R. W. Pogge , M. Kubiak , M. K. Szymanski , G. Pietrzynski , I. Soszynski , O. Szewczyk , K. Ulaczyk , L. Wyrzykowski , F. Abe , A. Fukui , K. Furusawa , A. C. Gilmore , J. B. Hearnshaw , Y. Itow , K. ~Kamiya , P. M. Kilmartin , A. V. Korpela , W. Lin , C. H. Ling , K. Masuda , Y. Matsubara , N. Miyake , Y. Muraki , M. Nagaya , K. Ohnishi , T. Okumura , Y. Perrott , N. J. Rattenbury , To. Saito , T. Sako , S. Sato , L. Skuljan , D. Sullivan , W. Sweatman , P. J. Tristram , P. C. M. Yock , A. Allan , M. F. Bode , M. J. Burgdorf , N. Clay , S. N. Fraser , E. Hawkins , E. Kerins , T. A. Lister , C. J. Mottram , E. S. Saunders , C. Snodgrass , I. A. Steele , P. J. Wheatley , T. Anguita , V. Bozza , K. Harpsoe , T. C. Hinse , M. Hundertmark , P. Kjaergaard , C. Liebig , L. Mancini , G. Masi , S. Rahvar , D. Ricci , G. Scarpetta , J. Southworth , J. Surdej , C. C. Thone , A. Riffeser , S. ~Seitz , R. Bender

Galactic microlensing datasets now comprise in excess of $10^4$ events, and with the advent of next generation microlensing surveys that may be undertaken with facilities such as the Rubin Observatory (formerly LSST) and Roman Space…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 David Specht , Eamonn Kerins , Supachai Awiphan , Annie C. Robin

We present the photometry and theoretical models for a Galactic bulge microlensing event OGLE-2000-BUL-43. The event is very bright with I=13.54 mag, and has a very long time scale, t_E=156 days. The long time scale and its light curve…

We propose a new method to constrain the location of microlensing objects using EAGLE (Extremely Amplified Gravitational LEnsing) events. We have estimated the rate of EAGLE events by taking the finite-source effect in to account. We found…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Takahiro Sumi , Mareki Honma

The analysis of the first three years of the OGLE data revealed 12 microlensing events of the Galactic bulge stars, with the characteristic time scales in the range $ 8.6 < t_0 < 80 $ days, where $ t_0 = R_E / V $. A complete sample of nine…

We analyze the photometric data obtained by PLANET and OGLE on the caustic-crossing binary-lens microlensing event OGLE-2002-BLG-069. Thanks to the excellent photometric and spectroscopic coverage of the event, we are able to constrain the…

Modern surveys of gravitational microlensing events have progressed to detecting thousands per year. Surveys are capable of probing Galactic structure, stellar evolution, lens populations, black hole physics, and the nature of dark matter.…

(abridged) Using the particularly long gravitational microlensing event OGLE-2014-BLG-1186 with a time-scale $t_\mathrm{E}$ ~ 300 d, we present a methodology for identifying the nature of localised deviations from single-lens point-source…

We describe a few recent microlensing results from the MACHO Collaboration. The aim of the MACHO Project was the identification and quantitative description of dark and luminous matter in the Milky Way using microlensing toward the…

Following the suggestion of Gould and Depoy (1998) we investigate the feasibility of studying the brightest microlensing events towards the Galactic bulge using a small aperture (~10 cm) telescope. We used one of the HAT telescopes to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-05-01 D. M. Nataf , K. Z. Stanek , G. A. Bakos

We present a measurement of the microlensing optical depth toward the Galactic Bulge based on 4 years of the OGLE-II survey using Red Clump Giant (RCG). Using 32 events we find tau=2.55_{-0.46}^{+0.57}* 10^{-6} at (l,b)=(1.16, -2.75).…

Previous calculations of the rates and optical depths due to microlensing only considered resolved stars. However, if a faint unresolved star lens is close enough to a resolved star, the event will be seen by the microlensing experiments…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Alard

We present a direct detection of the gravitational lens that caused the microlensing event MACHO-95-BLG-37. This is the first fully resolved microlensing system involving a source in the Galactic bulge, and the second such system in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Kozlowski , P. R. Wozniak , S. Mao , A. Wood

We report the discovery of a microlensing planet OGLE-2012-BLG-0950Lb with the planet/host mass ratio of $q \sim 2 \times 10^{-4}$. A long term distortion detected in both MOA and OGLE light curve can be explained by the microlens parallax…

We analyze the lightcurve of the microlensing event OGLE-2003-BLG-175/MOA-2003-BLG-45 and show that it has two properties that, when combined with future high resolution astrometry, could lead to a direct, accurate measurement of the lens…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Ghosh

We analyze the first-year MACHO collaboration observations of microlensing towards the Galactic center using a new direct likelihood technique that is sensitive to the distribution of the events on the sky. We consider the full set of 41…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Geza Gyuk

We present measurements of the microlensing optical depth and event rate toward the Galactic Bulge based on two years of the MOA-II survey. This sample contains ~1000 microlensing events, with an Einstein Radius crossing time of t_E < 200…

The gravitational microlensing as a unique astrophysical tool can be used for studying the atmosphere of stars thousands of parsec far from us. This capability results from the bending of light rays in the gravitational field of a lens…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 Sedighe Sajadian , Sohrab Rahvar